“Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.” With this and kindred passages many in these days are familiar; and by such simple statements of God’s word many a soul has been cheered, and been sent forward on its way rejoicing in the consciousness of a love never before known, or invigorated for further service after tasting afresh of its sweetness.
There are three aspects in which this wonderful subject may be viewed. God’s act in giving His Son for us; the Son’s act of obedience unto death, though a voluntary surrender on His part; and the result of that death as it concerns us—propitiation for our sins. We say, “as it concerns us,” because there are results of that death to be taken into account quite apart from its beneficial aspect towards us. God has been glorified by that death of His Son on the cross. (John 13:3131Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him. (John 13:31).) Love from the Father has flowed out to the Son, and exaltation has been decreed for Him, who stooped so low. (John 10:1717Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again. (John 10:17); Phil. 2:6-116Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: 7But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: 8And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. 9Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: 10That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; 11And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. (Philippians 2:6‑11).) With the beneficial character of the sacrifice of Christ many of our readers are surely familiar. Some, too, well know and gladly own the place of honor now given Him who came to do God’s will. But perhaps the third aspect, God giving His Son for us, what that was to Him, is not so frequently thought of. To this, therefore, we would direct the reader’s attention for a little—requesting him to turn back, in the pages of the word, to a transaction which took place on Mount Moriah centuries before the temple was built, and nearly two thousand years before the wonderful proof of God’s love to sinners was manifested on the cross.
“And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am.” (Gen. 22:11And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am. (Genesis 22:1).) Since the day that Isaac was weaned, and Ishmael turned out of the patriarch’s encampment, no communication that we read of had been vouchsafed by God to him. What would God now speak to him about? He had received the promised heir in whom his seed should be called. He saw him growing up the child of his old age—a figure of resurrection. All that he looked for was bound up with the existence of Isaac; and that rightly so, according to the divine word. He enjoyed in his son all that he was taught he could receive of the promised blessings on earth; for his seed must be sojourners in a land not their own, four hundred years, before the country in which he pitched his tent could be parceled out among his descendants.
Now God speaks to him—breaks a long silence—not, as often before, to promise something fresh, but to ask something from His servant. “Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of.” What a word for the father was this! “Thy son, thine only son Isaac”—the long waited for heir, the promised seed, his only son. And not only was he reminded of the lad’s relationship to him, but the affection of Ids heart must surely have been deeply stirred, as he heard the words, “whom thou lovest.” Every word must have added poignance to his sorrow. All that Isaac was is thus recalled to him, when asked to surrender him as a burnt offering. Such a trial none had undergone before. It was something new, which none had heard of before Abraham’s day. Abraham, however, did not hesitate. Isaac was all that to him; but if God claimed him as a sacrifice, he would not withhold him. So we read, “And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son, and clave the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him.” He did not delay till noon, or procrastinate till it was too late to start. He rose early, got everything ready, and started forth on Ids journey. How beautiful was his obedience! nothing was allowed to interfere with the fulfillment of the command, so on the third day they approached the spot. Again, we read how perfect was his obedience; for, leaving his young man with the ass, “he took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife; and they went both of them together.” Nothing was forgotten; the wood, the fire, the knife, the three requisites besides the victim Abraham carefully provided. They reached the spot, and the last proof of his obedience was offered. “He bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son;” for God never enjoined the burning of a living victim, that was a parody on the original idea of a burnt offering, which men were instigated by the enemy to practice.
At this instant a further communication from God is made. “And the angel of the Lord called unto him out of heaven and said, Abraham, Abraham: and he said, Here am I. And he said, “Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou anything unto him; for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.” The trial was over, the proof of his obedience was complete, and the lad was spared. A substitute of God’s providing in Isaac’s place, and Abraham received his son as from the dead. God took knowledge of his servant’s act, and was satisfied. But after all, had Abraham refused to surrender his son, he would have sinned. In thus complying with God’s command he only discharged a duty, a trying duty surely, but still his duty. God had a right to demand the child, and Abraham had no right to refuse him. Could he have looked for a reward for doing his duty? Impossible. Was it not enough that Isaac was spared? Could he have solicited a favor for being obedient? God, he learned, was satisfied with his obedience, must he not have been satisfied with the substitution for his son?
Here however something more comes out. God teaches him and us also what substitution is. He would also give him to know He was satisfied with his obedience, and He would have him and us to know what He thinks of such an act as the giving up to death of a son, an only son. So again the angel speaks, “By myself have I sworn, saith the Lord, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son: that in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.” No earthly blessing was too great for him who had done this thing. Thrice in this short account have we the words of God, “Thy son, thine only son.” The yielding him up was in God’s eyes, though an act of obedience, of such value that He would heap favors upon him. He would show, by what He had sworn to give him, what He thought of this act.
Here then we have an indication of what the giving up of an only son is in God’s eyes. This history of Abraham brings it out—the word of the angel sets it forth. And if the act of Abraham, which it would have been sin to have refused, called forth such manifestations on God’s part of what He thought of it, what must the giving up His Son, His only Son—an act of pure grace—be in His eyes?
Reader, have you ever regarded the history of Abraham’s offering up his son in this light—that here in a figure we have, beforehand, expressed what the giving up His only Son is in His estimation? Have you ever considered how great an act of surrender it was? and the fearful ingratitude of which those are guilty who despise the gift, and slight the proof of God’s unvarying love?
“Ο wondrous hour! when, Jesus, thou,
Co-equal with the eternal God,
Beneath our sins vouchsafed to bow,
And in our nature bore the rod.
On thee, the Father’s blessed Son,
Jehovah’s utmost anger fell;
That all was borne, that all is done,
Thine agony, thy cross, can tell.
Thy cross! thy cross! ‘tis there we see
What thou, beloved Savior, art;
There all the love that dwells in thee
Was laboring in thy breaking heart.