(Jacob). (1) “The Greater” or “Elder,” son of Zebedee and brother of John (Matt. 4:21-22). A fisherman of Galilee, called to the Apostolate about A. D. 28, and styled Boanerges (Matt. 10:2-3; Mark 3:14-18; Luke 6:12-16; Acts 1:13). Labored at Jerusalem. Beheaded by Herod, A. D. 44. (2) Christ’s brother (Gal. 1:9). (3) James the Less (Mark 15:40). May be same as 4. (4) another Apostle, son of Alphaeus (Matt. 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15). Doubtless the author of the Epistle of James, It was written before A. D. 62 to the scattered Jews, urging good works as evidence of faith.