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Life and Propitiation: An Examination of "Certain New Doctrines"
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Appendix C (#130080)
Appendix C
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From:
Life and Propitiation: An Examination of "Certain New Doctrines"
By:
William Joseph Lowe
Narrator:
Ivona Gentwo
Duration:
3min
• 1 min. read • grade level: 10
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As many readers of our excellent Authorized Version have experienced a needless difficulty, through the arbitrary use made by King James's translators of "everlasting," or "eternal," to express precisely the same form of words in the original Greek, I add here a list of the passages in which the expression, "eternal life," occurs, merely distinguishing those which, in the original, have the article. Any reasoning, based upon the difference in English between "everlasting" and "eternal," in these passages, is groundless and valueless.
The ordinary form is without the article in Greek, ζωὴ αίώνιος, "life eternal.”
Matt. 19:16, 20; 25:40
16
And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life? (Matthew 19:16)
20
The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet? (Matthew 19:20)
40
And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me. (Matthew 25:40)
.
Mark 10:17, 30
17
And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life? (Mark 10:17)
30
But he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions; and in the world to come eternal life. (Mark 10:30)
.
Luke 10:25; 18:18, 30
25
And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? (Luke 10:25)
18
And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? (Luke 18:18)
30
Who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and in the world to come life everlasting. (Luke 18:30)
.
John 3:15,16,36; 4:14, 36; 5:24, 38; 6:27, 40, 47, 54, 68; 10:28; 12:25, 50; 17:2
15
That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
16
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. (John 3:15‑16)
36
He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him. (John 3:36)
14
But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life. (John 4:14)
36
And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal: that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together. (John 4:36)
24
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life. (John 5:24)
38
And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not. (John 5:38)
27
Labor not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed. (John 6:27)
40
And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day. (John 6:40)
47
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life. (John 6:47)
54
Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day. (John 6:54)
68
Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life. (John 6:68)
28
And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. (John 10:28)
25
He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal. (John 12:25)
50
And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak. (John 12:50)
2
As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. (John 17:2)
.
Acts 13:48
48
And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed. (Acts 13:48)
.
Rom. 2:7; 5:21; 6:22, 23
7
To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life: (Romans 2:7)
21
That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. (Romans 5:21)
22
But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.
23
For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. (Romans 6:22‑23)
.
Gal. 6:8
8
For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. (Galatians 6:8)
.
1 Tim. 1:16
16
Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might show forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting. (1 Timothy 1:16)
.
Titus 1:2; 3:7
2
In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised before the world began; (Titus 1:2)
7
That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. (Titus 3:7)
.
1 John 3:15; 5:11, 13,
15
Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him. (1 John 3:15)
11
And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. (1 John 5:11)
13
These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God. (1 John 5:13)
[20].
Jude 21
21
Keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life. (Jude 21)
.
As to
1 John 5:20,
20
And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life. (1 John 5:20)
where, no doubt, the article should be read, having probably got omitted, through the special form, in the order of the Greek words, not being strictly grammatical, see the note in the New Translation at
Heb. 9:1
1
Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. (Hebrews 9:1)
.
With the article in Greek, ἡ αἰὡνιος "the eternal life.”
John 17:3
3
And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. (John 17:3)
.
Acts 13:40
40
Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets; (Acts 13:40)
.
1 Tim. 6:12
12
Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses. (1 Timothy 6:12)
.
1 John 5:20,
20
And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life. (1 John 5:20)
ἡ ζωὴ αἰώνιος. (See note above.)
In an emphatic form in Greek, ἡ ζωὴ ἡ αἰὠνιος,
"the
eternal life."
1 John 1:2; 2:25,
2
(For the life was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear witness, and show unto you that eternal life, which was with the Father, and was manifested unto us;) (1 John 1:2)
25
And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal life. (1 John 2:25)
[As to
1 Tim. 6:19,
19
Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life. (1 Timothy 6:19)
see the New Translation, and compare verse 12.
In
Heb. 7:18,
18
For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof. (Hebrews 7:18)
it is another word altogether, "an
indissoluble
life.")
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