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captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, ((-task- ))master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward
captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, ((-task- ))master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward
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Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(
head
). Title for a leader of a band of
ten
, fifty, hundred or thousand (
Deut. 1:15
15
So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes. (Deuteronomy 1:15)
;
Josh. 10:24
24
And it came to pass, when they brought out those kings unto Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said unto the captains of the men of war which went with him, Come near, put your feet upon the necks of these kings. And they came near, and put their feet upon the necks of them. (Joshua 10:24)
;
Judg. 11:6,11
6
And they said unto Jephthah, Come, and be our captain, that we may fight with the children of Ammon. (Judges 11:6)
11
Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and captain over them: and Jephthah uttered all his words before the Lord in Mizpeh. (Judges 11:11)
). Also a civic meaning (
Isa. 1:10; 3:3
10
Hear the word of the Lord, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah. (Isaiah 1:10)
3
The captain of fifty, and the honorable man, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator. (Isaiah 3:3)
). “
Captain
of the
Guard
” (
Acts 28:16
16
And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him. (Acts 28:16)
), was commander of the Praetorian troop of
Rome
. “Captain of
the Temple
” (
Acts 4:1
1
And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them, (Acts 4:1)
), was chief of the Temple watchmen.
“Captain” From
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
In
the
Old
Testament
this
word is
used
for
one filling any
office
of
rule
or
command
: as the
head
of a tribe (
Num. 2:3-29
3
And on the east side toward the rising of the sun shall they of the standard of the camp of Judah pitch throughout their armies: and Nahshon the son of Amminadab shall be captain of the children of Judah.
4
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred.
5
And those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and Nethaneel the son of Zuar shall be captain of the children of Issachar.
6
And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred.
7
Then the tribe of Zebulun: and Eliab the son of Helon shall be captain of the children of Zebulun.
8
And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred.
9
All that were numbered in the camp of Judah were an hundred thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred, throughout their armies. These shall first set forth.
10
On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben according to their armies: and the captain of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.
11
And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were forty and six thousand and five hundred.
12
And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
13
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred.
14
Then the tribe of Gad: and the captain of the sons of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel.
15
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty.
16
All that were numbered in the camp of Reuben were an hundred thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and fifty, throughout their armies. And they shall set forth in the second rank.
17
Then the tabernacle of the congregation shall set forward with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camp: as they encamp, so shall they set forward, every man in his place by their standards.
18
On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their armies: and the captain of the sons of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.
19
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty thousand and five hundred.
20
And by him shall be the tribe of Manasseh: and the captain of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
21
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred.
22
Then the tribe of Benjamin: and the captain of the sons of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.
23
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred.
24
All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were an hundred thousand and eight thousand and an hundred, throughout their armies. And they shall go forward in the third rank.
25
The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by their armies: and the captain of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
26
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred.
27
And those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of Asher: and the captain of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ocran.
28
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and one thousand and five hundred.
29
Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the captain of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan. (Numbers 2:3‑29)
); commander of an
army
, and so forth. The
person
who appeared to
Joshua
as “a
man
” declared himself to be “
captain
of the
Lord
’s
host
.” He told Joshua to remove his
shoes
from his feet, for the ground was
holy
, evincing that he was
God
’s representative to
lead
their warfare (
Josh. 5:14-15
14
And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the Lord am I now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said unto him, What saith my lord unto his servant?
15
And the captain of the Lord's host said unto Joshua, Loose thy shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is holy. And Joshua did so. (Joshua 5:14‑15)
). In the
New
Testament the Lord is called “Captain” of our
salvation
, ἀρχηγός, “
chief
leader” (
Heb. 2:10
10
For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. (Hebrews 2:10)
).
There
was
also
a “CAPTAIN OF
THE
TEMPLE
,” στρατηγός (
Luke 22:4, 52
4
And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them. (Luke 22:4)
52
Then Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and the elders, which were come to him, Be ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and staves? (Luke 22:52)
;
Acts 4:1
1
And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them, (Acts 4:1)
;
Acts 5:24, 26
24
Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow. (Acts 5:24)
26
Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned. (Acts 5:26)
). This word is literally “the leader of an army”; it is also applied to magistrates (
Acts 16:20
20
And brought them to the magistrates, saying, These men, being Jews, do exceedingly trouble our city, (Acts 16:20)
), but the captain of the temple was
set
not over the soldiers, but over the
priests
and
Levites
: (Compare Num. 32;
1 Chron. 9:11
11
And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God; (1 Chronicles 9:11)
;
Jer. 20:1
1
Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the Lord, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things. (Jeremiah 20:1)
).
THE CHIEF CAPTAIN or HIGH CAPTAIN is χιλίαρχος, lit. “Captain of a thousand,” applied to the chief of the soldiers in
Jerusalem
(Acts 21-25).
