V.28-31 The disciples are astonished at what had been said to the young man. If a rich, good-living man, who had kept the law, was far from the kingdom of God, who then could be saved? In the Old Testament God had blessed a faithful man. But with the coming of the Lord Jesus, the true, lost condition of man was exposed. We all need to realize our lost condition, and that we need to be saved.
V.32-34 Once more He tells of the cross. Understanding of this only came later.
V.35-45 How little they were learning what the Lord had been teaching, may be seen in this part. James and John had faith that He would reign, but the old nature in them comes out. The Lord leaves to the Father the right of choosing: His part is the cross!
V.46-52 This poor beggar has no false ideas of his worth or condition, and he receives a blessing. In verse 47 we have the sinner’s call: in verse 49, the Savior’s call and the servant’s call. The man rose, came, and followed!