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Romans 5

Rom. 5:4 KJV (With Strong’s)

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4
And
ho (Greek #3588)
the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
KJV usage: the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
Pronounce: ho
Origin: ἡ (hay), and the neuter τό (to) in all their inflections
de (Greek #1161)
but, and, etc.
KJV usage: also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Pronounce: deh
Origin: a primary particle (adversative or continuative)
patience
hupomone (Greek #5281)
cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
KJV usage: enduring, patience, patient continuance (waiting).
Pronounce: hoop-om-on-ay'
Origin: from 5278
, experience
dokime (Greek #1382)
test (abstractly or concretely); by implication, trustiness
KJV usage: experience(-riment), proof, trial.
Pronounce: dok-ee-may'
Origin: from the same as 1384
; and
de (Greek #1161)
but, and, etc.
KJV usage: also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Pronounce: deh
Origin: a primary particle (adversative or continuative)
experience
dokime (Greek #1382)
test (abstractly or concretely); by implication, trustiness
KJV usage: experience(-riment), proof, trial.
Pronounce: dok-ee-may'
Origin: from the same as 1384
, hope
elpis (Greek #1680)
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
KJV usage: faith, hope.
Pronounce: el-pece'
Origin: from a primary ἔλπω (to anticipate, usually with pleasure)
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Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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patience.
Rom. 15:4• 4For as many things as have been written before have been written for our instruction, that through endurance and through encouragement of the scriptures we might have hope. (Rom. 15:4)
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2 Cor. 1:4‑6• 4who encourages us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to encourage those who are in any tribulation whatever, through the encouragement with which we ourselves are encouraged of God.
5Because, even as the sufferings of the Christ abound towards us, so through the Christ does our encouragement also abound.
6But whether we are in tribulation, it is for your encouragement and salvation, wrought in the endurance of the same sufferings which *we* also suffer,
(2 Cor. 1:4‑6)
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2 Cor. 4:8‑12• 8every way afflicted, but not straitened; seeing no apparent issue, but our way not entirely shut up;
9persecuted, but not abandoned; cast down, but not destroyed;
10always bearing about in the body the dying of Jesus, that the life also of Jesus may be manifested in our body;
11for we who live are always delivered unto death on account of Jesus, that the life also of Jesus may be manifested in our mortal flesh;
12so that death works in us, but life in you.
(2 Cor. 4:8‑12)
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2 Cor. 6:9‑10• 9as unknown, and well known; as dying, and behold, we live; as disciplined, and not put to death;
10as grieved, but always rejoicing; as poor, but enriching many; as having nothing, and possessing all things.
(2 Cor. 6:9‑10)
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James 1:12• 12Blessed is the man who endures temptation; for, having been proved, he shall receive the crown of life, which He has promised to them that love him. (James 1:12)
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1 Peter 1:6‑7• 6Wherein ye exult, for a little while at present, if needed, put to grief by various trials,
7that the proving of your faith, much more precious than of gold which perishes, though it be proved by fire, be found to praise and glory and honour in the revelation of Jesus Christ:
(1 Peter 1:6‑7)
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1 Peter 5:10• 10But the God of all grace who has called you to his eternal glory in Christ Jesus, when ye have suffered for a little while, himself shall make perfect, stablish, strengthen, ground: (1 Peter 5:10)
and experience.
Josh. 10:24‑25• 24And it came to pass when they had brought forth those kings to Joshua, that Joshua called to all the men of Israel, and said to the captains of the men of war who went with him, Come forward, put your feet on the necks of these kings. And they came forward and put their feet on their necks.
25And Joshua said to them, Fear not, neither be dismayed; be strong and courageous, for thus will Jehovah do to all your enemies against whom ye fight.
(Josh. 10:24‑25)
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1 Sam. 17:34‑37• 34And David said to Saul, Thy servant fed his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and also a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock.
35And I went after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth; and when he arose against me, I seized him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.
36Thy servant smote both the lion and the bear; and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God.
37And David said, Jehovah who delivered me out of the paw of the lion and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said to David, Go, and Jehovah be with thee.
(1 Sam. 17:34‑37)
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Psa. 27:2‑3• 2When evil-doers, mine adversaries and mine enemies, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell.
3If a host encamp against me, my heart shall not fear; if war rise against me, in this will I be confident.
(Psa. 27:2‑3)
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Psa. 42:4‑5• 4These things I remember and have poured out my soul within me: how I passed along with the multitude, how I went on with them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, a festive multitude.
5Why art thou cast down, my soul, and art disquieted in me? hope in God; for I shall yet praise him, for the health of his countenance.
(Psa. 42:4‑5)
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Psa. 71:14,18‑24• 14But as for me, I will hope continually, and will praise thee yet more and more.
18Now also, when I am old and greyheaded, O God, forsake me not, until I have proclaimed thine arm unto this generation, thy might to every one that is to come.
19And thy righteousness, O God, reacheth on high, thou who hast done great things: O God, who is like unto thee?
20Thou, who hast shewn us many and sore troubles, wilt revive us again, and wilt bring us up again from the depths of the earth;
21Thou wilt increase my greatness, and comfort me on every side.
22I will also praise thee with the psaltery, even thy truth, my God; unto thee will I sing psalms with the harp, thou holy One of Israel.
23My lips shall exult when I sing psalms unto thee; and my soul, which thou hast redeemed.
24My tongue also shall talk of thy righteousness all the day; for they shall be ashamed, for they shall be brought to confusion, that seek my hurt.
(Psa. 71:14,18‑24)
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2 Cor. 4:8‑10• 8every way afflicted, but not straitened; seeing no apparent issue, but our way not entirely shut up;
9persecuted, but not abandoned; cast down, but not destroyed;
10always bearing about in the body the dying of Jesus, that the life also of Jesus may be manifested in our body;
(2 Cor. 4:8‑10)
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2 Tim. 4:16‑18• 16At my first defence no man stood with me, but all deserted me. May it not be imputed to them.
17But the Lord stood with me, and gave me power, that through me the proclamation might be fully made, and all those of the nations should hear; and I was delivered out of the lion's mouth.
18The Lord shall deliver me from every wicked work, and shall preserve me for his heavenly kingdom; to whom be glory for the ages of ages. Amen.
(2 Tim. 4:16‑18)
 "Experience" means ''practical proof." It refers to the process of learning in the pathway of faith, whereby we gain experimental knowledge of God and His ways. We prove by experience that He is as good as His Word. (The Great Results of Justification and Reconciliation: Romans 5:1-11 by B. Anstey)
 These experiences with the Lord not only strengthen our faith and confidence in God; they also tum our hearts heavenward—toward our "hope." (The Great Results of Justification and Reconciliation: Romans 5:1-11 by B. Anstey)

J. N. Darby Translation

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4
and endurance, experience; and experience, hope;

W. Kelly Translation

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4
and endurance proof, and proof hope: