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Leviticus 11

Lev. 11:13 KJV (With Strong’s)

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13
And these are they which ye shall have in abomination
shaqats (Hebrew #8262)
to be filthy, i.e. (intensively) to loathe, pollute
KJV usage: abhor, make abominable, have in abomination, detest, X utterly.
Pronounce: shaw-kats'
Origin: a primitive root
among
min (Hebrew #4480)
or minney (constructive plural) {min-nay'}; (Isaiah 30:11); for 4482; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses (as follows)
KJV usage: above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, X neither, X nor, (out) of, over, since, X then, through, X whether, with.
Pronounce: min
Origin: or minniy {min-nee'}
thel fowls
`owph (Hebrew #5775)
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
KJV usage: bird, that flieth, flying, fowl.
Pronounce: ofe
Origin: from 5774
; they shall not be eaten
'akal (Hebrew #398)
to eat (literally or figuratively)
KJV usage: X at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, X freely, X in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, X quite.
Pronounce: aw-kal'
Origin: a primitive root
, they are an abomination
sheqets (Hebrew #8263)
filth, i.e. (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object
KJV usage: abominable(-tion).
Pronounce: sheh'-kets
Origin: from 8262
: the eagle
nesher (Hebrew #5404)
the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
KJV usage: eagle.
Pronounce: neh'-sher
Origin: from an unused root meaning to lacerate
, and the ossifrage
perec (Hebrew #6538)
a claw; also a kind of eagle
KJV usage: claw, ossifrage.
Pronounce: peh'-res
Origin: from 6536
, and the ospray
`ozniyah (Hebrew #5822)
probably the sea-eagle (from its strength)
KJV usage: ospray.
Pronounce: oz-nee-yaw'
Origin: probably feminine of 5797
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Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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the eagle.In Hebrew, {nesher,} Chaldee, {neshar,} Syriac, {neshro,} and Arabic, {nishr,} the eagle, one of the largest, strongest, swiftest, fiercest, and most rapacious of the feathered race. His eye is large, dark, and piercing; his beak powerful and hooked; his legs strong and feathered; his feet yellow and armed with four very long and terrific claws; his wings very large and powerful; his body compact and robust; his bones hard; his flesh firm; his feathers coarse; his attitude fierce and erect; his motions lively; his flight extremely rapid and towering; and his cry the terror of every wing.
Deut. 14:12‑20• 12But these are they of which ye shall not eat: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the sea-eagle,
13and the falcon, and the kite, and the black kite after its kind;
14and every raven after its kind;
15and the female ostrich, and the male ostrich, and the sea-gull, and the hawk after its kind;
16the owl, and the ibis and the swan,
17and the pelican, and the carrion vulture, and the gannet,
18and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
19And every winged crawling thing shall be unclean unto you; they shall not be eaten.
20All clean fowls shall ye eat.
(Deut. 14:12‑20)
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Job 28:7• 7A path no bird of prey hath known,{HR}Nor vulture’s eye hath seen. (Job 28:7)
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Job 38:41• 41Who provideth for the raven his meat,{HR}When his young cry to God [El] — wander without food? (Job 38:41)
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Job 39:27‑30• 27Doth the eagle mount up at thy bidding,{HR}And build his nest on high?
28He inhabiteth a rock, and lodgeth{HR}On the tooth of a rock, and a fastness.
29Thence he espieth food; afar his eyes behold,
30And his young ones lap blood,{HR}And where the slain [are], there [is] he.
(Job 39:27‑30)
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Jer. 4:13,22• 13Behold he shall come up as clouds, and his chariots shall be as a whirlwind; his horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us! for we are spoiled.
22For my people is foolish, they have not known me; they are sottish children, and they have no intelligence; they are wise to do evil, but to do good they have no knowledge.
(Jer. 4:13,22)
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Jer. 48:40• 40For thus saith Jehovah; Behold, he shall fly as an eagle, and shall spread his wings over Moab. (Jer. 48:40)
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Lam. 4:19• 19Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven:{HR}They pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness. (Lam. 4:19)
