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Song of Solomon 4

Song of Sol. 4:12 KJV (With Strong’s)

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12
A garden
gan (Hebrew #1588)
a garden (as fenced)
KJV usage: garden.
Pronounce: gan
Origin: from 1598
δinclosed
na`al (Hebrew #5274)
properly, to fasten up, i.e. with a bar or cord; hence (denominative from 5275), to sandal, i.e. furnish with slippers
KJV usage: bolt, inclose, lock, shoe, shut up.
Pronounce: naw-al'
Origin: a primitive root
is my sister
'achowth (Hebrew #269)
a sister (used very widely (like 250), literally and figuratively)
KJV usage: (an-)other, sister, together.
Pronounce: aw-khoth'
Origin: irregular feminine of 251
, my spouse
kallah (Hebrew #3618)
a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
KJV usage: bride, daughter-in-law, spouse.
Pronounce: kal-law'
Origin: from 3634
; a spring
gal (Hebrew #1530)
something rolled, i.e. a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
KJV usage: billow, heap, spring, wave.
Pronounce: gal
Origin: from 1556
shut up
na`al (Hebrew #5274)
properly, to fasten up, i.e. with a bar or cord; hence (denominative from 5275), to sandal, i.e. furnish with slippers
KJV usage: bolt, inclose, lock, shoe, shut up.
Pronounce: naw-al'
Origin: a primitive root
, a fountain
ma`yan (Hebrew #4599)
or (feminine) ma yanah {mah-yaw-naw'}; from 5869 (as a denominative in the sense of a spring); a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
KJV usage: fountain, spring, well.
Pronounce: mah-yawn'
Origin: or ma ynow (Psa. 114:8) {mah-yen-o'}
sealed
chatham (Hebrew #2856)
to close up; especially to seal
KJV usage: make an end, mark, seal (up), stop.
Pronounce: khaw-tham'
Origin: a primitive root
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δ
barred.

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Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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garden.
Song of Sol. 6:2,11• 2My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.
11I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to see whether the vine flourished, and the pomegranates budded.
(Song of Sol. 6:2,11)
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Prov. 5:15‑18• 15Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out of thine own well.
16Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in the streets.
17Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee.
18Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth.
(Prov. 5:15‑18)
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Isa. 58:11• 11And the Lord shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not. (Isa. 58:11)
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Isa. 61:10‑11• 10I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.
11For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord God will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.
(Isa. 61:10‑11)
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Jer. 31:12• 12Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the Lord, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all. (Jer. 31:12)
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Hos. 6:3• 3Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the Lord: his going forth is prepared as the morning; and he shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth. (Hos. 6:3)
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1 Cor. 6:13,19‑20• 13Meats for the belly, and the belly for meats: but God shall destroy both it and them. Now the body is not for fornication, but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body.
19What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?
20For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.
(1 Cor. 6:13,19‑20)
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1 Cor. 7:34• 34There is difference also between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit: but she that is married careth for the things of the world, how she may please her husband. (1 Cor. 7:34)
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Rev. 21:27• 27And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life. (Rev. 21:27)
inclosed.
Heb. barred.
sealed.
 She is all, and only for Him. Her eyes wander not after another. She is perfectly content with her portion in her Well-beloved. Christ is enough. (Song of Solomon 4 by A. Miller)
 (Deut. 32:8, 9.) Much may be gathered from this interesting truth as to the place which Israel occupies in the thoughts and purposes of God. This central spot has already been the scene of events far surpassing all others in their importance and results. (Song of Solomon 4 by A. Miller)
 {v.12-14} (Deut. 8:7-9.) From the rich and varied productions of the Holy Land, the comparisons of our text seem to be drawn. The spouse of the Lord is here likened to a " garden," an " orchard," " a fountain;" so replenished is she with all that is pleasant and fruitful to Him-so varied are the graces of the Holy Spirit in her-there is abundance for the heart of her Lord. (Song of Solomon 4 by A. Miller)
 {v.12-14} The "garden" may be celebrated for its choice collection of flowers, aromatic shrubs, and all pleasant plants; the "orchard," for all manner of trees, bearing precious fruit, and the "fountain," that which irrigates the whole scene....What a breadth and depth of thought this should give us, of what the people of God ought to be for Him, in this world! Like the choicest of gardens, compared with the barren "waste howling wilderness." (Song of Solomon 4 by A. Miller)
 Her garden is closed against all others-the royal seal is affixed on the King's fountain; the living waters spring for Him alone. "Know that the Lord hath set apart him that is godly for himself." (Psa. 4:3.) No stranger must be allowed to tamper with that on which the King's seal is affixed. (Song of Solomon 4 by A. Miller)
 The words "enclosed," "shut up," "sealed," forcibly suggest the thought of the believer's entire and well-defined separation from the world-like a piece of ground that has been reclaimed from the common around; well fenced, well planted, well cared for; and kept for the owner's especial use and pleasure. (Song of Solomon 4 by A. Miller)
 The King proceeds to liken her to a garden enclosed, thus setting forth how completely the bride is set apart for His delight. (Canticle 3: The Communion of Love by H. Smith)
 Let us first remember that the garden of the Lord is "a garden enclosed." This speaks of separation, preservation, and sanctification. (Canticle 3: The Communion of Love by H. Smith)
 (cf. Isa. 1:30 and 58:11). And so, the garden of the King has its "spring shut up, and fountain sealed." It is not dependent upon the surrounding desert for its supply, the spring is within the garden. And so, with the Lord's people; they have a secret source of supply, the Holy Spirit. (Canticle 3: The Communion of Love by H. Smith)
 A spring yields an unfailing supply, a fountain an abundant supply rising up to its source. The Holy Spirit is not only an unfailing spring, abiding with us, and meeting all our needs throughout our pilgrim path, but He is also a fountain within the believer springing up into everlasting life (John 4:14). (Canticle 3: The Communion of Love by H. Smith)
 A watered garden set apart for our Lord Himself to bring forth fruit that will be to His delight. It is a lovely figure, one used on a number of other occasions in Scripture. In the fifty-eighth chapter of the prophet Isaiah, God pictures His people as such a garden. In verse eleven, He says, “The Lord shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.” This is a beautiful picture. Primarily it refers to Israel, and morally it speaks of any believer....Jer. 31:12. (Song of Solomon 4:12-5:1 by H.A. Ironside)
 In Syria and in other parts of the old land, they have many enclosed gardens, gardens that are walled in. This is necessary in some of those countries, as otherwise they would be destroyed by marauding creatures and robbers. It is as though the Lord says, “That is what I want My people to be, separated to Myself; I want them to have about them the wall of holiness, for I have marked them off as My own.” (Song of Solomon 4:12-5:1 by H.A. Ironside)
 If one turns away from the world for love of Him, then separation is a very precious thing indeed, and one does not need to think of it as legal bondage, for it is being set apart for God Himself. (Song of Solomon 4:12-5:1 by H.A. Ironside)
 “A spring shut up, a fountain sealed.” Pure water is a very precious thing in the far East and so often, when a spring is discovered, it is walled about, covered, and locked, and the owner of it keeps the key so that he can go and drink when he will, and the water is kept from pollution and waste. That is what our Lord would have in His people. He has given His Holy Spirit to dwell in us, and the Holy Spirit is Himself the Fountain of Water within every believer’s heart, that we might be to His praise and to His glory. This living water within the garden will, of course, result in abundant fruit and flowers. (Song of Solomon 4:12-5:1 by H.A. Ironside)

J. N. Darby Translation

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A garden enclosed is my sister, my spouse; A spring shut up, a fountain sealed.