CAPTAIN OF THE
GUARD
(
Acts 28:16
16
And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him. (Acts 28:16)
), is στρατοπεδάρχης, properly “commander of a
camp
,” but here the prefect of the Prætorian Guard, an
officer
to whom state prisoners were entrusted at
Rome
.
“Governor” From
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
There are
ten
Hebrew
words thus translated, signifying any ruler,
captain
, viceroy, etc., that was set over the people. The term is also so used in the
New
Testament
except the following:
1.
ἐθνάρχης
, “governor of a nation,” an
ethnarch
, as the ruler of
Damascus
was called (
2 Cor. 11:32
32
In Damascus the governor under Aretas the king kept the city of the Damascenes with a garrison, desirous to apprehend me: (2 Corinthians 11:32)
).
2.
ἐύθύνων
, “one who directs, guides,” used of the “steersman of a ship” (
James 3:4
4
Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth. (James 3:4)
).
3.
ἡγεμών
, the
procurator
of
Judaea
(
Matt. 27:2
2
And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor. (Matthew 27:2)
;
Luke 20:20
20
And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor. (Luke 20:20)
, &c).
4.
οἱκονόμος
, “manager of a
house
, steward” (
Gal. 4:2
2
But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father. (Galatians 4:2)
).
“Master” From
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
In the
Old
Testament
there are five words so translated, but only one that occurs frequently,
adon
, which is often rendered “
Lord
,” and signifies “master” either as owner or ruler. In the
New
Testament there is 1.
κύριος
, often translated “Lord”; this is rendered “master” in reference to
God
in
Ephesians 6:9
9
And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him. (Ephesians 6:9)
and
Colossians 4:1
1
Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven. (Colossians 4:1)
; and is often used as between master and servants.
2.
διδάσκαλος
, “
teacher
.” This is often translated “master” in
the gospels
in application to the Lord (
Matt. 8:19
19
And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest. (Matthew 8:19)
;
Mark 4:38
38
And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow: and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish? (Mark 4:38)
;
Luke 3:12
12
Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do? (Luke 3:12)
;
John 1:38
38
Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou? (John 1:38)
, and more). It is the same word in
James 3:1
1
My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation. (James 3:1)
, “Be not many teachers.”
3.
δεσπότης
, master in the sense of “owner,” as of
slaves
(
1 Tim. 6:1-2
1
Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honor, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed.
2
And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort. (1 Timothy 6:1‑2)
;
2 Tim. 2:21
21
If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honor, sanctified, and meet for the master's use, and prepared unto every good work. (2 Timothy 2:21)
;
Titus 2:9
9
Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again; (Titus 2:9)
;
1 Peter 2:18
18
Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the froward. (1 Peter 2:18)
).
4.
ἐπιστάτης
, “superintendent,
overseer
” (
Luke 5:5
5
And Simon answering said unto him, Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing: nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net. (Luke 5:5)
;
Luke 8:24,45
24
And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm. (Luke 8:24)
45
And Jesus said, Who touched me? When all denied, Peter and they that were with him said, Master, the multitude throng thee and press thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me? (Luke 8:45)
;
Luke 9:33,49
33
And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias: not knowing what he said. (Luke 9:33)
49
And John answered and said, Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name; and we forbad him, because he followeth not with us. (Luke 9:49)
;
Luke 17:13
13
And they lifted up their voices, and said, Jesus, Master, have mercy on us. (Luke 17:13)
).
5.
καθηγητής
“leader” (
Matt. 23:8,10
8
But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren. (Matthew 23:8)
10
Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ. (Matthew 23:10)
).
6.
ραββί
, “
Rabbi
,” a Jewish title (
Matt. 26:25,49
25
Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said. (Matthew 26:25)
49
And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and kissed him. (Matthew 26:49)
;
Mark 9:5
5
And Peter answered and said to Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. (Mark 9:5)
;
Mark 11:21
21
And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away. (Mark 11:21)
;
Mark 14:45
45
And as soon as he was come, he goeth straightway to him, and saith, Master, master; and kissed him. (Mark 14:45)
;
John 4:31
31
In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, eat. (John 4:31)
;
John 9:2
2
And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind? (John 9:2)
;
John 11:8
8
His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and goest thou thither again? (John 11:8)
).
7.
κυβερνήτης
, “ship-master” (
Acts 27:11
11
Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul. (Acts 27:11)
;
Rev. 18:17
17
For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off, (Revelation 18:17)
).
Strong’s Dictionary of Hebrew Words:
Number:
8269
(
find all occurrences in KJV Bible
)
Transliteration:
sar
Phonic:
sar
Meaning:
from
8323
; a head person (of any rank or class)
KJV Usage:
captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, ((-task- ))master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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