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Psalm 42

Psa. 42:4 KJV (With Strong’s)

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When I remember
zakar (Hebrew #2142)
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; also (as denominative from 2145) to be male
KJV usage: X burn (incense), X earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call, come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, X still, think on, X well.
Pronounce: zaw-kar'
Origin: a primitive root
these things, I pour out
shaphak (Hebrew #8210)
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out
KJV usage: cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.
Pronounce: shaw-fak'
Origin: a primitive root
my soul
nephesh (Hebrew #5315)
properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
KJV usage: any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, X dead(-ly), desire, X (dis-)contented, X fish, ghost, + greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, X jeopardy of) life (X in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-)self, them (your)-selves, + slay, soul, + tablet, they, thing, (X she) will, X would have it.
Pronounce: neh'-fesh
Origin: from 5314
in me: for I had gone
`abar (Hebrew #5674)
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
KJV usage: alienate, alter, X at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-)come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) + proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, + raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, + shave, cause to (make) sound, X speedily, X sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-)faring man, be wrath.
Pronounce: aw-bar'
Origin: a primitive root
with the multitude
cak (Hebrew #5519)
properly, a thicket of men, i.e. a crowd
KJV usage: multitude.
Pronounce: sawk
Origin: from 5526
, I went
dadah (Hebrew #1718)
to walk gently
KJV usage: go (softly, with).
Pronounce: daw-daw'
Origin: a doubtful root
with them to the house
bayith (Hebrew #1004)
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
KJV usage: court, daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, X great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter)house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, + steward, + tablet, temple, web, + within(-out).
Pronounce: bah'-yith
Origin: probably from 1129 abbreviated
of God
'elohiym (Hebrew #430)
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
KJV usage: angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty.
Pronounce: el-o-heem'
Origin: plural of 433
, with the voice
qowl (Hebrew #6963)
from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound
KJV usage: + aloud, bleating, crackling, cry (+ out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, + hold peace, (pro-)claim, proclamation, + sing, sound, + spark, thunder(-ing), voice, + yell.
Pronounce: kole
Origin: or qol {kole}
ofm joy
rinnah (Hebrew #7440)
properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e. shout (of joy or grief)
KJV usage: cry, gladness, joy, proclamation, rejoicing, shouting, sing(-ing), triumph.
Pronounce: rin-naw'
Origin: from 7442
and praise
towdah (Hebrew #8426)
properly, an extension of the hand, i.e. (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
KJV usage: confession, (sacrifice of) praise, thanks(-giving, offering).
Pronounce: to-daw'
Origin: from 3034
, with a multitude
hamown (Hebrew #1995)
from 1993; a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
KJV usage: abundance, company, many, multitude, multiply, noise, riches, rumbling, sounding, store, tumult.
Pronounce: haw-mone'
Origin: or hamon (Ezek. 5:7) {haw-mone'}
that kept holyday
chagag (Hebrew #2287)
properly, to move in a circle, i.e. (specifically) to march in a sacred procession, to observe a festival; by implication, to be giddy
KJV usage: celebrate, dance, (keep, hold) a (solemn) feast (holiday), reel to and fro.
Pronounce: khaw-gag'
Origin: a primitive root (compare 2283, 2328)
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Cross References

