V.1-16 The cultured or educated Gentiles.
V.2 God judges according to truth.
V.6 According to deeds (what they did).
V.11 Without favoring one Person over another.
V.16 according to the gospel which Paul preached. The whole chapter shows that the more light a person has, the greater the punishment if he does not accept God’s gift. People say “yes, but what about the heathen?” This chapter puts things in their proper value. We should say to such a person “but what about you?”
V.17-29 The Jews. They were much more responsible because God had given them the law, His Word.