It is generally accepted, that the Book of Joshua consists of two sections. The first, Joshua 1-12, gives the record of the conquest of the land; the second, Joshua 13-24, of the distribution of the land among the tribes.
The first section begins with an exhortation to possess, and after the words, “And the land rested from war,” ends with the numbering up of victories. The second section begins with the word of the Lord, “There remaineth yet very much, land to be possessed,” and closes with Joshua’s warning to the people, and with the account of his death. The first is vigorous with divine energy. It is power, strength in the Lord, and in the power of His might; and the failures recorded in it, are failures in action. The second is chiefly inaction – and inaction is of itself failure – yet, instances of zeal for the Lord are to be found in it. This rise and fall tells, in few words the history of every era, in which responsibility to maintain their position has been entrusted to God’s people, who, alas, after beginning their course full of zeal, self-denial, and the spirit of victory, have often sunk down into premature rest; and, as a necessary consequence, have become indifferent and worldly.
And if, in this state of indifference, the spirit of self-confidence gains a place, restoration, if effected, is wrought by God through discipline.
May we receive and be energized by the healthful instruction which this Book contains, for its teachings are peculiarly fitted for our luxurious day.