Hebrews 12:1. Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us.
Running was one of the most popular of the Olympic games. The place prepared for the race was called the stadium because of its length, which was a stadium, or six hundred Greek feet. This was equal to six hundred and twenty-five Roman feet, or six hundred and six and three quarters feet English. See note on John 11:18 (#809). The word appears in the original of 1 Corinthians 9:24, where it is translated “race” in our version. The stadium was an oblong area, with a straight wall across one end, where were the entrances, the other end being rounded and entirely closed. Tiers of seats were on either side for the spectators or “witnesses.” The starting place was at the entrance end, and was marked by a square pillar. At the opposite end was the goal, where sat the judge holding in his hand the prize. The eyes of the competitors were fixed on him: “Looking unto Jesus” (Heb. 12:2). The goal, as well as the starting-place, was marked by a square pillar, and a third was placed midway between the two. The goal is the “mark” referred to in Philippians 3:14. The competitors, through severe training, had no superfluous flesh, and all unnecessary clothing was put off. Flesh and clothing alike were laid aside as a “weight” which might hinder in the race. The distances run were various. The most common was the space between the starting-point and the goal. Sometimes this was doubled, the race terminating where it began. Sometimes the terms of the race required a still longer distance to be run. Seven, twelve, twenty, and even twenty-four times the length of the stadium were occasionally run. This required severe effort, and was a great tax on the strength. The runners might well be exhorted to “run with patience.”
There are other passages where allusions are made to the game of running. In 1 Timothy 6:12 Paul says, as rendered in our version, “Fight the good fight of faith,” and in 2 Timothy 4:7, “I have fought a good fight.” Some commentators understand that, in both these passages, running rather than fighting is designed by the original terms. The idea is one of contest for superiority. The kind of contest seems to be indicated in 2 Timothy 4:7, where Paul says, “I have finished my course”; that is, “My race is run.” The “course” is also mentioned in Acts 20:24 and 2 Thessalonians 3:1. Philippians 3:13-14, also refers to the race: “Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.” Here the course is not yet finished; he has not yet “apprehended” or seized the prize. Not looking behind, he reaches forth, just as the runners inclined their bodies forwardly the better to get over the ground. He presses toward the mark or goal, just as they eagerly put forth their utmost endeavor to get the prize. He is in earnest, and determined to succeed.