Today we start to read one of the most interesting and instructive subjects of the Old Testament — the TABERNACLE. See the Diagram.
In the Garden of Eden, sin entered through disobedience, and death by sin. Because of the holiness of God, the man and the woman must be driven out of God’s Presence. The first creation was thus ruined and the whole human race has fallen. But locked in the heart of God was a secret — that He would send His beloved Son to this earth to become a Man. Through His life, death, blood and resurrection a NEW CREATION would be made which would never fail. God wanted to give a picture of this — and the TABERNACLE is that picture. (Read Heb. 8:5; 9:8-9, 11; 10:1, 19-205Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern showed to thee in the mount. (Hebrews 8:5)
8The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: 9Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience; (Hebrews 9:8‑9)
11But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building; (Hebrews 9:11)
1For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect. (Hebrews 10:1)
19Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, 20By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; (Hebrews 10:19‑20).)
V.1-7 The people were asked to offer the necessary materials with which to build the tabernacle. “Every man that giveth it willingly with his heart.” It needed to come from the heart.
V.8 This tabernacle was to be a place where God could meet Aaron the High Priest — who could represent the people. Aaron also represented God to the people. God didn’t come out, and the people couldn’t go in (Heb. 9:88The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: (Hebrews 9:8)). But now, each believer in the Lord Jesus Christ is a priest before God (1 Pet. 2:5), and can come right into God’s presence (Heb. 10:19-2219Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, 20By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; 21And having an high priest over the house of God; 22Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water. (Hebrews 10:19‑22)). So that having a man as head of a congregation is really setting aside Christ’s work on the cross. It is like going back to the shadows of the Old Testament.
V.9 Not one detail was left to Moses — his responsibility was merely to carry out what God Himself had shown him as a pattern. Nor does God give you and me any choice as to how He is to be worshipped. All denominations are the result of man setting up his own ideas as to how God is to be worshipped (See 1 Tim. 1:3).
V.10-22 ThE ARK. The last verse shows us the all-importance of this plain wooden box, covered with pure gold. It is a picture of Christ, through Whom all divine truth is given us (John 14:66Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. (John 14:6)). This ark was made up of three parts. The box which at first, contained only the two stones on which God had written the ten commandments. But completely covering this box was a slab of pure gold, called the mercy-seat. On this was sprinkled blood. What a beautiful picture this is of Christ, the One Who is holy, sinless and undefiled (Heb. 7:2626For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens; (Hebrews 7:26)), Whose blood has been shed, Who is our “mercy-seat”, and the Mediator between God and us (1 Tim. 2:5). The third part was the cherubim, heavenly beings, with wings outstretched over the mercy-seat. They picture the power of God to punish any disobedience of the ten commandments. But notice they are still; they just gaze on the blood. For us, the blood of Christ has been shed for the punishment of the sins each believer has committed. Now no judgment can fall on us (Rom. 8:1; 5:11There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. (Romans 8:1)
1Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: (Romans 5:1)).