All Queries received before the 10th, will be answered, if possible, en
the 1St of the following month, i.e., in three weeks.
A. (1) Judged solely by results in this world, the godly and ungodly are very much alike, and one event happens to all. Christianity, however, reveals what is "above the sun," not " under the sun," (Eccl. 1:3,9,13,3What profit hath a man of all his labor which he taketh under the sun? (Ecclesiastes 1:3)
9The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun. (Ecclesiastes 1:9)
13And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith. (Ecclesiastes 1:13) &c.) which is the subject of Ecclesiastes (2) Rev. Ver. reads " we have the word of prophecy made more sure," &c., which is better that is to say, the transfiguration confirmed the prophecies that spoke of the glory of the kingdom. Those that watch in the night see by faith in their hearts another light, that of the dawning day and Christ as the morning star. (Rev. 22)
Q. 320. (1) Is not oil a type of the Holy Spirit? (2) Please explain Hos. 12-14 (3) What is the difference between supplications, prayers, and intercessions (1 Tim. 2:11I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; (1 Timothy 2:1))? J. B. S.
A. (1) Yes. Ps. 45:7: 89:20, &c. (2) Hos. 12 and 13 present the mingled pleadings, warnings, and judgments of Jehovah on Ephraim (Israel) and Chapter 14 presents the final recovery and repentance of the nation in the last days. (3) See Y. B. vol. ii. p. 252, Qy. 138.
Q. 321. Please explain about David's mighty men in Sam. 23. 1 Chron. 11 Says that Abishai, brother of Joab, was chief of the three mighty men, but in v. 19, it says, " he attained not unto the first three. E. B.
A. David's mighty men were divided into two threes and thirty. The first three were Adino. Eleazar, and Shammah; the second three were Abishai, Benaiah, and another. 1 Chron. 11:2121Of the three, he was more honorable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three. (1 Chronicles 11:21) exactly explains Abishai's position.
A. Yes. It refers to a special spiritual gift which Paul as an apostle: had power to confer on Timothy. It is unnecessary, however, to add that apostolic power belonged only to the apostles, who, from their very nature as founders, (Eph. 2 &c.) had no successors.
A. The verse shows that we are created by God, for His glory. (It is a wonderful thing when the soul really grasps this.) That we have not even to chose the good works that are to occupy us, for all things are of God, and He has prepared our path before us, and those works for which we are most suited. We trust that many of our readers are found walking in this simple and God-honoring path.
Q. 324. Will you explain the difference between the genealogies in Matthew and Luke? The former traces the line to Nathan, the latter to Solomon. F. E.
A. The genealogy of Matthew appears to be given to show that Joseph was legal successor to the throne of David, consistently with the subject of the gospel, sheaving Jesus to be the King of the Jews. The gospel of Luke, which presents Him as man, gives the strictly natural genealogy, from father to son. To prove this, we find that Jechonias is given by Matthew as the father of Salathiel, which from Jer. 22:30,30Thus saith the Lord, Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days: for no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more in Judah. (Jeremiah 22:30) we know to be impossible naturally. Christ could not therefore be naturally descended from Jechonias, but legally He was, for Jechonias having no son, Salathiel (from Nathan) was the next heir, and hence took the son's place. Luke, proceeding naturally, gives Neri (the natural parent) as the father of Salathiel, and proceeds to follow up the natural genealogy to Nathan. Other minor difficulties exist, if therefore more is required, write again.
Q. 325. In 1 Chron. 21:12,12Either three years' famine; or three months to be destroyed before thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of the Lord, even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of the Lord destroying throughout all the coasts of Israel. Now therefore advise thyself what word I shall bring again to him that sent me. (1 Chronicles 21:12) David chose three years of famine, but in 2 Sam. 24:1313So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou flee three months before thine enemies, while they pursue thee? or that there be three days' pestilence in thy land? now advise, and see what answer I shall return to him that sent me. (2 Samuel 24:13) there is seven years of famine. Kindly explain. H. R. S.
Q. 326. Is it Scriptural to speak of the "four evangelists"? E. B.
A. Strictly speaking, an evangelist (as Philip) is one who preaches the Gospel. The term applied to the writers of the gospels is not scriptural, but inasmuch as "gospel" and "evangel" are the same, we can hardly say that the name is misapplied, or that any harm is likely to accrue from its use. The word "saint," prefixed is more dangerous, leading one to believe that it is a special title, instead of being common to all Christians.
Q. 327. Is the expression in a hymn true " That Thou with us in heaven art one"? E. B. C.
A. We suppose that the expression refers to such a Scripture as 1 Cor. 12:12,12For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ. (1 Corinthians 12:12) where the union of believers with Christ is so perfect that both together regarded as one person, are called "the Christ." (lit.)
Q. 330. Please explain why it was necessary that the spear should be thrust into the side of Christ, seeing He was already dead: was His death: not full payment to God for sin? Why is it said " It is the blood (not the death) that maketh atonement for the soul? M. S.
