appoint, argue, chasten, convince, correct(-ion), daysman, dispute, judge, maintain, plead, reason (together), rebuke, reprove(-r), surely, in any wise

“Daysman” From Boyd’s Bible Dictionary:

Umpire or moderator (Job 9:33).

“Judges” From Boyd’s Bible Dictionary:

Governors of Israel between Joshua and the kings
They were called of God, elective or usurpative. Qualification, martial or moral prowess. Rule arbitrary. Fifteen are recorded. Period, B. C. 1400-1091, about 310 years. Book of Judges, 7th of O. T., probably compiled by Samuel. Its history is that of a tumultuous period, completing Joshua’s conquests and leading to legitimate kingly rule.

“Chastening” From Concise Bible Dictionary:

This is in scripture mostly linked with love and sonship, and implies “instruction” and “discipline.” He that loveth chasteneth (Prov. 13:24; Deut. 8:5; Heb. 12:5-11; Rev. 3:19). “Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest” (Psa. 94:12). The chastening at the time does not seem to be joyous but grievous, yet afterward it yields the peaceable fruits of righteousness to those exercised thereby (Heb. 12:11). John 15:2 shows that a Christian may be chastened of the Father that he may bring forth more fruit.

“Daysman” From Concise Bible Dictionary:

The word signifies “mediator,” or “umpire,” as in the margin; one “that might lay his hand upon us both” (Job 9:33), as the Lord Jesus is mediator between God and men.

“Rebuke” From Concise Bible Dictionary:

See DISCIPLINE.

Strong’s Dictionary of Hebrew Words:

Transliteration:
yakach
Phonic:
yaw-kahh’
Meaning:
a primitive root; to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
KJV Usage:
appoint, argue, chasten, convince, correct(-ion), daysman, dispute, judge, maintain, plead, reason (together), rebuke, reprove(-r), surely, in any wise