4.-Messiah.
We have already seen in another paper (CHRIST) that this name is the Hebrew one answering to Christ, both meaning " anointed." The word at first was used of anyone anointed with the holy oil. It was applied to the high priest (Lev. 4:3,5,16) and figuratively to Saul's shield. (2 Sam. 1:21.) But the word especially refers to the Promised Prince who was to restore Israel to more than their pristine prosperity.
Three distinct classes of prophecy point to the coming; the first, previous to the entry of the people into Canaan; the second, when they were there; and the third, when they were in captivity out of it. Examples of the first class are Gen. 3:15, (the earliest and most comprehensive) Gen. 12:2, 3; 49:10; Num. 24:17-19; and Deut. 18:18 (probably referred to in John 5:45, 47.) Instances of the second class abound in the Psalms of David, (Psa. 16:22, &c.) and also occur in 2 Sam. 7:13;22, &c. The third class are found in the prophets, Isa. 11;40-66 Mic. 5:2; and particularly as fixing the date of His coming, Dan. 9, commonly known as the vision of seventy weeks. The prophecy is worded thus: " From the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem, unto the Messiah the Prince, shall be seven weeks and threescore and two weeks; the street shall be built again, and the wall even in troublous times," or margin " strait of time."
This last expression has been supposed to mean " the narrow time" referring to the seven weeks in contrast with the longer time of sixty-two weeks, the two making up the sixty-nine weeks of Messiah the Prince: so that the prophecy means that the city should be rebuilt in seven weeks (of years) or less than half a century. The prophecy continues "and after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself" (or margin) " shall have nothing" (John 14:30). We have italicized the word "after" to contrast it with "unto" in verse 25; the two words showing that whereas Messiah should come as Prince at the end of 69 weeks or 483 years, He should not be cut off till after that period, Among the many more exact interpretations of this prophecy, the following recent one is perhaps the clearest and most interesting. The sixty-nine weeks clearly begin at Neh. 2 x, and by careful calculation most writers have found that they end at a date corresponding about with that of the crucifixion. Various independent calculations extending over many years have led to the same conclusion-that the dates corresponded to within a week of the crucifixion.
This might be thought exact enough, but quite recently attention has been drawn to the fact that the true reading of Luke 19:42, is not " in this thy day," but " in this day," and that the day on which Christ definitely presented Himself to His people at Jerusalem as their Prince, in fulfillment of the ancient prophecy, was the very day when the last of the sixty-nine weeks ended. We cannot now touch further on this interesting subject, but if true (as seems scripturally probable) it certainly gives a wonderfully deep meaning to our Lord's action in riding into the city, and also to His lamentation over it, " If thou hadst known in THIS DAY, even thou, the things which belong unto peace but now they are hid from thine eyes." (R.V.)
We have seen in the paper on " Christ" how in that name the Lord leaving His earthly people (after their rejection of Him) takes His place at the head of a new and heavenly race. But He has not cast off Israel forever (Rom. 11); His affections for His ancient people are unchanged, and when Daniel's seventieth week shall have run its course as described in the Apocalypse, Messiah shall return to the Mount of Olives, to the place where He wept over the beloved City, to usher in His millennial reign (Dan. 9:24).
Then in the glowing words of the fine old German hymn will Jerusalem awake from her sleep of death, and welcome her once rejected and crucified Messiah.
Wake! Awake! the night is flying,
The watchmen on the heights are crying,
Awake Jerusalem at last!
Midnight hears the welcome voices,
And at the thrilling cry rejoices,
Arise ye virgins, night is past.
The Bridegroom comes, awake,
Your lamps with gladness take.
Hallelujah!
And for the marriage feast prepare
For ye must go to meet Him there.
Zion hears the watchmen singing,
And all her heart with joy is springing,
She wakes, she rises from her gloom,
For her Lord comes down all glorious,
The strong in grace, in truth, victorious;
Her star is risen, her light is come,
Ah, come! thou Blessed Lord,
Ah! Jesus, Son of God.
Hallelujah!
We follow till the halls we see
Where thou hast bid us sup with Thee.
It is profitable for our hearts to dwell upon the affections of Jehovah (Jesus) to His ancient people, for they skew us what depths of love are in His heart, and from them we get a faint picture of the deeper love wherewith He now loves His chosen Bride, of which you and I, beloved reader, to the praise of His glory, have been called to form a part throughout the ages of eternity.