EXO 26:1-61Moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them. 2The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of the curtains shall have one measure. 3The five curtains shall be coupled together one to another; and other five curtains shall be coupled one to another. 4And thou shalt make loops of blue upon the edge of the one curtain from the selvedge in the coupling; and likewise shalt thou make in the uttermost edge of another curtain, in the coupling of the second. 5Fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain, and fifty loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that is in the coupling of the second; that the loops may take hold one of another. 6And thou shalt make fifty taches of gold, and couple the curtains together with the taches: and it shall be one tabernacle. (Exodus 26:1‑6))"MOREOVER thou shalt make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them. The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of the curtains shall have one measure. The five curtains shall be coupled together, one to another; and other five curtains shall be coupled one to another. And thou shalt make loops of blue upon the edge of the one curtain from the selvedge in the coupling; and likewise shalt thou make in the uttermost edge of another curtain, in the coupling of the second. Fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain, and fifty loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that is in the coupling of the second; that the loops may take hold one of another. And thou shalt make fifty taches of gold, and couple the curtains together with the taches: and it shall be one tabernacle."
Moreover, thou shalt make the tabernacle.] Having considered the principal vessels of the sanctuary, we now come to the consideration of the tabernacle itself. In the tabernacle of witness, there are two sets of curtains and two coverings. The ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, purple, and scarlet, with cherubims, forming the tabernacle; and the eleven curtains of goats' hair forming what is called the tent.
Then the covering of the tent of rams' skins, dyed red, and the covering above of badgers' skins.
(Ex. 36: 8, 13, 14, 18, 19.)
It is of the utmost importance to keep these things distinct in our minds, for although the translators often confound the terms "tabernacle" and "tent" (" mishcan" and " ohel), and are extremely careless in rendering the words, the Holy Ghost employs the most exact and beautiful precision; and. it is by attending to this precision that we may hope, through Divine grace, to ascertain the mind of God.
The tabernacle, as the Hebrew word " mishcan" signifies, is God's dwelling-place, according to Ex. 25:8: " Let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them," and is more immediately connected with God's abiding presence.
The tent (" ohel") -is more immediately connected with the congregation, as the place of assembly, and is therefore called "the tent of the congregation;" and I call especial attention to the fact, that the Holy- Ghost never uses the expression " tabernacle of the congregation," but always "tent, of the congregation; ' thus never confounding the two ideas, as the translators frequently do.
Christ himself, while he was on the earth, was this tabernacle, and as such he abode alone. (John 1:14,14And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. (John 1:14) and 3:24.) "The Word was made flesh, and dwelt, or tabernacled, among ' us." He was God manifest in flesh: the Godhead and the glory dwelt in him.
But Christ having died, and being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, and sent down the Comforter; by that One Spirit all believers are now baptized into One Body, in union with the risen man, their glorified Head; the Church on earth thus forming the tabernacle, or dwelling-place of God, as, says the Scripture: "Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?" (1 Cor. 3:1616Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? (1 Corinthians 3:16).) In this sense the tabernacle represents. the whole Church of God-looked at in the Spirit, not in the flesh-composed of all true believers in Jesus throughout the world.
I speak not now of any manifest oneness, but of that which exists in Spirit, notwithstanding all the outward failure.
As to the materials of which these curtains are composed, first,—
Of fine twined linen.] Let it be borne in mind, that here the Church is not looked at only as the purchase of the blood of the Lamb-the rams skins, dyed red, will give us that thought in due time-but as the workmanship of the Eternal Spirit. "The. new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him" (Col. 3:1010And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him: (Colossians 3:10)); God's " workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works"
(Eph. 4:2424And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness. (Ephesians 4:24).) "The fine linen is the righteousness of saints" (Rev. 19:88And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints. (Revelation 19:8)), expressive of conformity, through the Spirit, to the image of Christ as the holy one. For " he that is begotten of God sinneth not.", (1 John 3:99Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God. (1 John 3:9).) " The righteousness of the law is fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." (Rom. 8:44That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. (Romans 8:4).) And blue.] Blue is the emblem of heavenly perfectness.
And how beautifully these two thoughts of righteousness and heavenly perfectness are expressed by the Lord Jesus in his sublime prayer in John 17.!
