AT the close of chapter 11 we see the Lord at the house of a Pharisee again. He does not sit in the house at Bethany in the same character as He does here. Such is the multiform beauty of the Lord. We see Him at the house of three different Pharisees, in chaps. vii., xi., and xiv. of this gospel. And here is one beauty of the mind of Christ; He was ever set upon distinguishing things that differ. In that way He illustrated one of the divine properties, as we read in Hannah's song:- " The Lord is a God of knowledge, and by Him actions are weighed." The Lord was a God of knowledge, always weighing actions; but He never weighed an action in its relation to Himself, but in its relation to God and the person acting. He would pass by an affront offered to Himself (as in the Samaritan villagers), but He would stand to the death for an affront offered to God, as when He made a whip of small cords, and drove out the money changers from the house of God. We are all prone to judge of actions in relationship to ourselves. That is not Christ, but ruined nature. The Lord might be flattered, and He would not be perverted. It is just as easy for human nature to be perverted by flattery, as to be made angry by an affront. There is scarcely a single person who is not tempted to value or miss-appreciate actions by the way in which they affect themselves. You and I 'become the captives of a little flattery. If Peter had said to you in kindly humanity, " That be far from thee," would you have said, " Get thee behind me, Satan?" I will answer for you, No. But Peter's softness was not enough to provoke easiness in Christ.
If you examine at your leisure these three Pharisees, in their moral condition, you will find that the Lord had the balances in His hand in each case. All Pharisees were not the same. Some were amiable, some besotted. some led, and some leading; but Christ distinguished between them all. The Pharisee of this chapter, of course, was courteous like the others, and the Lord accepted it, for He was the social Son of Man, and came eating and drinking; but He was judging all the time. The Pharisee wondered that He had not " first washed before dinner," and the Lord answers him and goes on with earnest-hearted rebuke, verse after verse, to the end. I should have wondered to read such rebukes after such a simple remark, but wait a little. No rough word or providence will ever cross your path that He will not be able to vindicate. The last verses are His vindication here. He discerned what was underneath the flattery,—a hypocritical enmity to Christ, and here it comes out in the end. They were " laying wait for Him, and seeking to catch something out of His mouth, that they might accuse Him." You will not find that He treats Simon, in chapter 7, in the same manner. He knew there was a different pulse in him, and there was not the peremptory stern rebuke, but "come, let us reason together." "Simon, I have somewhat to say unto. thee." Do not go clumsily through society. Carry the balances of God with you. So did the Lord.
Chapter 12 is the appendix to the scene in the Pharisee's house. He speaks to the multitude, and warns them against hypocrisy. He had just been the victim of it, and the Lord always takes a natural text. He did so in chap. 4 of John. There the water was His text, and here His text is naturally the scene in the Pharisee's house. In verses 2 and 3, He shows the folly of it. If you and I walked in the light of eternity, everything that had not reality would be arrant folly to us. What a fine style the Lord can use when He chooses For the soft whispered slander in the ear, the day shall come when the angel of the Lord will proclaim it on the house-top. There is the answer to the insinuations that go abroad in well conducted society.
The next subject is that of fear,-the fear of man, and look how beautifully the Lord discusses it. The words of Jesus would give you a well regulated mind, but your mind must first own its relationship to God as its great paramount circumstance. Now He tells you, if fear finds a place in your mind, not to fear man but God. Then He goes on to show how, if you fear God, you need not fear as a slave but as a son, not servilely but with confiding reverence. Take Him up in this blessed way: there is not a single hair of your head that he has not numbered. Would you stand in fear before a friend who had numbered your hairs, that you might not lose one? That is the way to extract fear. Then He goes on to say, in vers. 8 and 9, " Now, you who confess me, do not you fear the Pharisees. Confess me, for a day is coming when I will confess you." Could any reasoning be more perfect to extract fear from the heart? If you confess me before perishing men, I will confess you before the indestructible glory of God. Then He goes on, " He that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven." You and I are the vessels of the Holy Ghost. A personal insult to the Son of Man might be forgiven, but refusal of that which the Church carries is without remedy.
