• Chap. 1—From being disciples of John to being disciples of the Lord.
• Chap. 2—From the old wine to the new.
• Chap. 3—From new birth to eternal life—earthly things to heavenly things.
• Chap. 4—From the worship of Jehovah in the earthly sanctuary in Jerusalem to the worship of the Father in spirit and truth in the heavenly sanctuary.
• Chap. 5—From the principle of works for blessing to the principle of free grace in Christ.
• Chap. 6—From literal meaning and application to typical meaning and application of the Old Testament Scriptures.
• Chap. 7—From the forms of outward religion to inward satisfaction of the Person of Christ.
• Chap. 8—From no mercy under the Law to a space for repentance in the Day of Grace.
• Chap. 9—From darkness to light.
• Chap. 10—From the fold to the flock.
• Chaps. 11-12—From the sphere of death to the sphere of life.
• Chap. 13—From Christ's earthly ministry to Christ's heavenly ministry as an Advocate with the Father.
• Chap. 14—From Christ as the Messiah of the earthly system to Christ the Head of the new heavenly order.
• Chap. 15—From Israel the old vine to Christ the true Vine.
• Chap. 16—The Spirit's presence in the world proves that the old dispensation has been set aside
• Chap. 17—Christ's high priesthood replacing Aaron’s high priesthood.
• Chaps. 18-19—From the animal sacrifices in the Jewish economy to the one true sacrifice of the Lamb of God.
• Chap. 20—From Christ the Messiah of Israel to Christ the Head of the new creation race, and the temple to the upper room.
• Chap. 21—From the Levitical servants under Mosaic orders to Christian servants under the direction of Christ, "the Lord of the Harvest" (Matt. 9:3838Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth laborers into his harvest. (Matthew 9:38); John 4:35-3835Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white already to harvest. 36And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal: that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together. 37And herein is that saying true, One soweth, and another reapeth. 38I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labor: other men labored, and ye are entered into their labors. (John 4:35‑38)).