Philistines

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(villagers). Dwellers in Philistia. Origin disputed, but associated with Cretans; also with the Caphtorim of Egypt (Jer. 47:4; Amos 9:7). Permanent settlers in time of Abraham (Gen. 21:32). Wealthy, energetic, and warlike, with many strong cities. Land not conquered by Joshua. Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Gath, and Ekron, their chief strongholds. Subdued by David (2 Sam. 5:17-25); but became practically independent under the kings. Disappeared as a distinct people after the time of the Maccabees.