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Psalm 107

Psa. 107:23 KJV (With Strong’s)

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23
They that go down
yarad (Hebrew #3381)
a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications): --X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, X indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
Pronounce: yaw-rad'
to the sea
yam (Hebrew #3220)
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
KJV usage: sea (X -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
Pronounce: yawm
Origin: from an unused root meaning to roar
in ships
'oniyah (Hebrew #591)
a ship
KJV usage: ship((-men)).
Pronounce: on-ee-yaw'
Origin: feminine of 590
, that do
`asah (Hebrew #6213)
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)
KJV usage: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, + displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, + feast, (fight-)ing man, + finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, + hinder, hold ((a feast)), X indeed, + be industrious, + journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, + officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, X sacrifice, serve, set, shew, X sin, spend, X surely, take, X thoroughly, trim, X very, + vex, be (warr-)ior, work(-man), yield, use.
Pronounce: aw-saw'
Origin: a primitive root
business
mla'kah (Hebrew #4399)
properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
KJV usage: business, + cattle, + industrious, occupation, (+ -pied), + officer, thing (made), use, (manner of) work((-man), -manship).
Pronounce: mel-aw-kaw'
Origin: from the same as 4397
in great
rab (Hebrew #7227)
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
KJV usage: (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), ((ship-))master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).
Pronounce: rab
Origin: by contracted from 7231
waters
mayim (Hebrew #4325)
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
KJV usage: + piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
Pronounce: mah'-yim
Origin: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense)
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Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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They.This is the fourth comparison; their captivity was as dangerous and alarming as a dreadful tempest at sea; with a most natural and striking description of which we are here presented.go down.
Psa. 48:7• 7With an east wind thou hast broken the ships of Tarshish. (Psa. 48:7)
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Ezek. 27:26• 26Thy rowers have brought thee into great waters; the east wind hath broken thee in the heart of the seas. (Ezek. 27:26)
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Acts 27:9‑28:31• 9And much time having now been spent, and navigation being already dangerous, because the fast also was already past, Paul counselled them,
10saying, Men, I perceive that the navigation will be with disaster and much loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.
11But the centurion believed rather the helmsman and the shipowner than what was said by Paul.
12And the harbour being ill adapted to winter in, the most counselled to set sail thence, if perhaps they might reach Phoenice to winter in, a port of Crete looking north-east and south-east.
13And the south wind blowing gently, supposing that they had gained their object, having weighed anchor they sailed close in shore along Crete.
14But not long after there came down it a hurricane called Euroclydon.
15And the ship being caught and driven, and not able to bring her head to the wind, letting her go we were driven before it.
16But running under the lee of a certain island called Clauda, we were with difficulty able to make ourselves masters of the boat;
17which having hoisted up, they used helps, frapping the ship; and fearing lest they should run into Syrtis and run aground, and having lowered the gear they were so driven.
18But the storm being extremely violent on us, on the next day they threw cargo overboard,
19and on the third day with their own hands they cast away the ship furniture.
20And neither sun nor stars appearing for many days, and no small storm lying on us, in the end all hope of our being saved was taken away.
21And when they had been a long while without taking food, Paul then standing up in the midst of them said, Ye ought, O men, to have hearkened to me, and not have made sail from Crete and have gained this disaster and loss.
22And now I exhort you to be of good courage, for there shall be no loss at all of life of any of you, only of the ship.
23For an angel of the God, whose I am and whom I serve, stood by me this night,
24saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must stand before Caesar; and behold, God has granted to thee all those that sail with thee.
25Wherefore be of good courage, men, for I believe God that thus it shall be, as it has been said to me.
26But we must be cast ashore on a certain island.
27And when the fourteenth night was come, we being driven about in Adria, towards the middle of the night the sailors supposed that some land neared them,
28and having sounded found twenty fathoms, and having gone a little farther and having again sounded they found fifteen fathoms;
29and fearing lest we should be cast on rocky places, casting four anchors out of the stern, they wished that day were come.
30But the sailors wishing to flee out of the ship, and having let down the boat into the sea under pretext of being about to carry out anchors from the prow,
31Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, Unless these abide in the ship *ye* cannot be saved.
32Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the boat and let her fall.
33And while it was drawing on to daylight, Paul exhorted them all to partake of food, saying, Ye have passed the fourteenth day watching in expectation without taking food.
34Wherefore I exhort you to partake of food, for this has to do with your safety; for not a hair from the head of any one of you shall perish.
35And, having said these things and taken a loaf, he gave thanks to God before all, and having broken it began to eat.
36And all taking courage, themselves also took food.
37And we were in the ship, all the souls, two hundred and seventy-six.