A. The spear thrust into the side (the heart) of Christ showed to all that His death was real, and moreover drew out those tokens of atonement and purification (blood and water) on which we rest, and by which we are cleansed. The death of Christ was a full atonement for sin, but blood out of the body, apart from it, is a proof of death: (in the body it is the life of it) and hence the blood is everywhere used for the atoning value of the death of Christ; not that blood is different from death, but because it is the proof of it. The blood "making atonement '' is a more beautiful thought than the death, because it means the perfect life given up in death. The blood which was the life, now poured forth in death, is that which is so precious in God's sight. You will observe that when the death is spoken of, it is more in connection with resurrection, presenting the truth of deliverance from sin (Rom. 6) rather than atonement for sins. (Rom. 3)
A. We cannot see that "through" makes it any clearer it may be more literal. The Rev. Ver. has "in" in the text. (2) "Last" refers to the games in the amphitheater, the closing spectacle being generally a conflict to death between men, or men and wild beasts.
A. (1) V. 8 is the direct reply to v. 7. The connection appears to be quite clear. Please say what is the difficulty. (2) Forgiveness does produce love when the work precedes the knowledge of the person. Here the order is reversed: the grace of Christ has wrought in the heart of the woman and taken away the natural mistrust of God, and produced full love and trust in the person of the Savior though she was ignorant of His power to forgive sins. To such an one Jesus announces full forgiveness, because of the work of grace in her heart, not that her love was meritorious, but it spewed that she had a changed heart.
A. Because he felt that he was a true servant of God, and he wished to be buried with one whom he could call his brother (ver. 30.)
Q. 335. We are distinctly told no man can pluck us out of the hand of the Good Shepherd, but is it not possible for the sheep to pluck himself out? Does not the passage in John 15 refer to this? C. B.
A. The word used is absolute, and means "no one whatever." John 10:28,28And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. (John 10:28) says "shall snatch" and 2), "is able to snatch" (R. V.) the one showing the love, the other the power of God, both for us. God would be worse than an earthly father were He to leave go of our hand because we left go of His. He only holds us the tighter then. John 15 does not refer to eternal life at all, hut to outward profession, the proof of the reality of which is shown by fruit-bearing. There is no fruit-bearing in John 10. It is all God's sovereign grace.
Q. 336. Who is spoken of under the name of Sodom in Ezek. 16? Are we to infer that the cities of the plain will be restored, or is the language figurative? E. H.
A. The city of that name. From ver. 55, we plainly see that Samaria and Sodom will both again be prosperous cities, restored of course in grace at the Millennium Q. 337. Was Moses right in breaking the tables of stone? (Ex. 32:1919And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount. (Exodus 32:19).) Can he be justified for so doing from the Word? T. V.
A. What Moses did was in holy zeal for God's glory. How could he carry a law already broken into the idolatrous camp? We do not find God in any way found fault with him in this case: we do not see therefore that we can.
Q. 338. Why do we not get a veil in Ezekiel's temple 41:23)? Why are there doors instead? T. V.
A. (1) Not going beyond the letter of the word, referring here especially to not judging motives. (2) The apostle himself, who probably founded this church (see Acts 21:66And when we had taken our leave one of another, we took ship; and they returned home again. (Acts 21:6)) and visited it afterward (Acts 18; 23) before writing this epistle. (3) The R. V. makes this clear. " Mightest prevail when thou comest into judgment."
Q. 340. (1) What is meant by the " unity of the faith" (Eph. 4:1313Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ: (Ephesians 4:13)), and when do we come to it? (2) Does " the Savior of the body," Eph. 5:23,23For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body. (Ephesians 5:23) refer to Phil. 3:20,2120For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: 21Who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself. (Philippians 3:20‑21)?
Zurich.
A. (1) The R. V. reads "unto the unity of the faith," and the expression probably means the one object of faith, Christ. This takes place when we see Him. (2) We think that "the body" here means our literal body, and may thus be connected with Phil. 3
Q. 341. (1) What trump goes before the last (1 Cor. 15:5252In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. (1 Corinthians 15:52))? (2) In Gen. 37:28,28Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt. (Genesis 37:28) Joseph was sold for twenty pieces of silver, in Matt. 26:15,15And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver. (Matthew 26:15) our Lord was sold for thirty; please say if there is any significance in the amounts.
A. (1) The last trump does not in this case refer to previous trumpets, hut is called "the last," because it is a military figure taken from the last signal to set out on a march (after previous signals had been given to prepare, &c.) (2) The fact has often been noticed. We do not know what is to be learned from the amounts, but shall be glad to learn. It is as interesting as it is sad to notice that the history of the children of Israel begins with selling Joseph for twenty pieces of silver, and closes with selling Jesus for thirty.
A. B. V. reads " in the presence of Christ," meaning as before Chi from our version we would understand as " in the name of Christ." (2) Yes. (2) In John 20:23,23Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained. (John 20:23) there is a power or authority given to those gathered around the person of Christ (as an assembly) to retain sins. This power was exercised in this case in putting out this wicked man.
A. It means the literal temple in Jerusalem, and refers to the time when Antichrist will set up the image of the beast in the holy place, that is, within the temple (Matt. 24) in the beginning of the last half of Daniel's last week (Dan. 9) (2) Certainly. It will take place during the Millennium.
Q. 344. In reference to Q. 273, can our Lord in His character as glorified man, still suffer grief? S. B.
A. We do not believe that our Lord now suffers as "a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief," but we do believe that He feels for the sorrows and is grieved at the failures of His people as much as ever; being the same Jehovah that had so often to bear with the hardness and unbelief of His people of old. Beyond this, however, we have a High Priest who is touched, even now, with the feeling of our infirmities. In one sense, therefore, grief is confined to earth, in another, as we see from Gen. 6:6,6And it repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart. (Genesis 6:6) &c., it is not.
Q. 345. Please explain the words "forever," "everlasting," in such passages as Isa. 34:10,10It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever. (Isaiah 34:10) where they seem to have a limited meaning. I have read that these words are often used in this way in the Old Testament, but would not such an interpretation take away from the value of the word elsewhere; because, if limited in one place, why not in another? C. H. v. P.
A. If the word is to be restricted, it must be by Scripture. In the cases you quote and refer to, the passage is clearly limited by the duration of that of which it speaks, and it is plain if Scripture elsewhere shows that the very earth itself will pass away, that which is on it must pass away too. But unless Scripture thus necessarily limits the word, its force continues. Hence the word "forever" is not limited in itself; but may be applied to that which Scripture elsewhere shows to be limited in duration. Such, however, is not the case with God or Satan, or heaven or hell, or the blessed or the lost, or aught connected with things spiritual or eternal, and hence such an argument falls to the ground, if sought to be used in favor of the non-eternity of punishment.
Q. 346. (1) Please explain Matt. 25:88And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out. (Matthew 25:8). To whom do the foolish virgins refer? and (2) what is meant by their going to buy? J. W. L.
A. (1) Mere professors. (2) Their seeking to get the real thing (life in their souls by the Spirit) when it was too late. See Y. B. vol. i. p. 131.
A. The coming judgment of God at Christ's return to the earth. The Thessalonians thought the " day of the Lord" had come. The apostle here shows them that the sufferings they endured were not tribulation from Him, but were a token of His coming righteous judgment, which would deliver them, and punish their enemies. If God's saints suffer now, it is a token that God's righteous judgments are being earned by others.
Q. 348. Would you please explain 1 Cor. 11:3-153But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God. 4Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoreth his head. 5But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoreth her head: for that is even all one as if she were shaven. 6For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered. 7For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man. 8For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man. 9Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man. 10For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels. 11Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord. 12For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the woman; but all things of God. 13Judge in yourselves: is it comely that a woman pray unto God uncovered? 14Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him? 15But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her hair is given her for a covering. (1 Corinthians 11:3‑15). (1) Ought a woman always to have some article of clothing on her head? (2) Does praying include giving of thanks at meals? (3) What does prophesying mean? (4) Please explain James 4:1111Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge. (James 4:11). M. S.
A. (1) A woman ought to be covered in public assemblies, of which the Chapter speaks. (2) Not in this passage at all, which speaks of the custom in the assemblies of God (ver. 16). (3) Speaking to the conscience (see 1 Cor. 14:24, 2524But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all: 25And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that God is in you of a truth. (1 Corinthians 14:24‑25)). (4) A brother (or neighbor under the law) had a place of value in the eyes of God and of His law, and he who despised this, despised God's law, for his rights and his position we e clearly defined by it.
A. Horses are a symbol of government, and here they refer to the Gentile empires that were ruling when Zechariah wrote, as foretold by Daniel in the interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar's dream. The fourth empire (Roman) though not existing now, will be revived after the Lord's next return for His people, and it is this period the prophecy looks forward to, though also true at the very time the prophet wrote.
A. (1) The Holy Ghost. (2) Special spiritual blessings in the heaven-lies in Christ, not earthly blessings.
A. See the Notes on the Revised Version this month. The only difference in the lists is that Simon the Zealot (Zelotes) is called the Cananean in Matt. and Mark (R. V.) in this there is no contradiction; and also that Judas the brother of James (the less, son of Alpheus or Clopas, the husband of Mary, sister of the virgin) is called in Matthew, Lebbaeus, surnamed Thaddeus, and in Mark, Thaddeus. This latter difficulty can only be explained on the assumption that Thaddeus and Judas are only different names for the same person. This cannot be proved, and is only an assumption. There is no reason however why it may not be the right solution.
A. (1) "Psalms" mean undoubtedly the psalms of David; "hymns" are what we understand by the word, metrical compositions (generally rhyming as well) suitable for Christian worship; while " songs " or odes (used here and in Rev. only) are more joyful and freer in style, probably metrical, but not necessarily rhyming. We think the words used convey the correct meaning in a general way. (2) Col. 3:1010And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him: (Colossians 3:10) is positional, in Christ, and on this are based the practical exhortations of ver. 12.