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Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(
sun
). Founder of the Persian empire (
Dan. 6:28; 11:13
28
So this Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius, and in the reign of Cyrus the Persian. (Daniel 6:28)
13
For the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come after certain years with a great army and with much riches. (Daniel 11:13)
;
2 Chron. 36:22
22
Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, (2 Chronicles 36:22)
). United
Media
to
Persia
. Conquered
Babylon
, B. C. 538, and reigned over the consolidated empire till B. C. 529. A guardian and liberator of captive Jews (
Isa. 44:28; 45:1-7
28
That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid. (Isaiah 44:28)
1
Thus saith the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut;
2
I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron:
3
And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the Lord, which call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel.
4
For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me.
5
I am the Lord, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:
6
That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the Lord, and there is none else.
7
I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the Lord do all these things. (Isaiah 45:1‑7)
).
Daniel
was his favorite
minister
. See Daniel, also (
Ezek. 1:1-4; 3:7; 4:3; 5:13-17; 6:3
1
Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.
2
In the fifth day of the month, which was the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity,
3
The word of the Lord came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of the Lord was there upon him.
4
And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the color of amber, out of the midst of the fire. (Ezekiel 1:1‑4)
7
But the house of Israel will not hearken unto thee; for they will not hearken unto me: for all the house of Israel are impudent and hardhearted. (Ezekiel 3:7)
3
Moreover take thou unto thee an iron pan, and set it for a wall of iron between thee and the city: and set thy face against it, and it shall be besieged, and thou shalt lay siege against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel. (Ezekiel 4:3)
13
Thus shall mine anger be accomplished, and I will cause my fury to rest upon them, and I will be comforted: and they shall know that I the Lord have spoken it in my zeal, when I have accomplished my fury in them.
14
Moreover I will make thee waste, and a reproach among the nations that are round about thee, in the sight of all that pass by.
15
So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment unto the nations that are round about thee, when I shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury and in furious rebukes. I the Lord have spoken it.
16
When I shall send upon them the evil arrows of famine, which shall be for their destruction, and which I will send to destroy you: and I will increase the famine upon you, and will break your staff of bread:
17
So will I send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall bereave thee; and pestilence and blood shall pass through thee; and I will bring the sword upon thee. I the Lord have spoken it. (Ezekiel 5:13‑17)
3
And say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord God; Thus saith the Lord God to the mountains, and to the hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys; Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places. (Ezekiel 6:3)
).
Courtesy of
BibleTruthPublishers.com
. Most likely this text has not been proofread. Any suggestions for spelling or punctuation corrections would be warmly received. Please email them to:
BTPmail@bibletruthpublishers.com
.
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
Called several
times
in
scripture
“
the
king of
Persia
,” though from the
monuments
he is found to
have
been
also
king of
Elam
, and is otherwise called the founder of the
Persian
empire. On his taking
Babylon
, the
second
great
Gentile empire of
Daniel
was
set
up. He was prophesied of by
name
long
before his birth; that he would be
God
’s
shepherd
, to perform
all
His pleasure, and that he would say to
Jerusalem
, “Thou shalt be built; and to
the
temple
, Thy foundation shall be laid.” He is also called
the
anointed
of
Jehovah
, to subdue nations (
type
of
Christ
restoring
Judah
in the
last days
) (
Isa. 44:28
28
That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid. (Isaiah 44:28)
;
Isa. 45:1
1
Thus saith the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut; (Isaiah 45:1)
). When the 70 years’
captivity
of which
Jeremiah
prophesied were expired (
Jer. 25:12
12
And it shall come to pass, when seventy years are accomplished, that I will punish the king of Babylon, and that nation, saith the Lord, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans, and will make it perpetual desolations. (Jeremiah 25:12)
;
Jer. 29:10
10
For thus saith the Lord, That after seventy years be accomplished at Babylon I will visit you, and perform my good word toward you, in causing you to return to this place. (Jeremiah 29:10)
), God stirred up the
spirit
of Cyrus, and a proclamation was made that the
house
of the
Lord
God of
Israel
was to be rebuilt, and permission was
given to
the
captives
to return. He also restored the
holy
vessels
that had
been carried from Jerusalem to Babylon. It was called the first
year
of Cyrus, when he began to reign alone over Babylon (
Ezra 1:1-11
1
Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,
2
Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The Lord God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me to build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah.
3
Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of the Lord God of Israel, (he is the God,) which is in Jerusalem.
4
And whosoever remaineth in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill offering for the house of God that is in Jerusalem.
5
Then rose up the chief of the fathers of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, with all them whose spirit God had raised, to go up to build the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem.
6
And all they that were about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was willingly offered.
7
Also Cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the Lord, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of Jerusalem, and had put them in the house of his gods;
8
Even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them unto Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.
9
And this is the number of them: thirty chargers of gold, a thousand chargers of silver, nine and twenty knives,
10
Thirty basons of gold, silver basons of a second sort four hundred and ten, and other vessels a thousand.
11
All the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and four hundred. All these did Sheshbazzar bring up with them of the captivity that were brought up from Babylon unto Jerusalem. (Ezra 1:1‑11)
;
2 Chron. 36:22-23
22
Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,
23
Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? The Lord his God be with him, and let him go up. (2 Chronicles 36:22‑23)
).
This
would be
about
B.C. 536, the 70 years of captivity having begun in B.C. 606, the date of the first captivity of Judah. Daniel continued
till
the reign of Cyrus, and speaks of his
third
year (
Dan. 6:28
28
So this Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius, and in the reign of Cyrus the Persian. (Daniel 6:28)
;
Dan. 10:1
1
In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a thing was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the thing was true, but the time appointed was long: and he understood the thing, and had understanding of the vision. (Daniel 10:1)
).
An
ancient
cylinder speaks of the forces of Cyrus as “marching like a
cloud
, and his
army
as the waters of a
river
: opposition comes to nothing before
him
.” Daniel, in the vision of the
kingdom
founded by Cyrus, and seen under the
figure
of a
ram
, saw it pushing “westward, and northward, and southward; so that no beasts
might
stand before him, neither was
there
any that could
deliver
out of his hand; but he did according to his own will, and became great” (
Dan. 8:4
4
I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; so that no beasts might stand before him, neither was there any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and became great. (Daniel 8:4)
).
For
a list of Persian kings see PERSIA.
Download (388.0 KB)
Courtesy of
BibleTruthPublishers.com
. Most likely this text has not been proofread. Any suggestions for spelling or punctuation corrections would be warmly received. Please email them to:
BTPmail@bibletruthpublishers.com
.
Strong’s Dictionary of Hebrew Words:
Number:
3566
(
find all occurrences in KJV Bible
)
Transliteration:
Kowresh
Phonic:
ko’-resh
Meaning:
or (Ezra 1:1 (last time),
2
) Koresh {ko'-resh}; from the Persians; Koresh (or Cyrus), the Persian king
KJV Usage:
Cyrus
Jackson’s
Dictionary of Scripture Proper Names
:
possess thou the furnace
Potts’
Bible Proper Names
:
The sun; light; spiritual sense:―a hero of Persian history, Isa. 45:1. {Sol}
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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