38And having satisfied themselves with food, they lightened the ship, casting out the wheat into the sea.
39And when it was day they did not recognise the land; but they perceived a certain bay having a strand, on which they were minded, if they should be able, to run the ship ashore;
40and, having cast off the anchors, they left them in the sea, at the same time loosening the lashings of the rudders, and hoisting the foresail to the wind, they made for the strand.
41And falling into a place where two seas met they ran the ship aground, and the prow having stuck itself fast remained unmoved, but the stern was broken by the force of the waves.
42And the counsel of the soldiers was that they should kill the prisoners, lest any one should swim off and escape.
43But the centurion, desirous of saving Paul, hindered them of their purpose, and commanded those who were able to swim, casting themselves first into the sea, to get out on land;
44and the rest, some on boards, some on some of the things that came from the ship; and thus it came to pass that all got safe to land.
1And when we got safe to land we then knew that the island was called Melita.
2But the barbarians shewed us no common kindness; for, having kindled a fire, they took us all in because of the rain that was falling and because of the cold.
3And Paul having gathered a certain quantity of sticks together in a bundle and laid it on the fire, a viper coming out from the heat seized his hand.
4And when the barbarians saw the beast hanging from his hand, they said to one another, This man is certainly a murderer, whom, though saved out of the sea, Nemesis has not allowed to live.
5*He* however, having shaken off the beast into the fire, felt no harm.
6But *they* expected that he would have swollen or fallen down suddenly dead. But when they had expected a long time and saw nothing unusual happen to him, changing their opinion, they said he was a god.
7Now in the country surrounding that place were the lands belonging to the chief man of the island, by name Publius, who received us and gave us hospitality three days in a very friendly way.
8And it happened that the father of Publius lay ill of fever and dysentery; to whom Paul entered in, and having prayed and laid his hands on him cured him.
9But this having taken place, the rest also who had sicknesses in the island came and were healed:
10who also honoured us with many honours, and on our leaving they made presents to us of what should minister to our wants.
11And after three months we sailed in a ship which had wintered in the island, an Alexandrian, with the Dioscuri for its ensign.
12And having come to Syracuse we remained three days.
13Whence, going in a circuitous course, we arrived at Rhegium; and after one day, the wind having changed to south, on the second day we came to Puteoli,
14where, having found brethren, we were begged to stay with them seven days. And thus we went to Rome.
15And thence the brethren, having heard about us, came to meet us as far as Appii Forum and Tres Tabernae, whom when Paul saw, he thanked God and took courage.
16And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered up the prisoners to the praetorian prefect, but Paul was allowed to remain by himself with the soldier who kept him.
17And it came to pass after three days, that he called together those who were the chief of the Jews; and when they had come together he said to them, Brethren, *I* having done nothing against the people or the customs of our forefathers, have been delivered a prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans,
18who having examined me were minded to let me go, because there was nothing worthy of death in me.
19But the Jews speaking against it, I was compelled to appeal to Caesar, not as having anything to accuse my nation of.
20For this cause therefore I have called you to me to see and to speak to you; for on account of the hope of Israel I have this chain about me.
21And they said to him, For our part, we have neither received letters from Judaea concerning thee, nor has any one of the brethren who has arrived reported or said anything evil concerning thee.
22But we beg to hear of thee what thou thinkest, for as concerning this sect it is known to us that it is everywhere spoken against.
23And having appointed him a day many came to him to the lodging, to whom he expounded, testifying of the kingdom of God, and persuading them concerning Jesus, both from the law of Moses and the prophets, from early morning to evening.
24And some were persuaded of the things which were said, but some disbelieved.
25And being disagreed among themselves they left; Paul having spoken one word, Well spoke the Holy Spirit through Esaias the prophet to our fathers,
26saying, Go to this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear and not understand, and seeing ye shall see and not perceive.
27For the heart of this people has become fat, and they hear heavily with their ears, and they have closed their eyes; lest they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.
28Be it known to you therefore, that this salvation of God has been sent to the nations; *they* also will hear it.
29And he having said this, the Jews went away, having great reasoning among themselves.
30And he remained two whole years in his own hired lodging, and received all who came to him,
31preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ, with all freedom unhinderedly.
(Acts 27:9‑28:31)
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Rev. 18:17• 17for in one hour so great riches has been made desolate. And every steersman, and every one who sailed to any place, and sailors, and all who exercise their calling on the sea, stood afar off, (Rev. 18:17)
 Lastly, they are seen as sailors tossed “to and fro” in the sea of nations. Again, having cried to the Lord they are brought out of their distress to their desired haven, the promised land (vs. 23-32). (Book 5. by B. Anstey)
 (vv. 23-32) Fourthly, men are put to the test by the circumstances of life. As men have to do with the business of this world, they have to meet the swims of life; they are faced with trouble, and at times are brought to “their wit’s end.” (Psalms 107 by H. Smith)

J. N. Darby Translation

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23
They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters,