QUESTION: Are the prophets spoken of in Ephesians 2 and 3 the same as those referred to in Luke 24 and Acts 3?
ANSWER: The prophets in Ephesians 2:20 refer to the prophets of the New Testament, as is plainly taught in Ephesians 3:5, where the fact is stated that the "mystery of Christ" (that is, the church) had not been made known unto the sons of men in past ages; but "is now revealed unto His holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit." What is in question is the ministerial foundation (by teaching) of the church; in this building, the church, Jesus Christ is the chief corner stone.
In Revelation 21, where the church is seen in glory as the bride, the Lamb's wife, we read in verse 14, "And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb." This confines the foundations of the church to the apostles of Christ, not as the Messiah, but as the Lamb, that is, after redemption had been accomplished (Acts 1:26)
In Luke 24:27, 44, the prophets referred to are certainly those of the Old Testament. Their testimony is concerning Christ as the Messiah of the nation of Israel, and the church is not in question.
The same is true of Acts 3:18, 21, 24. All these refer to Christ in connection with Israel and have nothing to do with the church. Tilt the ascension of Christ to glory there could be no Head of the church, and no revelation was given to any Old Testament prophets as to Christ except in connection with Israel and the nations. This only went as far as blessing for man on the earth under Christ as King and Savior.
The church had been hidden in the mind and purpose of God, till Christ, having been rejected by Israel, had wrought redemption and entered into His glory.