John R. Stephens
The Holy Spirit in the Book of Genesis gives us God’s first communication to men; and it is remarkable that in the morning of this world’s history there should be such a presentation as we find therein of the ways of God in relation to Christ. The instruments He used for the enlightenment of His creature varied, and there were those who embraced His testimony (Gen. 4:44And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering: (Genesis 4:4) and ch. 5.), also some who had neither desire nor appetite for anything He might have to say to them; consequently, they became independent of their Creator, choosing a path of their own which could only have one termination (Gen. 4:5-24; 6:1-75But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell. 6And the Lord said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen? 7If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. 8And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him. 9And the Lord said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper? 10And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground. 11And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand; 12When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth. 13And Cain said unto the Lord, My punishment is greater than I can bear. 14Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me. 15And the Lord said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the Lord set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him. 16And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. 17And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. 18And unto Enoch was born Irad: and Irad begat Mehujael: and Mehujael begat Methusael: and Methusael begat Lamech. 19And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. 20And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle. 21And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ. 22And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. 23And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt. 24If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. (Genesis 4:5‑24)
1And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them, 2That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose. 3And the Lord said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years. 4There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown. 5And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. 6And it repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart. 7And the Lord said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I have made them. (Genesis 6:1‑7)).
But from the beginning, with unwearied precision, the Spirit of God has delighted to unfold the glories of the Son of God. The prophetic word abounds with clear and unmistakable reference to Him, and if His glory and greatness dawns upon our souls we shall be steadied and tranquilized in the midst of the mightiest upheaval that could overtake us while we wait His glorious appearing.
God’s rest did not long remain unbroken, nor His creation unsullied. For a brief space only man answered to the intentions of his Maker: then sin came in, blighting and spoiling that fair world of which Paradise was the center. Man was turned out of his inheritance because of his disobedience, and outside Eden the world-system sprang into existence. Cain was the founder of it, and his posterity endeavored to garnish it and establish it in perpetuity: the flood swept it away. At the building of Babel we see the revival of the world-system, but, alas for men they began to build without a foundation, and in defiance of God; Jehovah looked upon their work and confounded it, and instead of accomplishing their cherished desire they did but manifest their folly and perversity. But men have persisted in their course of independence of God, they are still developing their system — a world without the true God — but the end of their works is at hand, for all the glory of man shall perish, and the glory of the Lord shall fill the whole earth.
The Stone Foretold
Christ is the true foundation, the living Stone; He will also be the top-stone of the moral universe which is destined to supplant the great world-system, the first principles of which were seen in Cain and Babel. Genesis 49 is a remarkable prophecy in this connection. Although the eyes of Israel were dim for age so that he could not see, his spiritual vision was wonderfully keen when he gathered his sons about him to tell them what should befall them in the last days, for in the blessing of Joseph he clearly outlined the sufferings of Christ and the glory to follow, and parenthetically in this blessing there is the remarkable allusion to Christ — “From thence is the Shepherd, THE STONE OF ISRAEL.”
The special character in which He is thus viewed can be traced through the whole of Scripture, which is full of Christ. If we find anything therein of greater importance to us than Himself we are beside the mark — “Beginning at Moses and all the prophets, He expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself (Luke 24:2727And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. (Luke 24:27)).
The Stone of Israel is introduced in the blessing of Joseph. This typical man was rejected, hated, and cast out by his brethren. His pathway was a downward one until he was cast in a dungeon in Egypt like a common felon; but from that condition of distress and degradation he was suddenly raised to a position of eminence and glory next to the king upon the throne. Let us consider Him whose sufferings and glory are but faintly prefigured in Egypt’s great deliverer.
Long centuries intervene ere Jacob’s prophecy is seen to be Jehovah’s purpose, but Isaiah comes forward to confirm the word of Jacob — “Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation” (Isa. 28:1616Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. (Isaiah 28:16)).
Jacob gave no detail, but Isaiah tells us that the Stone of Israel was tried, precious, and sure, the foundation upon which all God’s purposes would rest.
The Stone Rejected
When the fullness of time came God sent forth His Son, He appeared in the midst of Israel, for the leaders of that nation were the builders to whom He was first presented. He was the great test for them, set in their midst according to the word of the aged Simeon when Jesus was brought as a Babe into the house of God: “Behold, this Child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel” (Luke 2:3434And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against; (Luke 2:34)).
The attentive reader of Scripture cannot fail to see how the Lord Jesus took up the Old Testament prophecies in their true and proper order, applying them to Himself during His sojourn on earth. He could use the language of prophet or psalmist in its true connection, bringing conviction to the hearts of His hearers, which could not be produced in any other way. Yet His life of true devotion to the mission on which He came, did not evoke a favorable response on the part of men, it only brought out their hatred. He was rejected at every turn, and brought at last to Pilate’s judgment bar as a malefactor, amid the universal cry “Away with this Man... crucify Him, crucify Him” (Luke 23:18-2118And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas: 19(Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.) 20Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them. 21But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. (Luke 23:18‑21)).
The Stone of Israel was utterly rejected by the builders. In their final act they stumbled, and fell over the Stone, and were broken to pieces. Israel’s present condition is conclusive evidence of the terrible fall they sustained in thrusting from them their only hope. In this way Simeon’s word was amply verified, “This Child is set for the fall... of many in Israel.” The latter part of his prophecy will be fulfilled at Christ’s coming again, when they shall be enabled to exclaim — after terrible soul exercise and self-judgment — “Lo, this is our God; we have waited for Him, and He will save us: this is the Lord; we have waited for Him, we will be glad and rejoice in His salvation” (Isa. 25:99And it shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God; we have waited for him, and he will save us: this is the Lord; we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation. (Isaiah 25:9)).