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When.
Ruth 1:21• 21I went out full, and Jehovah has brought me home again empty. Why do ye call me Naomi, seeing Jehovah has brought me low, and the Almighty has afflicted me? (Ruth 1:21)
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Job 29:2‑25• 2Oh that I were as in months past, as in the days when +God preserved me;
3When his lamp shone over my head, and by his light I walked through darkness;
4As I was in the days of my youth, when the secret counsel of +God was over my tent,
5When the Almighty was yet with me, my young men round about me;
6When my steps were bathed in milk, and the rock poured out beside me rivers of oil! …
7When I went out to the gate by the city, when I prepared my seat on the broadway,
8The young men saw me, and hid themselves; and the aged arose and stood up;
9Princes refrained from talking, and laid the hand on their mouth;
10The voice of the nobles was hushed, and their tongue cleaved to their palate.
11When the ear heard me, then it blessed me, and when the eye saw me, it gave witness to me;
12For I delivered the afflicted that cried, and the fatherless who had no helper.
13The blessing of him that was perishing came upon me, and I caused the widow's heart to sing for joy.
14I put on righteousness, and it clothed me; my justice was as a mantle and a turban.
15I was eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame;
16I was a father to the needy, and the cause which I knew not I searched out;
17And I broke the jaws of the unrighteous, and plucked the spoil out of his teeth.
18And I said, I shall die in my nest, and multiply my days as the sand;
19My root shall be spread out to the waters, and the dew will lie all night on my branch;
20My glory shall be fresh in me, and my bow be renewed in my hand.
21Unto me they listened, and waited, and kept silence for my counsel:
22After my words they spoke not again, and my speech dropped upon them;
23And they waited for me as for the rain, and they opened their mouth wide as for the latter rain.
24If I laughed on them, they believed it not; and they troubled not the serenity of my countenance.
25I chose their way, and sat as chief, and dwelt as a king in the army, as one that comforteth mourners.
(Job 29:2‑25)
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Job 30:1‑31• 1But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to set with the dogs of my flock.
2Yea, whereto should the strength of their hands profit me, men in whom vigour hath perished?
3Withered up through want and hunger, they flee into waste places long since desolate and desert:
4They gather the salt-wort among the bushes, and the roots of the broom for their food.
5They are driven forth from among men--they cry after them as after a thief--
6To dwell in gloomy gorges, in caves of the earth and the rocks:
7They bray among the bushes; under the brambles they are gathered together:
8Sons of fools, and sons of nameless sires, they are driven out of the land.
9And now I am their song, yea, I am their byword.
10They abhor me, they stand aloof from me, yea, they spare not to spit in my face.
11For he hath loosed my cord and afflicted me; so they cast off the bridle before me.
12At my right hand rise the young brood; they push away my feet, and raise up against me their pernicious ways;
13They mar my path, they set forward my calamity, without any to help them;
14They come in as through a wide breach: amid the confusion they roll themselves onward.
15Terrors are turned against me; they pursue mine honour as the wind; and my welfare is passed away like a cloud.
16And now my soul is poured out in me; days of affliction have taken hold upon me.
17The night pierceth through my bones and detacheth them from me, and my gnawing pains take no rest:
18By their great force they have become my raiment; they bind me about as the collar of my coat.
19He hath cast me into the mire, and I have become like dust and ashes.
20I cry unto thee, and thou answerest me not; I stand up, and thou lookest at me.
21Thou art changed to a cruel one to me; with the strength of thy hand thou pursuest me.
22Thou liftest me up to the wind; thou causest me to be borne away, and dissolvest my substance.
23For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and into the house of assemblage for all living.
24Indeed, no prayer availeth when he stretcheth out his hand: though they cry when he destroyeth.
25Did not I weep for him whose days were hard? was not my soul grieved for the needy?
26For I expected good, and there came evil; and I waited for light, but there came darkness.
27My bowels well up, and rest not; days of affliction have confronted me.
28I go about blackened, but not by the sun; I stand up, I cry in the congregation.
29I am become a brother to jackals, and a companion of ostriches.
30My skin is become black and falleth off me, and my bones are parched with heat.
31My harp also is turned to mourning, and my pipe into the voice of weepers.
(Job 30:1‑31)
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Lam. 4:1• 1How is the gold become dim! the most pure gold changed! the stones of the sanctuary poured out at the top of all the streets! (Lam. 4:1)
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Luke 16:25• 25But Abraham said, Child, recollect that *thou* hast fully received thy good things in thy lifetime, and likewise Lazarus evil things. But now he is comforted here, and *thou* art in suffering. (Luke 16:25)
I pour.
for I.
1 Chron. 15:15‑28• 15And the children of the Levites bore the ark of God upon their shoulders with the staves upon them, as Moses had commanded according to the word of Jehovah.
16And David spoke to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brethren, the singers, with instruments of music, lutes, and harps, and cymbals, that they should sound aloud, lifting up the voice with joy.
17And the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;
18and with them their brethren of the second rank, Zechariah, Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obed-Edom, and Jeiel, the doorkeepers;
19and the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, to sound aloud with cymbals of brass;
20and Zechariah, and Aziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with lutes on Alamoth;
21and Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obed-Edom and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to lead the singing.
22And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites for the music, gave instruction in music, for he was skilful.
23And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark.
24And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, blew with the trumpets before the ark of God; and Obed-Edom and Jehijah were doorkeepers for the ark.
25And David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of Jehovah out of the house of Obed-Edom with joy.
26And it came to pass, when God helped the Levites that bore the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, that they sacrificed seven bullocks and seven rams.
27And David was clothed with a robe of byssus, and all the Levites that bore the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah chief of the music of the singers; and David had upon him a linen ephod.
28And all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of Jehovah with shouting, and with sound of the trumpet, and with clarions, and with cymbals, playing aloud with lutes and harps.
(1 Chron. 15:15‑28)
