Eternal Life
In the last paper we considered the two natures that are in the Christian, and the relation of the man himself to them. We saw that the great point was for the man himself to let the new nature be the life in which he lives every day, and to treat the old nature as a foreign body to be kept in death or reckon himself dead to it. Before passing on to consider the channel in which the new life flows, let us pause a moment to make this still plainer by a well-known simile.
The Two Tenants
Supposing a landlord has rented his house to a bad tenant, who drinks, gambles, swears, is a disgrace to the neighborhood, and never pays any rent; and suppose that at last (the law allowing him), he forgives all the back rent and puts a new tenant, a quiet, respectable, industrious man in the house, with full authority to keep the bad tenant in custody in one of the rooms, not to let him go about the house, and above all never to allow him to open the door. We should then have a rough picture of the Christian. His body is the house, his old nature the bad tenant, his new nature the good tenant, and God the owner of the property; for our bodies are not our own, but the Lord’s. So to speak, we do not live in our own houses, but are merely tenants at will – a solemn, and often forgotten truth.
The Comforter – the Holy Spirit
Now comes a difficulty. The bad tenant is a very strong old man; the new tenant is a weak young man, and though he has full authority, he has no power to carry out the landlord’s wishes. He appeals for help, and the landlord sends from his own house a strong friend to help him to overcome the old tenant, and to keep him in custody. This strong friend is the Holy Spirit (“strengthened with might by His Spirit in the inner man” (Eph. 3:1616That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; (Ephesians 3:16)), and hence we often read of His overcoming the old tenant, rather than of the new tenant’s doing so. See Galatians 5:17,2517For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would. (Galatians 5:17)
25If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. (Galatians 5:25), etc. We must of course understand that this friend never interferes unless the new tenant wishes it.
Suppose, now, I call with some boon companions at this house to spend a pleasant evening with my old friend who lives there. I hear there has been some change going on at the house, but I do not exactly know what. The door is opened by the old tenant, but he has a cowed look on his face, and when I tell him what I have come for, he says, “Well, of course I should like to ask you in, but I cannot, because the new tenant would not like it. You see he is responsible now to the landlord for this house, and he is very strict in having it kept quiet and respectable. I’m only out now because he is asleep, but if the was any noise in the house, he would soon shut me up again.” It is clear in this case the same man answers whom I have known all along; the only difference being he has had his rent forgiven, and there is a new tenant in the house of whom he is afraid. Now, suppose that I call again in a few months to try and induce my old friend to come and spend a gay evening with me. It is quite dark when I knock at the door, so that I cannot see who opens it, but, supposing it is my old friend, I say, “Come along to the theater with me.”
“I never go there,” is the reply.
“I know that,” I say, “for you are afraid now.”
“No, I am not afraid, I do not care for it.”
“Come, now,” I say, “that won’t do, I know you like it well enough, but you are afraid of the new tenant.”
“I am the new tenant,” answers the voice.
Now, in this case, I do not find the old man with his rent forgiven, but a new man altogether, answering all my questions, and declaring he does not care for worldly pleasures at all. Here is quite a new thing, but this is also the true Christian position: that is, always to let your new nature answer the front door, never the old. Supposing now that I continue calling for some months, and invariably get the same answer. No wonder that I think that the old man must be dead, for he never answers the door. So he is, as far as any outward expression of his existence is concerned. The new tenant, however, could tell me of many a desperate attempt he makes to break loose from his close confinement, when nothing but the strength of the Friend prevents him from being as bad as ever.
We must remember this is but an illustration, but still it may help a little in understanding the two natures. Let us for next month consider the new nature, the eternal life the Christian possesses.