Sardine, Sardius (Odem, σάρδιος)

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One of the precious stones in the breastplate (Ex. 28:17; Ex. 39:10). It also embellished one of the foundations of the holy Jerusalem (Rev. 21:20). It was one of the stones that covered the king of Tyrus—doubtless portraying Satan before his fall (Ezek. 28:13). In heaven One who sat upon the throne was “to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone” (Rev. 4:3). It is supposed to be the sard, a superior variety of agate, of various colors, some blood-red, and others of a golden hue.