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1 Chron. 16:1‑43• 1And they brought in the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had spread for it; and they presented burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before God.
2And when David had ended offering up the burnt-offerings and the peace-offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Jehovah.
3And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread and a measure of wine and a raisin-cake.
4And he appointed certain of the Levites to do the service before the ark of Jehovah, and to celebrate, and to thank and praise Jehovah the God of Israel:
5Asaph the chief, and second to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Benaiah and Obed-Edom, and Jeiel, with instruments of lutes and with harps; and Asaph sounding with cymbals;
6and Benaiah and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets continually, before the ark of the covenant of God.
7Then on that day David delivered first this psalm to give thanks to Jehovah through Asaph and his brethren.
8Give thanks unto Jehovah, call upon his name; Make known his acts among the peoples.
9Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him; Meditate upon all his wondrous works.
10Glory in his holy name: Let the heart of them rejoice that seek Jehovah.
11Seek Jehovah and his strength, Seek his face continually;
12Remember his wondrous works which he hath done; His miracles, and the judgments of his mouth:
13Ye seed of Israel his servant, Ye sons of Jacob, his chosen ones.
14He, Jehovah, is our God; His judgments are in all the earth.
15Be ye ever mindful of his covenant, The word which he commanded to a thousand generations,--
16Which he made with Abraham, And of his oath unto Isaac;
17And he confirmed it unto Jacob for a statute, Unto Israel for an everlasting covenant,
18Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, The lot of your inheritance;
19When ye were a few men in number, Of small account, and strangers in it.
20And they went from nation to nation, And from one kingdom to another people.
21He suffered no man to oppress them, And reproved kings for their sakes,
22Saying, Touch not mine anointed ones, And do my prophets no harm.
23Sing unto Jehovah, all the earth; Publish his salvation from day to day.
24Declare his glory among the nations, His wondrous works among all peoples.
25For Jehovah is great, and exceedingly to be praised; And he is terrible above all gods.
26For all the gods of the peoples are idols; But Jehovah made the heavens.
27Majesty and splendour are before him; Strength and gladness in his place.
28Give unto Jehovah, ye families of peoples, Give unto Jehovah glory and strength!
29Give unto Jehovah the glory of his name! Bring an oblation, and come before him: Worship Jehovah in holy splendour.
30Tremble before him, all the earth: The world also is established, it shall not be moved.
31Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; And let them say among the nations, Jehovah reigneth!
32Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; Let the field exult, and all that is therein.
33Then shall the trees of the forest sing out at the presence of Jehovah, For he cometh to judge the earth.
34Give thanks unto Jehovah, for he is good; For his loving-kindness endureth for ever.
35And say, Save us, O God of our salvation, And gather us, and deliver us from the nations, To give thanks unto thy holy name, To triumph in thy praise.
36Blessed be Jehovah the God of Israel, from eternity and to eternity! And all the people said, Amen! and praised Jehovah.
37And he left there, before the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, Asaph and his brethren, to do the service before the ark continually, as every day's duty required;
38and Obed-Edom, and their brethren, sixty-eight; Obed-Edom also, the son of Jeduthun, and Hosah as doorkeepers.
39And Zadok the priest, and his brethren the priests, before the tabernacle of Jehovah in the high place that was at Gibeon,
40to offer up burnt-offerings to Jehovah on the altar of burnt-offering continually, morning and evening, and according to all that is written in the law of Jehovah, which he commanded Israel;
41and with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were chosen, who were expressed by name, to give thanks to Jehovah, because his loving-kindness endureth for ever;
42and with them, with Heman and Jeduthun, trumpets and cymbals for those that should sound aloud; and the musical instruments of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were at the gate.
43And all the people departed every one to his house; and David returned to bless his household.
(1 Chron. 16:1‑43)
with the voice.
Psa. 81:1‑3• 1To the chief Musician. Upon the Gittith. A Psalm of Asaph. Sing ye joyously unto God our strength, shout aloud unto the God of Jacob;
2Raise a song, and sound the tambour, the pleasant harp with the lute.
3Blow the trumpet at the new moon, at the set time, on our feast day:
(Psa. 81:1‑3)
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Psa. 122:1• 1A Song of degrees. Of David. I rejoiced when they said unto me, Let us go into the house of Jehovah. (Psa. 122:1)
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Deut. 16:11,14‑15• 11and thou shalt rejoice before Jehovah thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy bondman, and thy handmaid, and the Levite that is in thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow that are in thy midst in the place that Jehovah thy God will choose to cause his name to dwell there.
14And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy bondman, and thy handmaid, and the Levite, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are in thy gates.
15Seven days shalt thou hold a feast to Jehovah thy God in the place which Jehovah will choose; for Jehovah thy God will bless thee in all thy produce, and in all the work of thy hands, and thou shalt be wholly joyful.
(Deut. 16:11,14‑15)
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2 Chron. 7:10• 10And on the three and twentieth day of the seventh month he sent the people away to their tents, joyful and glad of heart for the goodness that Jehovah had done to David and to Solomon, and to Israel his people. (2 Chron. 7:10)
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2 Chron. 30:23‑26• 23And the whole congregation took counsel to observe other seven days; and they observed the seven days with gladness.
24For Hezekiah king of Judah gave to the congregation as heave-offering: a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep; and a great number of priests hallowed themselves.
25And the whole congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced.
26And there was great joy in Jerusalem; for since the time of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel, there had not been the like in Jerusalem.
(2 Chron. 30:23‑26)
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Isa. 30:29• 29Ye shall have a song, as in the night when a feast is sanctified; and joy of heart, as of one who goeth with a pipe to come unto the mountain of Jehovah, to the Rock of Israel. (Isa. 30:29)
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Nah. 1:15• 15Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth glad tidings, that publisheth peace! Celebrate thy feasts, Judah, perform thy vows: for the wicked one shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off. (Nah. 1:15)

J. N. Darby Translation

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These things I remember and have poured out my soul within me: how I passed along with the multitude, how I went on with them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, a festive multitude.