We come now to the fourth of the five passages which, Dr. Bullinger says, are generally relied on and referred to by Traditionists. We read, "For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better" (Phil. 1:2323For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better: (Philippians 1:23)).
Commenting on this he writes: "We have... shown that the desire of the Apostle was not 'to depart' himself, by dying; but his desire was for the return of Christ; the verb rendered 'depart' being used elsewhere in the New Testament only in Luke 12:3636And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately. (Luke 12:36), where it is rendered return; 'when he shall RETURN from the wedding.' May we not fairly ask, Why are we not to translate it the same way in Phil. 1:2323For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better: (Philippians 1:23)?" (pp. 30, 31).
One cannot but feel a measure of indignation at a writer juggling with words, which looks like endeavoring to evade the obvious meaning of the passage. Dr. Bullinger says the Apostle Paul was waiting for the return of Christ. But the passage does not say so. But even if we allow him to alter the word from "depart" to "return" he is no better off. If we alter the verse to suit him, it would read, "Having a desire to return, and to be with Christ." It would be the desire of the Apostle for his own return, and not the return of Christ. To alter the words as Dr. Bullinger suggests would be to make no sense. What a good thing it is, that he did not produce the Revised Version by his own unaided efforts. What an unutterably unreliable translation he would have produced!
Further, we spoke of juggling with words. Why did Dr. Bullinger print the word, "RETURN" in capital letters, and not give us the whole expression, "RETURN FROM"? To "RETURN FROM" clearly means to "Depart." If I return from New York to Boston, it means I came from Boston to New York, and am now departing from New York, and going to Boston, which clearly means, I "DEPART" from New York. Dr. Bullinger is only throwing dust in the eyes of his readers. The passage most plainly means that the Apostle had a desire to die, and to be with Christ, which latter is far better.
In a footnote to page 20 Dr. Bullinger says, "True in Phil. 1:2121For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. (Philippians 1:21) some think Paul spoke of death as 'gain,' but we may ask, Whose gain? The answer is clear, for the whole context from verses 12-24 shows that Christ and His cause are the subjects to which he is referring; not himself. Paul's imprisonment had turned out to be for 'the furtherance of the gospel' (ver. 12). His death might further it still more, and thus prove a 'gain' for it."
How Dr. Bullinger, who was quite able to read English, can say that Paul did not refer TO HIMSELF in Phil. 1:2121For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. (Philippians 1:21) is staggering. Let us quote the text for the benefit of the readers of this pamphlet: "For TO ME to live is Christ, and to die is gain" (Phil. 1:2121For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. (Philippians 1:21)). "TO ME," clearly governs both statements, so that it could read, "To ME to live is Christ, and to ME to die is gain."
Dr. Bullinger also suggests that the gain of dying to Paul would be because he was in prison, and death "would have been a happy issue out of his then afflictions." We remember that the Apostle wrote to the Philippian saints from prison, and instead of only wishing to die, he was in a strait betwixt two, that is, to abide in the flesh was more needful for the saints, yet to depart and to be with Christ was "FAR BETTER."
Dr. Bullinger evidently felt himself in a difficulty, when he wrote: "We have four passages which seem to be opposed to those we have quoted from the Old Testament. Both cannot be true. We must either explain away the Old Testament passages, or we must see whether these four passages admit of other renderings, which remove their apparent oppositions" (p. 33).
These four passages, which we have just been examining, viz., Matt. 22:3232I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living. (Matthew 22:32); Luke 23:4343And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise. (Luke 23:43); 2 Cor. 5:6,86Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: (2 Corinthians 5:6)
8We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. (2 Corinthians 5:8); Phil. 1:2323For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better: (Philippians 1:23), and the Old Testament passages quoted by Dr. Bullinger, including his great foundation (?) text of Eccl. 9:55For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. (Ecclesiastes 9:5) are ALL true. We do not need to explain away the Old Testament passages, nor to explain away these four passages from the New Testament. The New Testament Scriptures are not in opposition to the Old, and both are equally inspired.
Now these four passages, as we have seen, do not only seem to be opposed, but are DEFINITELY opposed, not to the passages quoted from the Old Testament by Dr. Bullinger, but to HIS wrong interpretations of them. We cannot understand how a Christian teacher, and scholar of his reputation, could be so blind to the plain truth of the Old Testament passages. The writers spoke of death as understood in THIS world, and in relation to its environments. In short, to what is "UNDER THE SUN."
For how could death be a "gain" to the Apostle Paul, if he ceased to exist-spirit, soul and body-and became non-existent till what Dr. Bullinger calls resurrection, for how could there be a resurrection of that which does not exist? 1 Cor. 15:42-4442So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: 43It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: 44It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. (1 Corinthians 15:42‑44) says: "So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: it is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: it is sown a natural BODY; it is raised a spiritual BODY."
