Boyd’s Bible Dictionary:
(excellence). Father-in-law of Herod Antipas (2 Cor. 11:32).
Concise Bible Dictionary:
The common appellation (like Pharaoh for Egyptian kings) of the Arabian kings of the northern part of Arabia. The deputy of Aretas in Damascus sought to arrest Paul (2 Cor. 11:32). This king, who was father-in-law to Herod Antipas, made war against him for divorcing his daughter, and defeated him. Vitellius, governor of Syria, was ordered to take Aretas dead or alive; but Tiberius died before this was accomplished. Caligula, who succeeded to the empire, banished Antipas. He made certain changes in the East, and it is supposed that Damascus was detached from the province of Syria and given to Aretas.
Strong’s Dictionary of Greek Words:
Meaning:
of foreign origin; Aretas, an Arabian
Jackson’s Dictionary of Scripture Proper Names:
virtuous
Potts’ Bible Proper Names:
Great; agreeable; virtuous; lion; a cutter:―father-in-law of Herod Antipas, 2 Cor. 11:32. {Magnus}