Having, in former papers, dwelt a little upon the terms of "The Great Commission," we shall now, in dependence upon divine teaching, seek to unfold the truth as to the basis. It is of the very last possible importance to have a clear understanding of the solid ground on which "repentance and remission of sins" are announced to every creature under heaven. This we have distinctly laid down in our Lord's own words, " It behooved Christ to suffer, and in to rise from the dead the third day."
Here lies, in its impregnable strength, the foundation of the glorious commission whereof we speak. God blessed forever be His holy Name, has been pleased to set before us, with all possible clearness, the moral ground on which He commands all men everywhere! to repent, and the righteous ground on which He can proclaim, to every repentant soul, the perfect remission of sins.
We have already had occasion to guard the reader against the false notion that any amount of repentance, on the part of the sinner, could possibly form the meritorious ground of forgiveness. No doubt, the vast majority of those who read "Things New and Old' are, through the mercy of God, clear on this point. But, inasmuch as we write for those who may be ignorant of the very elements of the gospel, we feel bound to put things in the very simplest possible form so that all may understand. We all know how prone the human heart is to build upon something of our own, if not upon good works, at least upon our penitential exercises. If ever, it becomes our bounden duty to set forth the precious truth of the atoning work of our Lord Jesus Christ, as the only righteous ground of the forgiveness of sins.
True, all men are commanded to repent. It is meet and right they should. How could it be otherwise? How can we look at that cursed tree on which the Son of God bore the judgment of sin, and not sec the absolute necessity of repentance? How can we hearken to that solemn cry, breaking forth from amid the shadows of Calvary, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me," and not own, from the deepest depths of our moral being, the moral fitness of repentance? If indeed sin is so terrible, so absolutely hateful to God, so perfectly intolerable to His holy nature, that He had to bruise His well-beloved and only-begotten Son on the cross, in order to put it away, does it not well become the sinner to judge himself, and repent in dust raid ashes'? Had the blessed Lord to endure the hiding of God's countenance, because of our sins, and we not be broken, self-judged and subdued on account of these sins? Shall we, with impenitent heart, hear the glad tidings of full and free forgiveness of sins—a forgiveness which cost nothing less than the unutterable horrors and agonies of the cross? Shall we, with flippant tongue, profess to have peace—a peace purchased by the ineffable sufferings of the Son of God? If it was absolutely necessary that Christ should suffer for our sins, is it not morally fitting that we should repent of them?
Nor is this all. It is not merely that it becomes us, once in a way, to repent. There is far more than this. The spirit of self-judgment, genuine contrition, and true humility must characterize everyone who enters at all into the profound mystery of the sufferings of Christ. Indeed it is only as we contemplate and deeply ponder those sufferings that we can form anything approaching to a just estimate of the hatefulness (vf sin, on the one hand, and the divine fullness and perfectness of remission, on the other. Such was the hatefulness of sin, that it was absolutely necessary that Christ should suffer; but—all praise to redeeming love t—such were the sufferings of Christ, that God can forgive us our sins according to the infinite value which He attaches to those sufferings. Both go together; and both, we may add, exert a formative influence, under the powerful ministry of the Holy Ghost, on the christian character, from first to last. Our sins are all forgiven; but " it behooved Christ to suffer;" and hence, while our peace flows like a river, we must never forget the soul-subduing fact that the basis of our peace was laid in the ineffable sufferings of the Son of God.
This is most needful, owing to the excessive levity of our hearts. We are ready enough to receive the truth of the remission of sins, and then go on in an easy, self-indulgent, world-loving spirit, thus proving how feebly we enter into the sufferings of our blessed Lord, or into the real nature of sin. All this is truly deplorable, and calls for the deepest exercise of soul. There is a sad lack amongst us of that real brokenness of spirit which ought to characterize those who owe their present peace and everlasting felicity and glory to the sufferings of Christ. We are light, frivolous, and self-willed. We avail ourselves of the death of Christ to save us from the consequences of our sins, but our ways do not exhibit the practical effect of that death in its application to ourselves. We do not walk as those who arc dead with Christ—who have crucified the flesh with its affections and lusts—who arc delivered from this present evil world. In a word, our Christianity is sadly deficient in depth of tone; it is shallow, feeble, and stunted. We profess to know a great deal of truth; but, it is to be feared, it is only in theory. We talk about principles, which are not turned to practical account.
It may, perhaps, be asked, " What has all this to do with ' The Great Commission?" " It has to do with it, in a very intimate way. We are deeply impressed with a sense of the superficial way in which the work of evangelization is carried on at the present day. Not only are the terms of the great commission overlooked, but the basis seems to be little understood. The sufferings of Christ are not duly dwelt upon and unfolded. The atoning work of Christ is presented in its sufficiency for the sinner's need—and, no doubt, this is a signal mercy. We have to be profoundly thankful when preachers and writers hold up the precious blood of Christ as the sinner's only plea, instead of preaching up rites, ceremonies, sacraments, good works—falsely so called, creeds, churches, religious ordinances, and such like delusions.
All this is most fully admitted. But, at the same time, we must give expression to our deep and solemn conviction that much of our modern evangelical preaching is extremely shallow and bald; and the result of that preaching is seen in the light, airy, flippant style of many of our so-called converts. Some of us seem so intensely anxious to make everything so easy and simple for the sinner, that our preaching becomes extremely one-sided.
Thanks be to God, He has indeed made all easy and simple for the needy, broken-hearted, penitent sinner. He has left him nothing to do, nothing to give. It is " to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly." It is not possible for any evangelist to go too far in stating this side of the question. No one can go beyond Rom. 4:5,5But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness. (Romans 4:5) in setting forth salvation by free grace, through faith, without works of any sort or description.