The Stone Exalted
We pass now from the short-lived triumph of the enemy, to the triumphs of Christ. It was not possible that He could be holden of death, for He was the Prince of Life. The cross was the crowning act of man’s wickedness. God’s triumph is demonstrated in resurrection. The morrow after the Sabbath witnessed the exertion of this mighty power in raising Christ from the dead. Let us look, and wonder, and adore. In stately dignity the Conqueror arose from the dead, and the empty grave, vacated in perfect order, gave evidence of the complete overthrow of Satan’s power.
The Stone that the builders rejected, and set at naught, has become the Head of the corner (Acts 4:1111This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner. (Acts 4:11)). He is the One upon whom every purpose of God hangs, and apart from Him there is no salvation for men; therefore the present period of grace is being used of God in calling the attention of men to His beloved Son in glory. The Holy Spirit has come to earth to gather out of the world a company which shall be associated with Him forever.
This company is spoken of in Scripture as a spiritual house, those who form it are living stones, having come to Christ as the LIVING STONE (1 Peter 2:4, 54To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, 5Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. (1 Peter 2:4‑5)).
Though men pay little heed to this work it goes on steadily and without interruption. Just as all the stones for Solomon’s temple were prepared beforehand, and not so much as the sound of a hammer was heard in the rearing of it, so the Spirit of God is silently working, and the building is being prepared through which will shine in the day of glory, the light and perfection of God.
The Stone Victorious
The great world system commenced in Cain, and revived at Babel, has been perpetuated in Babylon and the kingdoms that followed. This is shown in the great image which Nebuchadnezzar saw in his dream (Dan. 2), and which sets forth the history of the world from the time that the government of the earth was handed over to the Gentiles. The head of gold was the kingdom of Babylon; the breast and arms of silver set forth the kingdom of Media and Persia; the belly and thighs of brass the Grecian kingdom; the legs of iron the mighty Roman Empire; whilst the feet of iron and clay are that Roman Empire broken up into many kingdoms, some strong, and some weak, whose peoples dominate the earth. Under the protection of these kingdoms the world system has flourished, until the earth is filled with the great works of men, but since it has no moral foundations and has been raised without respect to and in independence of God, it must be utterly destroyed to make way for that which cannot be shaken, and which is pleasurable to Him.
Nebuchadnezzar saw in his dream a stone cut out of the mountain without hands, which smote the image, breaking it to pieces, and carrying it away like the chaff of the summer threshing floor. Afterward the stone became a great mountain and filled the whole earth. In this symbolic language we see Christ coming out of heaven to put forth the power vested in Him as the Son of man. He will claim the earth for Jehovah, and He must increase (John 3:3030He must increase, but I must decrease. (John 3:30)), until His glory pervades the wide creation. “The God of heaven shall set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever” (Dan. 2:4444And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever. (Daniel 2:44)).
The Second Man, the Lord out of heaven, has covered the whole extent of territory between the two extremes in the universe of God: “Now that He ascended, what is it but that He also descended first into the lower parts of the earth? He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that He might fill all things” (Eph. 4:99(Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth? (Ephesians 4:9)). In this way He has established His right to fill everything for God. What a day of rejoicing and gladness it will be when the glory and power of Christ is supreme, and when the earth is in complete subjection to Him: — when “the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together” (Isa. 40:55And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it. (Isaiah 40:5)), and “the pleasure of Jehovah shall prosper in His hand”(53:10).
“Like Unto a Stone Most Precious”
If there is the glory of the terrestrial, there is also the glory of the celestial, but whether in heaven or on earth, all glory radiates from the Son of the Father’s love. In all things He must have the pre-eminence. Heaven and earth have never been in accord since sin came into this world, but they will be united again; the moral distance will in that coming day exist no longer. One word therefore remains to be added — the Church is destined for glory. The structure now being raised, the vessel being formed, is for the perfect shining out of Christ in the ages to come. Her light will not be her own. It will simply be the perfection of that which is stated of individuals in 2 Corinthians 4:66For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. (2 Corinthians 4:6): “Because it is the God who spoke that out of darkness light should shine, who has shone in our hearts for the shining forth of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ” (New Trans.).
Here we have a final view of “the Stone,” and there is no diminution in the glory of it: “ And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God, having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal (Rev. 21:10-1110And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God, 11Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal; (Revelation 21:10‑11)).
In eternity the Church will transmit those glorious rays, but then, as now, she will ever be dependent on Him, and yet made competent by Him in every sense for reflecting the light of this Stone most precious.
But who that glorious blaze
Of living light shall tell,
Where all His brightness God displays,
And the Lamb’s glories dwell?
It will be the work of the blessed God Himself to write the image of Christ on each of the redeemed.
Therefore we read “And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones”(verse 19). No one stone could describe Him, nor can one saint ever express Him fully, but when this happy consummation is reached, each shall bear His blest image.
May each saint of God, redeemed for such a destiny, be enrapt with this glorious Person while we wait His speedy return, and meditate on the depth, meaning, and import of these words — “From thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel.”