Now, having disposed of fear, He takes up the subject of worldliness. " One of the company said unto Him, Master, speak to my brother that he divide the inheritance with me," and the Lord answers, Do not you understand me? Is it my business to make a man richer in this world? The Lord has promised deep peace to His people, but never honor or wealth. This man mistook His mission, so He preached a sermon now on covetousness, and He gives a striking parable. Now is the plentiful bringing forth of the ground evil? No. There is nothing evil in a good harvest. Plentifulness is a mercy; but ''I will tell you what is in it, not evil but danger, and so it proved with the man' in the parable, for he began to turn it to the account of his earthly mind, instead of to the account of the Lord paramount of the soil, and if people are in a thriving way of life; very right, I say, to employ their hands and skill, and it is a mercy if the crop be plentiful, but there is danger in it.
Then, from verse 22, He goes on in that' exquisite discourse, which, if one did not speak a word on it, the very reading is edification. I am sure of this, that the life of faith and hope is the only deliverance from worldliness. In the keen, discerning, vivid mind of Christ that is what He shows us in this discourse. A man may be blameless and harmless, and yet he is a worldly man if he is not nourishing the life of faith and hope. Go and get lessons from the ravens and lilies. "Provide bags that wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not." Do you welcome such a lesson as that?
Do you love to have the subtlety of a worldly mind shown to you? The love of present things rests itself most sweetly in the heart of man. If I am not trusting in God, and waiting for glory, I am exposed by the Lord here, as having a worldly mind. If there is a chapter in the book of moral power, it is this. Get the girdle round your loins, the lamp of hope in your hand, and you will be delivered from worldliness; not waiting for bigger barns, but for the Lord. Does not this beautiful style extricate us for a moment? Ah, if it were kept fresh in our affections all the day long, I will answer for it, our wretched hearts would not be worldly.
Now, He shows that if thus waited for, when He comes, He will change places. You wait on Him now, He will wait on you when He comes. No longer wonder at the good Samaritan. The traveling Samaritan changed places, and here the girded Lord serves. Love could do nothing more than that. This is love to a neighbor indeed. He will practice it in glory, as He did in degradation. Those words are easily read, but I ask you one thing, could they be exceeded? Do you think it hard to gird your loins in waiting for such a master? He will not find it a hard matter to gird Himself and to wait on your joy. Thus speaking, Peter interrupts Him. In this Gospel' He is constantly interrupted; because the Lord is here drawing out the human mind to give the passions of the heart their answer. He lets man expose himself. So Peter says, " Speakest thou this parable -unto us;" and the Lord answers, " Who then is that faithful and wise steward whom his lord shall make ruler over his household?" -Again He changes places. If I only wait for Him in heart, He will gird Himself; but if I go forth, and serve Him in hand and foot, He will make me a ruler. Do not you call Him "Lord" as well as "Savior"? Then He will make you lord. Then He distinguishes about the many and few stripes. He was carrying the moral balances here-not judicial. He did not come to judge, but by-and-bye the day will come when He will hold the balances of righteousness, and be as accurate there as He was here. If He did not confound the Pharisees He will not confound the servants.
It is a great relief to the heart, to know that a day of retributive justice is coming. There is not a single moral action you ought not to judge; but retributive judgment waits another day.
In verse 54 He turns again to glance at the request, " Show us a sign." Ye hypocrites I you are asking a sign; now do not you discern the west wind laid up as a forerunner of heat? " Now, where are you to get your forerunner? In Scripture of course, where they ought to have got theirs, like the wind and cloud, to tell them what was coming. " Look at me (He says) in poverty and fullness, and witness, that God has come among you."
In the last two verses, He glances back at the man who asked Him to be a divider. " You have been dragging your brother to a magistrate. Another is dragging you; and I would advise you to make terms with him:-Moses, the law of God. Make all diligence, for I tell you, if once you get there, you will not get away, till you answer the demands of the throne of God. Could any one here do it? If you cannot stand before the throne of God, you are not saved.
So that while this beautiful chapter morally addresses itself to saints, it closes by a word addressed to the conscience 'of man.
Oh, how one longs to feel the girdle a little tighter-and to walk in the light of the lamp of expectation and "abound in hope through the power of the Holy Ghost!"