"I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil." "Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth."'(v. 17.) Here is the' fine-linen. And again: "They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world." (v. -16.) Here is the blue.' And for their sakes. I Sanctify, myself" (set myself apart from the world to God), "that they also might be sanctified through the truth." (v. 19.) Here is the fine linen and the blue combined. For by the Holy Ghost, sent down from heaven, uniting, the, believer with a glorified Christ at God's right hand, just so far as his soul enters by. faith into the truth,' is he in heart separated from the world, and brought into fellowship with God. And thus the holiness and the heavenliness of Jesus are wrought by' the Holy Ghost into his spiritual being.
And purple.] The emblem 61 earthly and heavenly glory combined.
For through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit the believer is identified with the Lord Jesus, in -whom the earthly glories of the son of David, and the Divine and heavenly glories of the 'Son of' God, meet and center.
And scarlet.] The emblem of earthly glory. And in the earthly glories of the Son of David the believer shares; and when the Son 'of man shall sit on the throne of his glory, the saints too shall reign, for it is a faithful saying, "If we suffer, we shall also reign with him."
The purple rather expresses the present glory of the Lord Jesus; while the anointed King of Israel; sitting on his Father's throne. The scarlet, his coming millennial glories, in his mediatorial kingdom. But the believer, through the Spirit, is one with Christ in both respects:.
With cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them.] The cherubim. inwrought with these various materials, beautifully express the gifts, of the Spirit for service to God, in the building up and knitting together the Church, as the body of Christ, in Spirit.
Ten curtains.] We have hitherto looked at the Church, in spirit; in its unity; we now contemplate it as composed of various parts or assemblies.
Thus, in the apostles' times, there were the churches of Galatia, the church in Corinth, Ephesus, &c. And so now, believers, though one in Spirit, are dispersed in various localities. True, in the times of the apostles, there was an outward expression of local oneness which no longer exists. Yet, nevertheless, in spirit and in truth, all believers in a given place are one.
The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, and. the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of the curtains shall have one measure.] The Church of God, in Spirit, as here represented, in any given place, is composed of every real believer in that place-of every converted sinner, of every new-born child of God. Wherever the Spirit of God has come as a quickening Spirit, there he remains as an in-: dwelling Spirit. And every one in whom he dwells, is by him baptized unto the one body, of which' Christ is the risen and glorified head.
The length and breadth of every curtain was fixed. by God. God's measure of the Church, in Spirit, in any one place, takes in every real believer in that place; but no more. It is inclusive of every quickened soul, but exclusive of every unconverted person.
And God's principles are the same 'everywhere. He has not one measure for one place and another for another. "Every one of the curtains shall have one measure."
The five curtains shall be coupled together one to another; alai other five curtains (shall be) coupled one to another] Literally, " a woman to her sister." An Hebraism.
When the different local assemblies of believers were outwardly, as well as spiritually one, as in the church at Ephesus, or at Philippi, composed' of all believers in Christ in those cities, how real' and sweet the fellowship of churches How close and intimate the fellowship between Colosse and Laodicea! Hence writes the apostle Paul, " When this epistle is read among you, cause that it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans; and that ye likewise read the epistle from Laodicea." (Col. 4:1616And when this epistle is read among you, cause that it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans; and that ye likewise read the epistle from Laodicea. (Colossians 4:16).) And so writes the apostle Peter, to the elect strangers: " The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, saluteth you." (1 Peter 5:1313The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, saluteth you; and so doth Marcus my son. (1 Peter 5:13).)
But even now, while the outward oneness is gone, the fellowship of churches in Spirit remains, hindered, hampered, and feeble though it be; and when two or three are gathered together in the -name of Jesus in different localities, a little of the sweet fellowship of churches may still be enjoyed.
Then again, the vital interests of believers, though sundered by distance of place, are inseparably connected. One member cannot suffer without all the members suffering with it, little as they may healthfully sympathize the one with another.
The membership of the body in Spirit, is the all-important point. Being members of particular churches, is a thought utterly unknown to scripture, and, practically, mischievous in the extreme.
Verses 4, 5, 6. And thou shalt make loops of blue Upon the edge of the one curtain, from the selvedge in, the coupling; and likewise shalt thou make in the uttermost edge of another curtain, in the coupling of the second. Fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain, and fifty loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that is in the coupling of the second; that the loops may take hold one of another. And thou shalt make fifty taches of gold, and couple the curtains together with the taches, and it shall be one tabernacle.]
The marvelous prayer of the Lord Jesus, recorded in the seventeenth chapter of John, gives us, I believe, in the Lord's own words, the precious truths set forth by the loops of 'blue' and taches of gold, uniting the whole into one tabernacle, the dwelling-place of God.
