1 Cor. 10
In a day of widespread declension such as today, it may be useful to trace the steps which lead to a low point-thus revealing our true state. Exposure by the Word is one means by which God is able to deliver us from it.
No one sets out a on a downward path deliberately, though God may allow many warnings to come, and may even allow the discipline of His hand to be felt to awaken the soul that is indifferent from its lethargy. Neither can anyone who is pursuing that way tell how far he will go, though of course his own purpose is to keep within certain bounds. But the power of the enemy is such that we have no ability to stand against him, unless we are going on with God in the strength He gives to those who are dependent on Him.
In 1 Cor. 10:1-131Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea; 2And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; 3And did all eat the same spiritual meat; 4And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ. 5But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness. 6Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted. 7Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play. 8Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. 9Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents. 10Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer. 11Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come. 12Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall. 13There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it. (1 Corinthians 10:1‑13), we have the steps in the course of declension very fully pictured, and they present a striking contrast to the Apostle's own way as given at the end of the previous chapter. Some have difficulty in understanding Paul's words because they have in some degree disconnected the life-eternal life-from the path in which those who have that new life should and, in measure, do walk. It is sad that for some the deliverance from judgment (because of failure in responsibility as children of Adam) by the cross of Christ, is, apparently, deliverance from responsibility itself. But this is surely not God's way. No; by redemption He puts us upon higher ground than we had left, and as a consequence, we have higher responsibilities. We are saved by grace- "Not of works, lest any man should boast"-yet we are "created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them," and he who does not more or less walk in that path disproves his title to eternal life. It is still true that without "holiness... no man shall see the Lord," and one part of Scripture is not in conflict with another, but all is in harmony. Compare also 2 Timothy 2:1919Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity. (2 Timothy 2:19).
The outward participation in the things of Christianity was no guarantee of attaining to the rest of God, and it is this that is insisted on in the first verse of chapter 10. They all stood on new ground, and partook of what was God's provision for their need-the bread from heaven and the water out of the rock-yet with many of them God was not well pleased, and they fell in the wilderness-they did not reach Canaan. These things are expressly said to have "happened unto them for ensamples [examples or types]: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come." verse 11.
The first step in the downward course is lust (verse 6). If God had been retained in their thoughts, they could not have doubted that He would give all that was needful. To desire something different from what God sees good to give shows that the heart has turned from Him and lost its confidence in His love. To desire what is according to His will is not lust, but He has not limited us as to what is really for our good: "No good thing will He withhold from them that walk uprightly." The restless craving of desire is itself a witness that we have turned away from the only One who can satisfy. "He that cometh to Me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on Me shall never thirst."
The next step downward is idolatry (verse 7). Man makes an object, a god, that suits his low state. Israel made the golden calf. Man may create an ideal which suits his fancy or taste, but it is only a picture of the one who forms it-of his own limited thoughts. Consequently, fallen man deified human passion which was a large part of heathenism. But it is only a human sentiment or idea, for God can only be known through revelation which is far from what man's imagination would depict: "Thou thoughtest that I was altogether such a one as thyself." Psalm 50:2121These things hast thou done, and I kept silence; thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself: but I will reprove thee, and set them in order before thine eyes. (Psalm 50:21). Man's idolatrous thoughts lead to unrestrainedness in his ways: "The people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play." Exod. 32:66And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. (Exodus 32:6). If God is turned from, how soon the heart is turned to folly! Like the prodigal, the soul goes off into the far country to indulge himself in every evil! If piety toward God is neglected, then no amount of truth can keep us or be a check upon the flesh.
In the next step worldly alliances are formed (verse 8). If we are down upon the world's level, it will soon be glad of our company, and little by little will take away from us all that savors of the fear of God. It is easy to acquire a liking for what conscience at first refused as evil. If it is not judged, but tolerated, it will soon be accepted and delighted in. It is striking that from Peor, Balaam was forced to speak the highest blessing of the people of Israel when he took up his parable the third time, and it was there the people fell into alliances with the Midianites. God's best thoughts and grace toward them are seen in contrast with their own low state and acts.
How seductive is the world! How few of us have grace to refuse it, especially in the shape in which it pleases us! For each of us it has a different aspect exactly adapted to our tastes, and what would be an attractive bait to one would not be to another. But "The lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father. but is of the world." and "Whosoever...will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God." We then have despised Christ and esteemed the manna as light food. If I share the world's tastes, I shall not see much in the lowliness of Christ to attract me.
Finally, the dissatisfaction of the heart is openly expressed in their murmuring (verse 10) which brought on the judgment of God-no doubt a reference to Numb. 13 and 14, their refusing the pleasant land and turning back, in heart, to Egypt. This brought upon them the exclusion from the land which they had openly refused. How solemn the warning! How it should stimulate us to diligence and carefulness to watch against the coming in of what would, if its results were fully known, end in entire separation from God. And "Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall." Self-confidence is a very different thing from confidence in God, though it may carry one for some time without the discovery being made of what it really is. We "are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation." But this is the confidence of one who, knowing his own weakness, has learned to trust Him, and everything else must fail and break down. How beautiful the encouragement given to one beset with the very wilderness trials which the enemy would use to discourage and drive from God into the meshes of his own net.
Do you think your trials are greater than others?-true as it is that "the heart knoweth his own bitterness," "there hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful." What a word! "God is faithful." Yes, think of Him who is still interested in your welfare, and who (though He may try your faith for your own good) will never forsake you. Only wait on Him as One who is entitled to the confidence of your heart, and He will make a way to escape that you may be able to bear it, and will give you that for which to praise Him when His delivering hand is seen. To have these exercises is true gain, as to be without them would indeed be loss. Those who seek to fortify themselves against trials by their own inventions will find how much they have lost in the weakening of their faith, and the consequent obscuring in the soul of all that is most precious. To leave the path of faith because of its frequent exercises, and to seek a seemingly easier way, is to ensure one's own failure and to miss the very gain we sought.