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beard, (upper) lip
beard, (upper) lip
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Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(barbed). Badge of manhood. Tearing, cutting, or neglecting, a sign of
mourning
(
Ezra 9:3
3
And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat down astonied. (Ezra 9:3)
,
Isa. 15:2; 50:6
2
He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo, and over Medeba: on all their heads shall be baldness, and every beard cut off. (Isaiah 15:2)
6
I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting. (Isaiah 50:6)
;
Jer. 41:5; 48:37
5
That there came certain from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven, and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with offerings and incense in their hand, to bring them to the house of the Lord. (Jeremiah 41:5)
37
For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth. (Jeremiah 48:37)
). To insult it a gross outrage (
2 Sam. 10:4
4
Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away. (2 Samuel 10:4)
). Taken hold of in
salutation
(
2 Sam. 20:9
9
And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him. (2 Samuel 20:9)
). Removed in
leprosy
(
Lev. 14:9
9
But it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off: and he shall wash his clothes, also he shall wash his flesh in water, and he shall be clean. (Leviticus 14:9)
).
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
The Israelites always cultivated the beard, and highly valued it. The
law
forbade them to “mar the corners of their beards” (
Lev. 19:27
27
Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard. (Leviticus 19:27)
), and a
priest
must not shave off the corner of his beard as a sign of
mourning
(
Lev. 21:5
5
They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh. (Leviticus 21:5)
). King
Hanun
inflicted a sore indignity when he marred the beards of
David
’s ambassadors (
2 Sam. 10:4
4
Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away. (2 Samuel 10:4)
).
Ezra
in great grief at the
sin
of the people plucked off the
hair
of his
head
and of his beard (
Ezra 9:3
3
And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat down astonied. (Ezra 9:3)
: Compare.
Jer. 41:5
5
That there came certain from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven, and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with offerings and incense in their hand, to bring them to the house of the Lord. (Jeremiah 41:5)
).
God
’s
judgment
on
Israel
is compared to the beard being consumed by a razor, (
Isa. 7:20
20
In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard. (Isaiah 7:20)
); and they were to be scattered as hair that is cut off (
Ezek. 5:1, 2, 12
1
And thou, son of man, take thee a sharp knife, take thee a barber's razor, and cause it to pass upon thine head and upon thy beard: then take thee balances to weigh, and divide the hair.
2
Thou shalt burn with fire a third part in the midst of the city, when the days of the siege are fulfilled: and thou shalt take a third part, and smite about it with a knife: and a third part thou shalt scatter in the wind; and I will draw out a sword after them. (Ezekiel 5:1‑2)
12
A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them. (Ezekiel 5:12)
). Of
Moab
it was said, every beard should be cut off (
Isa. 15:2
2
He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo, and over Medeba: on all their heads shall be baldness, and every beard cut off. (Isaiah 15:2)
;
Jer. 48:37
37
For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth. (Jeremiah 48:37)
).
Strong’s Dictionary of Hebrew Words:
Number:
8222
(
find all occurrences in KJV Bible
)
Transliteration:
sapham
Phonic:
saw-fawm’
Meaning:
from
8193
; the beard (as a lip-piece)
KJV Usage:
beard, (upper) lip
From
Manners and Customs of the Bible
:
Micah 3:7
7
Then shall the seers be ashamed, and the diviners confounded: yea, they shall all cover their lips; for there is no answer of God. (Micah 3:7)
. Then shall the seers be ashamed, and the diviners confounded: yea, they shall all cover their lips; for there is no answer of
God
.
The margin has “upper lip,” that is, the lip-
beard
or mustache, as
the word
sapham is rendered by Gesenius and others. The Hebrews held the beard in high estimation as a
mark
of manliness. To cover the lip, and thus conceal the beard growing there, was a sign of sorrow or of
mourning
.
Thus, in the text, Micah represents
the prophets
as mourning because God refuses to reveal himself to them: “they shall all cover their lips.” Thus also the leper was required to cover his upper lip (
Lev. 13:45
45
And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and his head bare, and he shall put a covering upon his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean. (Leviticus 13:45)
). An allusion to this
custom
is likewise made in
Ezekiel 24:17, 22
17
Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men. (Ezekiel 24:17)
22
And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your lips, nor eat the bread of men. (Ezekiel 24:22)
.
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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