“But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, keep yourselves in the love of God, awaiting the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life. And of sonic have compassion, making a difference; but others save with fear, snatching [them] out of the fire; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh” (vers. 20-23).
DARK and gloomy as the picture has been drawn for our warning by the pen of inspiration, there is yet no cause for despair. “Upon this rock,” said Christ, “I will build my Church, and the gates of hades shall not prevail against it.” The final result is sure. Victory will rest on the blood-stained banner of the-Prince of Peace. In the hour of His triumph His faithful ones shall be the sharers of His glory. And in the present moment of their trial and His rejection they have an abundant solace and cheer, however the power of Satan may be manifested and error seem to be about to vanquish truth.
The saint of God needs to daily build himself up on his most holy faith. It is the revealed will of the Lord that is so called here, as in verse 3. That faith has been once for all revealed. On it the believer rests. Assured that it forms a foundation impregnable to every attack by men or demons, he is now to build himself up upon it. This implies continual feeding upon the Word, that the soul may be nourished and the spirit edified.
But linked up with this we have prayer in the Holy Spirit: not perfunctory saying of prayers, but spiritual communion with God, bringing to Him every need and every difficulty, assured that He waits in grace to meet the one and to dissolve the other. Praying in the Holy Spirit can only result from a walk in the Spirit. For if there be not self-judgment, prayer will be selfish. We shall ask and receive not, because asking that our own lusts may be gratified. But when Christ is before the soul, and the heart is finding its delight in Him, the Holy Spirit will Himself indite those petitions that God delights to grant.
A definite command follows: “Keep yourselves in the love of God.” Mark, it is not, “Keep God loving you.” Such a thought is opposed to that glorious revelation of Him whose nature is love. The Cross has told out to the full all that He is. Daily the believer is given to prove this loving-kindness. Nor does the apostle exhort us to keep loving God. The divine nature in every believer rises up in love to Him whose grace has saved him. “We love Him because He first loved us.”
But here we are told to keep ourselves in the love of God. It is as though I say to my child, “Keep in the sunshine.” The sun shines whether we enjoy it or not. And so God’s love abides unchanging. But we need to keep in the conscious enjoyment of it. Let nothing make the tried soul doubt that love. Circumstances cannot alter it. Difficulties cannot strain it, nor can our own failures. The soul needs to rely upon it, and thus be borne in triumph above the conflict and the discouraging episodes incident to the life of faith.
Then we have a fourth exhortation, carrying the heart on to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. We are to await His mercy unto eternal life. We have eternal life now, by faith in Him who is Himself the life eternal. But we are going on to the scene where life shall reign, where everything will be suited to the life we already have communicated by the Spirit. This is at the end of the way; so the trusting soul looks up in hope and waits in patience for the return of the Lord.
The next verse tells us how to deal with bewildered souls, led astray by the wicked deceivers against whom we have been warned.
There is considerable manuscript variation here. In addition to the text given above, the following is suggestive: “And some convict, when contending; but others save with fear, snatching them out of the fire; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh.” There is not much difference in the meaning of the exhortations. Either would direct that a godly discrimination be used in dealing with peons taken by error. A hard and fast rule for treating all alike is contrary to this verse, and to the tenor of all Scripture.
Undoubtedly souls have been driven more completely into evil systems by the rigor and harshness of well-meaning but unwise persons who so dreaded contamination with the error that they did not seek, in a godly way, to recover and clear the deceived one before refusing him their fellowship. 2 John 1010If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: (2 John 10) is decisive and simple as to a willful teacher of what is opposed to the doctrine of Christ. Such are to be shunned, and even refused a coon greeting.
But other methods apply to dealing with their dupes, often entrapped through ignorance; though undoubtedly a perverse will has been at work or they would have been kept by divine power in the truth. Often what is needed is to deal with the perverted one as to his ways, rather than the teaching he has imbibed. When there is self-judgment the Paraclete can be depended on to do His blessed work of guiding into all truth.
Others need to be snatched from the fire energetic effort made to warn and deliver ere the evil gets so firm a hold upon them that it will be too late to seek their blessing. But in every instance one needs to remember that unholy teaching is defiling and linked up with unholy living; so, care must be exercised lest, in seeking to aid another, one become himself besmirched by the evil influence, and be thus made unfit to help others because his own fellowship with God in the truth has become marred.
Truth is learned in the conscience; and only as one walks carefully and soberly before God is there security from error. Because Hymenæus and Alexander did not maintain a good conscience, they made shipwreck of the faith—as have untold thousands besides (1 Tim. 1:18-2018This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them mightest war a good warfare; 19Holding faith, and a good conscience; which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwreck: 20Of whom is Hymeneus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme. (1 Timothy 1:18‑20)): this is the necessary result of enlightenment in divine things depending on the Holy Spirit’s activity in taking the things of Christ and revealing them to His own. Where Eh is grieved by a careless ‘demeanor and ‘loose ways He no longer establishes the soul in the truth, but His activity is manifested in bringing home to the conscience the sin and failure that have dishonored the Lord. Therefore, if there would be growth in the knowledge of His Word, there must be a walk in the power of the Spirit ungrieved.
So, in seeking the recovery of those who have erred from the truth, this ministry to the conscience must not be lost sight of. Otherwise there may be ability to overthrow the reasonings of one astray, to meet all objections by direct Scripture, even to cause one to see that his position is biblically and logically untenable, while yet the state of his soul is as wretched as ever.
But when the deceived one is dealt with in the fear of God, in holy faithfulness, his restoration to communion will be the first step sought: then he will be in a state to appreciate the seriousness of the evil teaching in which he has been taken as in a net when he wandered out of the right way.
But in all this there needs ever to be godly concern lest one become himself defiled when seeking to recover another from defilement. This is what is especially emphasized in verse 23.