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Hos. 8:1• 1Set the trumpet to thy mouth. he shall come as an eagle against the house of Jehovah, because they have transgressed my covenant, and rebelled against my law. (Hos. 8:1)
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Hab. 1:8• 8Their horses also are swifter than the leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves: and their horsemen shall spread themselves, and their horsemen shall come from far; and they shall fly as the eagle that hasteth to eat. (Hab. 1:8)
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Matt. 24:28• 28Wherever the carcass is, there will the eagles be gathered. (Matt. 24:28)
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Rom. 1:28‑32• 28And even as they disapproved to have God in acknowledgment, God gave them up unto a reprobate mind to do improper things;
29being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, ill-will; whisperers,
30slanderers, God-hated, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
31void of understanding, faithless, without natural affection, pitiless;
32which, knowing right well the righteous award of God that they who do such things are worthy of death, not only practice them but also have a fellow-pleasure in those that do [them].
(Rom. 1:28‑32)
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Rom. 3:13‑17• 13“An open grave [is] their throat; with their tongues they used deceit; venom of asps [is] under their lips;
14whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness;
15swift [are] their feet to shed blood;
16ruin and misery [are] in their ways;
17and no way of peace they knew.
(Rom. 3:13‑17)
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Titus 3:3• 3For at one time even we were foolish, disobedient, gone astray, in slavery to divers lusts and pleasures, passing time in malice and envy, abominable, hating one another. (Titus 3:3)
the ossifrage. {Peres,} from {paras} to break, probably the species of eagle anciently called {ossifraga} or bone-breaker, (from {os,} a bone, and {frango,} to break,) because it not only strips off the flesh, but breaks the bone, in order to extract the marrow.the ospray. Hebrew {ózniyah,} Arabic {azan,} and Chaldee {azyah,} (from {azaz,} to be strong,) a species of eagle, probably the black eagle, so remarkable for its strength.
• The carnivorous night birds and those which cannot be tamed are forbidden. (“Leviticus 11-12” by J.N. Darby)
• {v.13-19} Of course the rendering in any case is but approximate, some of the names occurring nowhere else. Nor is there any aim at scientific terminology, but a practical direction for Jehovah's people, with a moral application now for faith. (“Priesthood 16. Birds Unclean: Leviticus 11:13-19” by W. Kelly)
• Many birds of the heaven are characterized by qualities hateful to God for those He takes into relationship with Himself; others are unsuited to be the food of mankind. What can be more opposed to His character than fierce rapacity toward the living, and insatiable greed toward the dead? (“Priesthood 16. Birds Unclean: Leviticus 11:13-19” by W. Kelly)
• {v.13-19} The utility of these last as scavengers, in the actual condition of a fallen world, may be of no small value for men who settle down in the earth as it is, denying a primeval paradise for our first parents, or striving to blot out the proofs of their exile through rebellion against God. If the Israelite was forbidden to make such birds his food, the Christian is to have no fellowship with ways morally analogous; but to avoid and reprove them. If some of these birds boldly seek their prey by day, others find their congenial pursuits in the darkness of the night. There are birds as remarkable for lack of family affection as others for loving care. But in man what is even this without the fear of God? Some are of towering pride, others of loathsome lust after the unclean; some are known as of plain exterior, others of attractive beauty; some have quiet habits and natural kindness; others are boisterous, tricky, or otherwise offensive. But all symbolize traits with which we should eschew all communion. Christ is to be our food. (“Priesthood 16. Birds Unclean: Leviticus 11:13-19” by W. Kelly)

J. N. Darby Translation

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13
And these shall ye have in abomination of the fowls; they shall not be eaten; an abomination shall they be: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the sea-eagleb,

JND Translation Notes

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b
Or "griffin vulture."

W. Kelly Translation

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13
And these ye shall have in abomination among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the osprey, and the sea eagle;