This prayer of Jesus is occupied with the Church of God; it takes in neither Israel nor the world (v. 9), neither the Old Testament, nor the millennial saints; but the then disciples of Christ, and those who should believe in him through their word-the Church, as built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets. Having first reminded His heavenly Father of his earthly obedience, and asked to be glorified, as the obedient God-man, with, the glory which, as the Eternal Son, he had with the Father before the world was, he then prays for his disciples. He had given to them eternal life, for they had known both him and the Father, and now, taking. his place in spirit, as no longer in the world, but as ascended to his Father-he at the right hand of God above, and they still on the earth-he prays that they may be ONE, as the Father and the Son are one, that is, in a spiritual, Divine, and eternal oneness:(v; 11); and this prayer was accomplished when, being by the right hand of God exalted, having received the promise of the Father, he sent down the Holy Ghost at Pentecost, who baptized into one body all believers in Jesus, in union with their glorified head.
Then setting himself apart to the Father from the world which crucified and rejected him, this sanctifying himself for their sakes,! lie prays for them, that they, being one with him risen, and thus no more of the world than he is of the world, through the knowledge and apprehension of this troth in the power of the Holy Ghost, that they might be practically sanctified and separate in spirit from the world to God.
He next proceeds to take in all those who should believe on him,. during the present dispensation of faith in the inspired word, previous to his return to receive the Church: that they ALL might be one in this divine, spiritual, perfect, eternal oneness. And so they are. And this oneness is the proof to the 'world of the mission and Messiahship of Jesus. (v. 20, 21.) He is not here contemplating their outward oneness in the flesh, but 'their 'inward oneness in the Then, making them the sharers of his given glory, he asks that they might be one, as the Father and himself are one, in that glory. Marvelous grace! Glorious and blissful prospect!
And when associated with him in that resurrection glory, their bodies fashioned into the likeness of his own, they shall be made perfect in one, and the perfection of the oneness will be manifest.
And when Christ, who is their life, shall appear, and every eye shall see him, and they also appear with him in glory, then will the world know that Jesus is the sent one of the Father, and that they also are loved with the same love as that with which the Father loves him.
Then, as not having yet exhausted the desires of his loving heart, he asks that they may not only be associated with him in his manifested glory to the world, but that they also may be with him and near him in his own eternal dwelling place with the Father, there to gaze on his divine glories, and share his everlasting love.
This divine, heavenly, and perfect oneness of the Church in Spirit, is beautifully tpyified, as I have said, by these taches of gold and loops of blue.
Gold is the emblem of that which is divine; and blue of that which, is heavenly and perfect: and such is the oneness of the Church in Spirit. Their oneness is of God. It is even as the Father and the Son are one, effected by the indwelling of the divine Spirit, the Spirit of the Father and the Son.
But it is a oneness with the ascended Christ, the heavenly Man, by the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven.
And this oneness is perfect; although the glorious perfection of it will only fully appear when the one Church, having no spot, wrinkle, or any such thing, shall descend out of heaven from God, having the glory of God, and shining with a light clear as crystal.
And this Divine, heavenly, and perfect oneness still exists, and nothing can touch it. The loops of blue and taches of gold never let go their holdfast.
The prayer of Christ secures it. A prayer heard and answered.
The outward manifested earthly oneness of the Church was committed dispensationally to the hands of man, and, like everything else committed to him, it is gone, utterly and forever gone.
The earthen vessel has been smashed into a thousand fragments; the golden bowl remains intact.
The flesh of the oyster is corrupting and putrefying; the pearl remains in all its peerless oneness, and its priceless value.
The outward fellowship of Churches and of Saints, where is it? Nevertheless, in Spirit we are still one.
In matters of human opinion, of worldly policy, and of man's imperfect reasoning, how many the points of difference!
In matters of divine faith, of heavenly truth, and of scriptural perfection, how numerous the points of union!
One hundred loops of blue, and fifty taches of gold, unite the ten curtains and every fiber of them into one Tabernacle.
Is all this any excuse for our wretched outward divisions, when not called for by the glory of God. and of Christ, and by the interests of vital truth? Is this any palliation of our sin? Far from it.
And even now, in various parts of the world; the Spirit of God is arousing individual souls to the consciousness of this solemn fact. And by gathering sinners direct to the person of a divine Savior, and by associating'' saints around the person of a divine Master, he is bringing twos and threes in separation from human systems which divide, to the divine center, which unites, to taste afresh the blessedness of the words of Jesus, in their comfort their sweetness, and their power, "that they all may be one."
T. N.
[The Goat's Hair Curtains of the Tent (D.V.) in the Number for February.]