HOW came poor Abel to be an accepted worshipper? “And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And Jehovah had respect unto Abel and to his offering; but unto Cain,” &c. (Gen. 4:4). Abel was accepted by blood. There was this testimony in his offering: I cannot go to God as I am; I am driven out of paradise, sin has come in between me and God, and death, “the wages of sin,” must come in between me and God, or I cannot go to God―I cannot go as I am.
Abel took the place of a sinner, and in faith put between himself and God the blood of a victim that had been slain. Unless in his going to God he had owned his necessity that He could not get into the presence of God at all but by blood, he would not have been accepted any more than Cain. But Abel knew and owned that he could not get to God without blood; he was of faith, and faith ever sees that “without shedding of blood there is no remission” (Heb. 9:22). He put death―judicially inflicted death (by slaying the victim) ―between himself and God, and then he comes into the presence of God as an accepted worshipper. “By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts; and by it he being dead yet speaketh” (Heb. 11:4). J. N. D.