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greeting, salutation
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Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(good health, greeting). Personal
salutation
very formal in
East
. The “
peace
be with thee,” or similar expression, was accompanied by a profound
bow
,
kiss
, embrace, or other courtesy (
Gen. 19:1
1
And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground; (Genesis 19:1)
;
1 Sam. 25:23
23
And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, (1 Samuel 25:23)
;
Matt. 10:12
12
And when ye come into an house, salute it. (Matthew 10:12)
;
Luke 1:41
41
And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost: (Luke 1:41)
). Epistolary salutation took the form found in the opening and closing of the
epistles
(
Rom. 1:7
7
To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. (Romans 1:7)
;
1 Cor. 1:3
3
Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. (1 Corinthians 1:3)
).
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
The brotherly greetings expressed at the close of nearly all the
epistles
. They were sent from the saints located where the epistles were written to the saints addressed, together with, at
times
, the injunction to greet one another with “a holy
kiss
,” that being the ordinary form of salutation in the
East
among the men as well as among the women (
Rom. 16:5-23
5
Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my wellbeloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.
6
Greet Mary, who bestowed much labor on us.
7
Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellowprisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.
8
Greet Amplias my beloved in the Lord.
9
Salute Urbane, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved.
10
Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of Aristobulus' household.
11
Salute Herodion my kinsman. Greet them that be of the household of Narcissus, which are in the Lord.
12
Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which labored much in the Lord.
13
Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.
14
Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes, and the brethren which are with them.
15
Salute Philologus, and Julia, Nereus, and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints which are with them.
16
Salute one another with an holy kiss. The churches of Christ salute you.
17
Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them.
18
For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple.
19
For your obedience is come abroad unto all men. I am glad therefore on your behalf: but yet I would have you wise unto that which is good, and simple concerning evil.
20
And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.
21
Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you.
22
I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord.
23
Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. Erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus a brother. (Romans 16:5‑23)
;
1 Thess. 5:26
26
Greet all the brethren with an holy kiss. (1 Thessalonians 5:26)
;
Titus 3:15
15
All that are with me salute thee. Greet them that love us in the faith. Grace be with you all. Amen. <<It was written to Titus, ordained the first bishop of the church of the Cretians, from Nicopolis of Macedonia.>> (Titus 3:15)
).
When evil doctrine had spread in the professing
church
, the question of salutation became serious. The “lady” to whom the
apostle
John
wrote was strictly enjoined not to receive into her
house
anyone who brought not good doctrine, nor was she even to salute such a one; for to do so, would be to become morally a partaker of his evil deeds (
2 John 1:10-11
10
If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed:
11
For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds. (2 John 10‑11)
; compare
Rom. 16:17
17
Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them. (Romans 16:17)
).
Salutations in the East being often very lengthy and of mere ceremony, may well account for those sent in haste being told to salute no one by the way (
2 Kings 4:29
29
Then he said to Gehazi, Gird up thy loins, and take my staff in thine hand, and go thy way: if thou meet any man, salute him not; and if any salute thee, answer him not again: and lay my staff upon the face of the child. (2 Kings 4:29)
;
Luke 10:4
4
Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man by the way. (Luke 10:4)
).
Strong’s Dictionary of Greek Words:
Number:
783
(
find all occurrences in KJV Bible
)
Greek:
ἀσπασμός
Transliteration:
aspasmos
Phonic:
as-pas-mos’
Meaning:
from
782
; a greeting (in person or by letter)
KJV Usage:
greeting, salutation
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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