Hebrews 4
Three things are spoken of here: one that we have not yet and two that we have.
The thing we have not yet is God's rest. “There remaineth a rest for the people of God.” The prophet says, “Arise ye, and depart, for this is not your rest, for it is polluted.” We are partakers of the divine nature, and we must rest where He rests.
The other two things are the word of God and the priesthood of Christ. But in speaking of this help by the way, let me refer to that in which all is absolute perfection, to show the difference between our standing before God, and that which is a help more for infirmity than for sin. We have to learn—if we have not yet learned—the place in which we are set through the work of the Lord Jesus Christ.
The first exercises of the heart do not enter into this portion at all—those which we have when we do not know our place, when we try to do good and do it not. This is not the path of the people of God as such, but rather the way into it. The place of the Christian is in perfect acceptance before God, with every question of sin completely settled. Just as with Israel: they were delivered from the place they were in; God's judgment met by the blood upon the door-post; and themselves brought through the Red Sea to Himself. “I bare you on eagles' wings to Myself.” That is where the Christian is: the veil rent; and we now before God without any veil at all, though it may be on our hearts through unbelief, of which I do not speak now.
As far as God's government goes, all are in relationship with Him, but I speak now of the relationship of the heart. Every possible trial of man has been made, and it only comes out that those who are in the flesh cannot please God. Christ has been rejected, and the world has no place before God at all, though His love goes out toward it; for He has had His purpose and thought of grace ever since Adam fell, and believers enter into a place in which they are in relationship with God. We have to see where we are, when the whole world is lying in wickedness. Men own Christ outwardly, that He died on the cross, &c., and go on just as they did before. You cannot call that relationship where there is nothing real. There remains a rest even for God's people, just as Israel were journeying on to Canaan; they cannot have rest in a world which is contrary to Christ. We are exercised in the wilderness; we are in conflict too with wicked spirits in heavenly places: and this is not rest. Israel will get their rest in time; let us drop that for the moment, and apply it to ourselves. It is a blessed thought, that there will be rest and joy for this poor sin-stricken world, but for us it is a heavenly rest—we are blessed in heavenly places in Christ. Where God can rest in His love, we can rest. If God rests in His love, there is nothing wanting. He is active now in His love, seeking to save that which was lost; but this is not rest. He rests in His love when those whom He has brought by His love are there, and no single thing lacking to their enjoyment. It is ours, that rest; but we are not there yet. Christ is waiting too. He does not yet see the full result of the travail of His soul, but He will do so, and be satisfied. That rest, of course, is according to God's nature. He brings, us now “holy and without blame before Him in love,” having the adoption of sons, knowing God as our Father; and the blessed rest of God's people is also according to His nature. And it is all revealed now, the veil is rent, and all that is revealed, which eye had not seen, nor ear heard, the Father fully revealed in the Son, the essence of all the blessing. The more spiritual we become, the more we learn what it all is. The figures of it are in revelation, where the spiritual apprehension lays hold of it, so that we can live in it; but it is clear we have not yet come to it.
It is a mistake to speak of this rest as a rest of conscience. “We that have believed do enter into rest” only means the character of those who enter; as one might say, Men come in by this door, and women by that; not that any are come in now. We have rest in the sense of ceasing from our own works for righteousness, but not in the heavenly sense of which this scripture speaks.
But then all has been completely brought out now: the gospel is not promise; “the grace of God which bringeth salvation hath appeared.” The work is all completely finished and revealed. The moment the Son of God was rejected, all that could be done to test man's heart had been done; and He says “Now is the judgment of this world.” For when Christ was here in perfect love and goodness, revealing the Father, He had to say, “The world hath not known Thee, but I have known Thee.” He appeals to the righteous Father to judge between them.
Man then—Christ—is in the divine glory, because He had finished the work His Father gave Him to do: there, when He had finished it, and because He had finished it. And Paul says he did not know the Christ Who came to be Messiah among the Jews. They had forfeited all the promises; and it was all over with Jew and Gentile; and there was no relationship that God recognized at all. Man is cast out of the first paradise, but set in Christ in the heavenly paradise; and between the two there is nothing really that God owns. “We know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in wickedness.” Satan was the prince of the world before; but he was never called it until the cross, where the world proved what it was: not a question of the responsibility of man, but the proof that he is enmity against God, and that he will not have Him on any terms. But in that God wrought His own work—the work He had always had in His mind before the foundation of the world, and, as the fruit of it, Christ is in heaven. (Of course, He always had been there, but I speak now of Christ as Man.)