That describes resurrection. What goes into the grave comes out, and there is a link between what is "sown" in corruption, dishonor, and weakness, and what comes forth in incorruption, power, and glory.
The question is asked, "But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?" (1 Cor. 15:3535But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come? (1 Corinthians 15:35)). No question is asked about the soul. If the life of the soul ceased to exist, as well as the life of the body, as Dr. Bullinger states, why is the inquiry limited to the body? The very silence of Scripture is informative.
What "gain" does Dr. Bullinger get from his cheerless theory that there is no Intermediate State? What cheered millions of dying saints, from the days of the Coliseum in Rome, where the martyrs died to the cry of "Throw the Christians to the lions!" to the present time, was the thought that being "absent from the body" meant being "present with the Lord." That were indeed gain and the "far better" portion.
Paul would surely have chosen to have the company of the Lord in prison than to exchange it for non-existence at death. That were no gain.
The further we go in examining this theory that there is no Intermediate State, the more we wonder that Dr. Bullinger did not see through his folly.
Take the matter of the gift of eternal life. When a sinner believes on the Son of God he becomes the possessor of eternal life. What an absurd position the teaching of Dr. Bullinger would put the Apostle Paul in, to have eternal life for, say, 30 or 40 brief years of this life, then to die and become non-existent. What becomes of eternal life? Then after long centuries the resurrection comes. How can a non-existent person be raised? How can a nonentity possess eternal life? Eternal life is the inalienable portion of every believer, his portion in life, his portion when the body is dropped, his portion in resurrection, his portion forever, his portion uninterruptedly. "The gifts and calling of God are without repentance" (Rom. 11:2929For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. (Romans 11:29)). That is, God does not change His mind, and give the believer eternal life, and then take it away, and do away with the very existence of the believer till the resurrection.
It is clear that Dr. Bullinger feels himself in a difficulty, and is under the necessity of explaining away this matter of eternal life being the inalienable and uninterrupted possession of the believer in Christ. He writes: "It is, of course, most blessedly true, that there is a vast difference between the saved and the unsaved in this 'falling asleep.' The former have received the gift of 'eternal life' (Rom. 6:2323For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. (Romans 6:23)): not yet in actual fruition; but 'in Christ,' who is responsible to raise them from the dead (John 6:3939And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day. (John 6:39)), that they may enter upon the enjoyment of it" (p. 36). How can the doctor write such a denial of Scripture in the face of such plain unmistakable words? We read: "He that believeth on the Son HATH everlasting life" (John 3:3636He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him. (John 3:36)). "These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may KNOW that ye HAVE eternal life" (1 John 5:1313These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God. (1 John 5:13)). How can you receive a gift, if it is not "in actual fruition?" Otherwise it would not be a gift, but only the promise of it. The believer has eternal life NOW, in present possession, and that on the authority of God's own Word. We prefer to believe God.
Dr. Bullinger says the gift of "eternal life" is "in. Christ," meaning that it is not in the believer in this life. It is true that the believer has it "in His [God's] Son" (1 John 5:1111And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. (1 John 5:11)), as we have all blessings "in Christ," but Scripture plainly tells us that the believer "HATH" eternal life, and both statements are true, just as a leaf has life in it, but its life is in the tree. Our Lord says: "The water that I shall give him shall be IN HIM a well of water springing up into everlasting life" (John 4:1414But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life. (John 4:14)). So much for this glaring perversion of Scripture.
Dr. Bullinger's denial of the Intermediate State also does violence to the truth of the believer being sealed by the Spirit of God. We read: "Grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed UNTO THE DAY OF REDEMPTION" (Eph. 4:3030And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption. (Ephesians 4:30)). The believer is here stated to be sealed "UNTO THE DAY OF REDEMPTION." When is that? At the second coming of the Lord Jesus Christ, when the sleeping saints shall be raised, and the living believers changed, and all caught up to be forever with the Lord, the day when believers will receive the redemption of their body (Rom. 8:2323And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body. (Romans 8:23)).
The believer is sealed when he receives what Eph. 1:1313In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, (Ephesians 1:13) describes as "the gospel of your salvation." The Scripture says he is sealed "UNTO THE DAY OF REDEMPTION." Should the believer die, Dr. Bullinger says, he becomes non-existent. How can the Spirit of God seal what is non-existent? So according to his teaching the seal is broken. But Scripture does not say so, and we prefer to believe Scripture. The Apostle Paul is sealed "UNTO THE DAY OF REDEMPTION." Though "absent from the body," the believer, who has fallen asleep in Jesus, is "present with the Lord," in His blissful company, waiting for the "redemption of the body" (Rom. 8:2323And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body. (Romans 8:23)). So are all the departed saints, including Dr. Bullinger himself, who would surely rejoice in this pamphlet as a modest attempt to undo the mischief his theorizing is doing among Christian assemblies, could he know of it.