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Concise Bible Dictionary
:
Two words are principally employed for this word. One is
sela
, “an elevation of strength, immovable:” used symbolically for
Jehovah
as the rock of His people: “Jehovah is my rock and my
fortress
” (
Psa. 18:2
2
The Lord is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower. (Psalm 18:2)
). He hath “set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings” (
Psa. 40:2
2
He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay, and set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings. (Psalm 40:2)
).
The other word is
tsur
, a rock, generally sharp and precipitous, “a place of shelter and security” “
Lead
me to the rock that is higher than I”; Thou art “my
father
, my
God
, and the rock of my
salvation
.” “My God is the rock of my refuge” (
Psa. 61:2
2
From the end of the earth will I cry unto thee, when my heart is overwhelmed: lead me to the rock that is higher than I. (Psalm 61:2)
;
Psa. 89:26
26
He shall cry unto me, Thou art my father, my God, and the rock of my salvation. (Psalm 89:26)
;
Psa. 94:22
22
But the Lord is my defence; and my God is the rock of my refuge. (Psalm 94:22)
).
In the
New
Testament
anyone who heard and did the sayings of the
Lord
is compared to a
man
who built his
house
upon the rock which nothing could shake (
Matt. 7:24-25
24
Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:
25
And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. (Matthew 7:24‑25)
;
Luke 6:48
48
He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it was founded upon a rock. (Luke 6:48)
). The Lord said, “Thou art
Peter
(
πέτρος
), and upon this rock (
πέτρα
) I will build My
church
.” The church is being built upon what Peter confessed, Christ Himself,
the
Son
of the living God (
Matt. 16:16-18
16
And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
17
And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
18
And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. (Matthew 16:16‑18)
; compare
1 Cor. 3:11
11
For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ. (1 Corinthians 3:11)
;
1 Cor. 10:4
4
And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ. (1 Corinthians 10:4)
).
Strong’s Dictionary of Greek Words:
Number:
5138
(
find all occurrences in KJV Bible
)
Greek:
τραχύς
Transliteration:
trachus
Phonic:
trakh-oos’
Meaning:
perhaps strengthened from the base of
4486
(as if jagged by rents); uneven, rocky (reefy)
KJV Usage:
rock, rough
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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