The more we dwell upon it, the more we shall see the whole question of good and evil definitively settled at the cross. The perfect wickedness of man was fully brought out there; the disciples ran away; and all the rest were delighted in getting rid of the Lord, saying, Aha! Aha! so would we have it. There man entirely rejected the Lord; and this is what we are ourselves, our natural state.
On the other hand, when the wickedness of man's heart is brought out, then see Man perfect (in Christ of course), absolute obedience at all cost, even to the cup and the curse, perfect love to the Father; “that the world may know that I love the Father, even so I do.” That love was shown really and perfectly where He was made sin. See Man in His perfectness here glorifying God at all cost; God revealed in His majesty, Who could not let His own Son be spared when He had put Himself in that place; His judgment against sin, the thought of which made the Lord sweat great drops of blood; and all this done for us. He “once suffered for sins, the Just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God.” Morally speaking, the whole question of good and evil was resolved: Satan's power, the wickedness of man, the perfection of Man, and the nature of God, all fully brought out. It is not now a question of probation, but of believing in God, a thing so settled that He has set the One Who did it at His own right hand. He was perfectly glorified in the place where Christ was made sin, and Man is sitting at the right hand of God in glory. It is all done; and this is what the Holy Ghost comes down to reveal to us.
Exercises of heart there will be, finding out what we are, that in our flesh dwells no good thing—that we are the very persons who were thus manifested at the cross. But I find too, that, being one of those having the evil nature, it was all met at the cross—a settled thing to faith. He would not have the twelve legions of angels, but went on to the end. “I have finished the work which Thou gavest Me to do.”
When thoroughly convinced of sins and sin, when before God in the full conviction of what I am, I get, Christ instead of myself: He is before God for me. Not at all that the sin is nothing, but that Christ has borne it all for me; and God has accepted this as meeting it completely and absolutely, giving me not a legal righteousness, but infinitely beyond that, a place in glory in virtue of the work which has perfectly glorified God. But the sense of this is not until we have done with all confidence in self—a very subtle thing. A man does not, set about saying there is something in me to trust, but goes on as if there were, and as yet has not the liberty spoken of in Romans 8.
I am utterly condemned, and taking my place under the righteous judgment of God, I find Christ is not on the cross now, but is sitting on the right hand of God, after He has been on the cross, where all I was as a child of Adam is done away, and I am sanctified by the will of God, “through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.” He is sitting there at rest, because He has finished the work (without speaking now of the work He is daily ministering to us).
If I am looking for anything to put away my sins, it is not believing in the finished work of Christ. Therefore the apostle says, in Heb. 9, “then must Christ often have suffered.” There is for this nothing to be done, but it is done— “no more conscience of sins.” It is not that one does not fail; but when looking up to God, faith cannot have a thought that God imputes anything. And why so? Because Christ is sitting at the right hand of God when He had purged our sins.
If I go in faith, I go through the rent veil—His flesh—into the holiest of all with boldness, because He Who accomplished the work is there; I find Him there when I go. I press this, because you are not on the full true ground of liberty before God until the thought of imputation, when you put yourself in the presence of God, has completely disappeared. It is well to put yourselves there to test your souls. Supposing I stand before the judgment seat, why, the One Who is there is the One Who bore my sins! I see it more every day, that the whole question of the church's ruin hangs upon this; whether or not the worshippers once purged have no more conscience of sins. People speak of Christ bearing their past sins; but there is no sense in saying Christ bore my sins up to the 16th July! He was there before God meeting the whole question of sin, and He sits down because it is all settled. God has made death and judgment, like the Red Sea, to be a wall on my right hand and my left.
What then comes of our present life? The first thing to get quite clear is, that my place before God is Christ's place every instant. “No condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus.” How can you condemn one who is in Christ? It is absurd, and the apostle says it triumphantly.
But what do we get as to what is going on now? It is not a question of imputation at all; but we have to do with the same Christ Who is the perfect Witness to God's satisfaction.