But then, we must remember that the blessed apostle Paul—the greatest evangelist that ever lived except his divine Master—did not confine himself to this one side; and neither should we. He pressed the claims of divine holiness. He called upon sinners to judge themselves, and he called upon believers to subdue and deny themselves. He did not preach a gospel that left people at case in the world, satisfied with themselves, and occupied with earthly things, lie did not tell people that they were saved from the flames of hell and were therefore free to enjoy the follies of earth.
This was not Paul's gospel. He preached a gospel which, while it fully met the sinner's deepest need, did also most fully maintain God's glory—a gospel, which, while it came down to the very lowest point of the sinner's condition, did not leave him there. Paul's gospel not only set forth a full, clear, unqualified, unconditional, present forgiveness of sins, but also, just as fully and clearly, the condemnation of sin, and the believer's entire deliverance from this present evil world. The death of Christ, in Paul's gospel, not only assured the soul of complete deliverance from the just consequences of sins, as seen in the judgment of God in the lake of fire; but it also set forth, with magnificent fullness and clearness, the complete snapping of every link with the world, and entire deliverance from the present power and rule of sin.
Now, here is precisely where the lamentable deficiency and culpable one-sidedness of our modern preaching are so painfully manifest. The gospel which one often hears now-a-days is, if we may be allowed the use of such a term, a carnal, earthly, worldly gospel. It offers a kind of ease, but it is fleshly, worldly ease. It gives confidence; but it is rather a carnal confidence than the confidence of faith. It is not a delivering gospel. It leaves people in the world, instead of bringing them to God.
And what must be the result of all this? We can hardly bear to contemplate it. We greatly fear that, should our Lord tarry, the fruit of much of what is going on around us will be a terrible combination of the very highest profession with the very lowest practice. It cannot be otherwise. High truth taken up in a light, carnal spirit, tends to lull the conscience and quash all godly exercise of soul as to our habits and ways, in daily life. In this way, people escape from legality only to plunge into levity, and truly the last state is worse than the first.
We earnestly hope that the christian reader may not fool unduly depressed by the perusal of these lines. God knows we would not pen a line to discourage the feeblest lamb in all the precious flock of Christ. We desire to write in the divine presence. We have entreated the Lord that every line of this paper and of all our papers should come directly from Himself to the reader. Indeed it has been our one desire and prayer, ever since we undertook the service of conducting this magazine, that it might be His messenger; and that when it ceased to be this, it should cease to be altogether.
Hence, therefore, we must ask the reader—and we do so most faithfully and affectionately—to ponder what is here put before him. We cannot hide from him the fact that we are most seriously impressed with the condition of things around us. We feel that the tone and aspect of much of the so-called Christianity of this our day arc such as to awaken the gravest apprehension in the mind of every thoughtful observer. We perceive a terribly rapid development of the features of the last days, as detailed by the pen of inspiration. " This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, without natural affection, truce-breakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, traitors, head, high-minded, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof; from such turn away." 2 Tim. 3:1-51This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. 2For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, 3Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, 4Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God; 5Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away. (2 Timothy 3:1‑5).
What an appalling picture! How solemn to find the very same evils that characterize the heathen, as recorded in Rom. 1, reproduced in connection with the highest profession of Christianity! Should not the thought of this awaken the most serious apprehensions in the mind of every Christian? Should it not lead all who are engaged in the holy service of preaching and teaching amongst us to examine themselves closely, as to the tone and character of their ministry, and as to their own private walk and ways? It does seem to us that we want a more searching style of ministry on the part of evangelists and teachers. There is a lack of hortatory and prophetic ministry. By prophetic ministry we mean that which brings the conscience into the immediate presence of God.
In this we are lamentably deficient. There is a vast amount of objective truth in circulation amongst us—more, perhaps, than ever since the days of the apostles. Books, and periodicals by hundreds of thousands, tracts by hundreds of millions arc sent forth annually.
Do we object to this? Nay; we bless God for it. But we cannot shut our eyes to the fact that by far the largest proportion of all this vast mass of literature is addressed to the intelligence, and not enough to the heart and conscience. Now, while it is quite right to enlighten the understanding, it is quite wrong to neglect the heart and conscience. We feel it to be a most serious thing to allow the intelligence to outstrip the conscience—to have more truth in the head than in the heart—to profess principles which do not govern the practice. Nothing can be more dangerous. It tends to place us, directly, in the hands of Satan. If the conscience be not kept tender, if the heart be not governed by the fear of God, if a broken and contrite; spirit be not cultivated, there is no telling what depths we may plunge into. When the conscience is kept in a sound condition, and the heart is humble and true, then every fresh ray of light that shines in upon the understanding ministers strength to the soul and tends to elevate and sanctify our whole moral being.
This is what every earnest spirit must crave. All true-hearted Christians must long for increased personal holiness, more likeness to Christ, more genuine devotedness of heart, a deepening, strengthening, and expanding of the kingdom of God in the soul—that kingdom which is righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.
May we all have grace to seek after these divine realities! May we diligently cultivate them in our own private life, and seek, in every possible way, to promote them in all those with whom we come in contact! Thus shall we, in some measure, stem the tide of hollow profession around us, and be a living testimony against the powerless form of godliness so sadly dominant, in this our day.
Christian reader, art thou one with us in this current of thought and feeling? If so, then let us most earnestly entreat thee to join us in earnest prayer to God, that He will graciously raise our spiritual tone by drawing us closer to Himself, and filling our hearts with love to Him and earnest desire for the promotion of His glory, the progress of His cause, and the prosperity of His people.
(To be continued, if the Lord will)