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743. Night Watches (#98278)
743. Night Watches
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From:
Manners and Customs of the Bible
By:
James M. Freeman
Narrator:
Chris Genthree
• 1 min. read • grade level: 7
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Mark 13:35
35
Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning: (Mark 13:35)
. Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning.
The earliest division of the night into watches is noticed in the note on
Exodus 14:24
24
And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the Lord looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians, (Exodus 14:24)
(#121). After the Jews became subject to the Roman power they adopted the Roman method of dividing the watches. These watches were four: the first being from sunset to three hours later; the second from this time to midnight; the third from midnight to three hours before sunrise; and the fourth from this time to sunrise. These four watches are all alluded to in the text, the first being called “even,” the second “midnight,” the third “cockcrowing,” and the fourth “morning”; the names indicating the time when the watch terminated.
This mode of dividing the night is also referred to in Matt 14:25; 24:43;
Mark 6:48
48
And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them. (Mark 6:48)
;
Luke 12:38
38
And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants. (Luke 12:38)
.
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