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Luke 23

Luke 23:36 KJV (With Strong’s)

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36
And
de (Greek #1161)
but, and, etc.
KJV usage: also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Pronounce: deh
Origin: a primary particle (adversative or continuative)
the soldiers
ho (Greek #3588)
the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
KJV usage: the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
Pronounce: ho
Origin: ἡ (hay), and the neuter τό (to) in all their inflections
stratiotes (Greek #4757)
a camper-out, i.e. a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)
KJV usage: soldier.
Pronounce: strat-ee-o'-tace
Origin: from a presumed derivative of the same as 4756
also
kai (Greek #2532)
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
KJV usage: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Pronounce: kahee
Origin: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force
mocked
empaizo (Greek #1702)
to jeer at, i.e. deride
KJV usage: mock.
Pronounce: emp-aheed'-zo
Origin: from 1722 and 3815
him
autos (Greek #846)
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative 1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
KJV usage: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare 848.
Pronounce: ow-tos'
Origin: from the particle αὖ (perhaps akin to the base of 109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward)
, coming to
proserchomai (Greek #4334)
to approach, i.e. (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
KJV usage: (as soon as he) come (unto), come thereunto, consent, draw near, go (near, to, unto).
Pronounce: pros-er'-khom-ahee
Origin: from 4314 and 2064 (including its alternate)
him
autos (Greek #846)
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative 1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
KJV usage: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare 848.
Pronounce: ow-tos'
Origin: from the particle αὖ (perhaps akin to the base of 109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward)
, and
kai (Greek #2532)
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
KJV usage: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Pronounce: kahee
Origin: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force
offering him
prosphero (Greek #4374)
to bear towards, i.e. lead to, tender (especially to God), treat
KJV usage: bring (to, unto), deal with, do, offer (unto, up), present unto, put to.
Pronounce: pros-fer'-o
Origin: from 4314 and 5342 (including its alternate)
vinegar
oxos (Greek #3690)
vinegar, i.e. sour wine
KJV usage: vinegar.
Pronounce: oz-os
Origin: from 3691
,

More on:

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Soldier,
Vinegar

Cross References

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Luke 23:11• 11And Herod with his troops having set him at nought and mocked him, having put a splendid robe upon him, sent him back to Pilate. (Luke 23:11)
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Psa. 69:21• 21Yea, they gave me gall for my food, and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink. (Psa. 69:21)
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Matt. 27:29‑30,34,48• 29and having woven a crown out of thorns, they put it on his head, and a reed in his right hand; and, bowing the knee before him, they mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!
 30And having spit upon him, they took the reed and beat him on his head.
 34they gave to him to drink vinegar mingled with gall; and having tasted it, he would not drink.
 48And immediately one of them running and getting a sponge, having filled it with vinegar and fixed it on a reed, gave him to drink. (Matt. 27:29‑30,34,48)
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Mark 15:19‑20,36• 19And they struck his head with a reed, and spat on him, and, bending the knee, did him homage.
 20And when they had mocked him, they took the purple off him, and put his own clothes on him; and they lead him out that they may crucify him.
 36And one, running and filling a sponge with vinegar, fixed it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone, let us see if Elias comes to take him down. (Mark 15:19‑20,36)
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John 19:28‑30• 28After this, Jesus, knowing that all things were now finished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, says, I thirst.
 29There was a vessel therefore there full of vinegar, and having filled a sponge with vinegar, and putting hyssop round it, they put it up to his mouth.
 30When therefore Jesus had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished; and having bowed his head, he delivered up his spirit. (John 19:28‑30)

J. N. Darby Translation

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36
And the soldiers also made game of him, coming up offering him vinegar,

W. Kelly Translation

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36
And the soldiers also were mocking him, coming upa offering him vinegar,

WK Translation Notes

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a
Some MSS. add "and" after "coming up." The Edd. omit.