V.1-4 A slight change takes place. God starts to take up the different things in Israel which He is going to judge Ephraim — this was the name of one of the tribes, but is used often to represent all the 10 scattered tribes. We learn God’s view of the things which people value greatly. The first two are pride and carelessness through being rich (v. 3).
V.5-6 But God whispers a few words of encouragement to the little remnant of believing Jews. Not a crown of pride (v. 1) but a crown of glory!
V.7-13 God has been patient with Israel. He tried to teach them like a child at school “Here a little and there a little.” But they didn’t listen.
V.14-15 Instead they will choose the Antichrist — this is still in the future today.
V.16-17 Again the Lord Jesus is suggested here. 1 Peter 2:6 gives us the key. When God judges things, He brings in the Lord Jesus and His cross.
V.19-29 This is the story of a farmer who collects and throws away the weeds (fetches and cummin) then plants his good seed (wheat, barley, rice). All is a picture of God’s dealings with Israel.