I am here, a poor weak creature, exposed to all sorts of snares and temptations; and we have the word of God, sharper than a two-edged sword, which comes and judges; it runs right through, and says, What is this in your heart? Is that in accordance with the light? No buts, nor ifs; there is no excuse: you are brought into the light. It shows me things I never suspected before—all things naked and open. The word is God's eye, prying into my heart, and showing me what suits that eye, judging not merely acts but the thoughts and intents of the heart.
But, supposing all the thoughts and intents of my heart were as perfect as possible, still I am a poor weak creature, to whom the priesthood of Christ applies. There are snares all round—the world, and Christian friends who are not spiritually-minded; and I have to go through all that—all the difficulty and trial that comes from those who do not wish the cross to be quite what it is. We are in danger in passing through the world; and so I have Christ, Who has met every difficulty and temptation (and ten thousand times more than we do), and understands it all, not only in the divine, but also in the experimental, way. But for the evil movements of my heart, I want the hatchet; for the difficulties, trials, etc. I have got the throne of grace, yea, God Himself, the perfect and adequate supply of all grace to overcome.
The priesthood of Christ does not apply to sins. Many a one who does not quite know that he is perfected forever, if he gets into a low state, goes to Christ, just as if he could not go to God. I have a High Priest there, and I go to the throne of grace; it is for help in time of need, not for sin. For this He is Advocate.
If you go to Christ about your sins, as if He was to go about them to God, this is not what He does as Priest: He, the Priest, is to obtain, grace for me, that I should not sin; He is always there to obtain every needed grace to help in time of need. It is impossible a temptation can be too strong for us, for He is faithful not to suffer us to be tempted above that we are able. By Him we have all the strength of God. We go to the throne of grace, and get what is needed for seasonable help.
The Epistle never connects the priesthood with sin; it is well you should feel it, that you may not think you may sin, and then run to the Priest to get it set straight. But supposing I fail and sin (which we all do), then I have an Advocate with the Father. It is not then going to God to get grace and strength; but fellowship with the Father must be restored. Fellowship is interrupted if I even allow a sinful thought; it were blasphemy to say He could have fellowship with that. I go then, not doubting His love, yet not cheerful and happy, as if nothing had happened: while the righteousness in which I stand is not touched, communion is destroyed. If I allow anything that is not of God, communion is interrupted: and “if any man sin, we have an Advocate with the Father;” this is about our sins. But mark what he adds that there may be no cloud— “Jesus Christ, the righteous.” Why bring in that word? Because our righteousness is not touched; it all remains in unalterable value.
Grace has brought me to walk in the light, as God is in the light; and, after communion is broken, He interferes to restore it. If I look at the sins as interrupting my standing before God, is Christ then my righteousness? The effect of His work is to put me into the light, there to judge of everything as He does. There is no other place for a man except that of being in his sins.
The moment there is anything inconsistent with the presence of God, in the measure in which I realize it, communion is interrupted. Then do I lose the position of grace? Not at all. He interferes to break me down about my sin, to make me judge the root—the place where I got away from the path. My soul has to go through the judgment of it all; and there I do get the question of sin raised, but then it is as Advocate with the Father.
If I think of the priesthood, I am before God perfected forever. But though this is true, I am a poor weak creature going through the wilderness and there is infinite strength for me, and He is my Priest, representing me before God. We never can excuse ourselves if we fail, because He is faithful. There may be unwatchfulness (and we may not have time to overcome), and negligence in prayer or in using the means God has given; but I never can excuse myself.
Have your hearts right open before God. Do not leave any chambers locked up before Him, or you cannot have joy and liberty. You may walk well outwardly without scandalizing anybody; but if you have anything in your heart not open before God, you have lost your communion; and there is what tends to weaken your whole path.
There are two things: the believer's full apprehension that before God there is no more conscience of sins; if you have not reached it, never rest till you do. He has perfected forever those that are sanctified. Yet the fact remains that we are poor, weak, infirm creatures; and we are put through all sorts of trials to exercise us; and He is my Priest where the intention is right. My will must be broken, things I do not suspect brought out. But, even if I fail, the advocacy of Christ is founded on His righteousness; and in this there is no progress and no change,
I urge it upon you distinctly and definitely—for the loss of it was the very ruin of the church—and for your own souls, not to rest till you have “no more conscience of sins;” then, not only watchfulness against evil, but growing up unto Him in all things; but no perfectness till we are like Him in glory. Meanwhile press toward the mark.
The Lord give us diligence and earnestness of heart thus to follow Christ.