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Psalm 78

Psa. 78:17 KJV (With Strong’s)

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17
And they sinned
chata' (Hebrew #2398)
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
KJV usage: bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass.
Pronounce: khaw-taw'
Origin: a primitive root
yet more
yacaph (Hebrew #3254)
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
KJV usage: add, X again, X any more, X cease, X come more, + conceive again, continue, exceed, X further, X gather together, get more, give more-over, X henceforth, increase (more and more), join, X longer (bring, do, make, much, put), X (the, much, yet) more (and more), proceed (further), prolong, put, be (strong-) er, X yet, yield.
Pronounce: yaw-saf'
Origin: a primitive root
against him by provoking
marah (Hebrew #4784)
to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)
KJV usage: bitter, change, be disobedient, disobey, grievously, provocation, provoke(-ing), (be) rebel (against, -lious).
Pronounce: maw-raw'
Origin: a primitive root
e the most High
'elyown (Hebrew #5945)
an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.); as title, the Supreme
KJV usage: (Most, on) high(-er, -est), upper(-most).
Pronounce: el-yone'
Origin: from 5927
in the wilderness
tsiyah (Hebrew #6723)
aridity; concretely, a desert
KJV usage: barren, drought, dry (land, place), solitary place, wilderness.
Pronounce: tsee-yaw'
Origin: from an unused root meaning to parch
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Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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Psa. 78:32• 32For all this they sinned still,{HR}And believed not in his wondrous works; (Psa. 78:32)
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Psa. 95:8‑10• 8Harden not your heart like Meribah,{HR}Like the day of Massah in the wilderness;
9When your fathers tempted me,{HR}Proved me, and saw my work.
10Forty years long was I disgusted with the generation and said,{HR}A people erring in heart [are] they,{HR}And they have not known my ways,
(Psa. 95:8‑10)
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Psa. 106:13‑32• 13They hasted, they forgot his works,{HR}They waited not for his counsel;
14And lusted exceedingly in the wilderness,{HR}And tempted God in the desert.
15And he gave them their request,{HR}And sent leanness into their soul.
16And they were envious of Moses in the camp,{HR}Of Aaron, saint of Jehovah.
17Earth opened and swallowed up Dathan,{HR}And covered Abiram's company.
18And a fire burned in their company,{HR}A flame consumed wicked ones.
19They made a calf in Horeb{HR}And bowed down to a molten image;
20And changed their glory{HR}For the likeness of an ox eating grass.
21They forgot God their Saviour{HR}That did great things in Egypt,
22Wondrous works in Ham's land,{HR}Terrible things at the Red Sea.
23And he said he would destroy them,{HR}Had not Moses stood in the breach before him,{HR}To turn away his wrath from destroying.
24And they despised the pleasant land,{HR}They believed not his word;
25But they murmured in their tents;{HR}They did not hearken to Jehovah's voice.
26And he lifted up his hand to them,{HR}To make them fall in the wilderness,
27And to make their seed fall among the nations,{HR}And to scatter them in the lands.
28And they joined themselves to Baal-Peor{HR}And ate sacrifices of dead (beings).
29And they provoked him by their actions,{HR}And the plague broke out among them.
30Then stood up Phinehas and executed judgment,{HR}And the plague was stayed.
31And it was reckoned to him for righteousness{HR}To generation and generation for evermore.
32And they angered him at the waters of Meribah,{HR}And it went ill with Moses on their account,
(Psa. 106:13‑32)
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Deut. 9:8,12‑22• 8And at Horeb ye provoked Jehovah to wrath, and Jehovah was angry with you, to destroy you,
12And Jehovah said unto me, Arise, go down quickly from hence; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they have quickly turned aside from the way which I commanded them: they have made for themselves a molten image.
13And Jehovah spoke unto me, saying, I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people.
14Let me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name from under heaven; and I will make of thee a nation mightier and greater than they.
15And I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain burned with fire; and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
16And I saw, and behold, ye had sinned against Jehovah your God: ye had made for yourselves a molten calf; ye had quickly turned aside from the way which Jehovah had commanded you.
17And I seized the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, and broke them before your eyes.
18And I fell down before Jehovah, as at the first, forty days and forty nights, —I ate no bread and drank no water, —because of all your sin which ye had sinned, in doing what is evil in the eyes of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger.
19For I was afraid of the anger and fury wherewith Jehovah was wroth against you to destroy you. And Jehovah listened unto me also at that time.
20And with Aaron Jehovah was very angry to destroy him; and I prayed for Aaron also at the same time.
21And I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burned it with fire, and crushed it, and ground it very small, until it became fine dust; and I cast the dust thereof into the brook that flowed down from the mountain.
22And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibroth-hattaavah, ye provoked Jehovah to wrath.
(Deut. 9:8,12‑22)
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Heb. 3:16‑19• 16For who having heard provoked? But did not all that came out of Egypt by Moses?
17And with whom was he wroth forty years? [Was it] not with those that sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?
18And to whom swore he that they should not enter into his rest but to those that disobeyed?
19And we see that they could not enter in on account of unbelief.
(Heb. 3:16‑19)
 Men speak against God when there are no miracles, and ask. “Why does He not intervene?” They forget that when God wrought miracles before the eyes of men, they spake against God. Miracles and signs do not change the heart of man. Miracles or no miracles, the natural man is unbelieving. (Psalm 78 by H. Smith)

J. N. Darby Translation

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17
Yet they still went on sinning against him, provokingd the Most High in the desert;

JND Translation Notes

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d
Or "rebelling against"; and so ver. 40.

W. Kelly Translation

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17
Yet they still went on to sin against him,{HR}To rebel against the Most High in the desert (dry);