Twice in this psalm, we get these remarkable words, "The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge"- a psalm, too, for the sons of rebellious Korah. It is like the wonderful refrain, "For His mercy endureth forever," occurring again and again in the Old Testament, and repeated 26 times in the 26 verses of Psalm 136-a mercy that nothing can exhaust or break down, a mercy that endureth forever.
"The LORD of hosts"! What a comforting expression! How it stills our hearts in the presence of all the power of the enemy! "The LORD of hosts," whose unlimited power and boundless resources make the victory certain. And if we can complete the sentence, however feeble and weak, we may well remain in perfect peace. "The LORD of hosts is with us." Absolutely feeble, absolutely weak, it matters not. "The LORD of hosts is with us." That settles everything.
No wonder the psalmist, with less light than ourselves, could triumphantly exclaim: "God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah."
Well might he pause (Selah!) at this point. What more suggestive of stability than the earth we walk upon and the everlasting hills? What more emblematic of instability than the restless sea? Yet when the most unstable thing overcomes the most stable, the psalmist has 'something immovable on which to rest. "God is our refuge and help."
Restless, troubled child of God, do you thus know "the LORD of hosts"? Do you think the power of evil can ever conquer God or thwart His purposes of love? No, how can you doubt for one moment?
The psalmist knew "The LORD of hosts." That was enough to deliver him from every tempest of fear. But we can go a step further. A step? -yes, many steps. We know God as FATHER. He numbers the hairs of our heads. He puts our tears in the bottle of His remembrance.
"Precious thought, my Father knoweth,
Careth for His child;
Bids me nestle closer to Him
When the storm beats wild.
Though my earthly hopes are shattered,
And the teardrops fall,
Yet He is Himself my solace,
Yea, my 'all in all.' "
When "The LORD of hosts is with us" we can be at peace in the midst of the storm, but when in spirit we are with Him we are where the storms come not. What a change!- from the waters roaring and troubled, and the mountains shaking, to the peace that surrounds Him. We read in the next verse: "There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the Most High. God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved."
What a contrast! We are across the bar of the open tempestuous sea, and have reached the calm, sweet haven of rest. The storm and the raging waters are exchanged for the river of God-calm, peaceful, gladdening, refreshing!
Doubtless this refers to an earthly Jerusalem-an earthly Millennium. But can we not transfer the simile and put it in the setting of Christianity? Do we not know what it is to leave our own tumultuous circumstances and make a journey in spirit into that region where the river of His pleasure flows, where there is no trail of the serpent, no blight, no sin, no death, no unsatisfied longing?
The storms but drive us nearer home, and the discipline of a Father's hand may all be turned to account. But how blessed to anticipate the peace of home, to drink even now of the river of His pleasure, ere we reach it and know it in all its blessed fullness and reality!
But the psalmist goes on: "He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; He burneth the chariot in the fire. Be still, and know that I am God."
For the present God is our refuge; in the future He will subdue all the power of the enemy, and the whole earth shall be at rest. Let us learn our lesson: "Be still, and know that I am God."
"The God of Jacob." Why not the God of Israel? "The LORD of hosts" gives us the sense of His power; "the God of Jacob" tells us the kind of people He shows mercy to, and the omnipotence of that mercy. None but God could have gone on with Jacob, and at the last brought him to worship as, in the weakness of death, he leaned upon his staff.
"The God of Jacob." How it appeals to us, for is there not something of Jacob in each of us? Scheming, plotting, covetous man! As Jacob, there is nothing, absolutely nothing, to commend him. He took advantage of his brother's dire need to deprive him of his birthright. He deceived his blind old father to secure it. His after-course was marked by intrigue and weakness. And yet the psalmist at a later date could write, "The God of Jacob is our refuge."
Was it that God condoned Jacob's plotting and wickedness? Far be the thought. And if we find, even as Christians, the tendency to evil within and constant failure that only our God knows, is it that He can go on with sin? We may be outwardly irreproachable in conduct; but how many, nay, all of us, mourn over our weakness and inconsistency? How, then, can God be the God of Jacob-our God?
Is it not that He breaks down the Jacob in us? Do we not all halt upon our thighs more or less? Step by step God weakened Jacob till at length, in the very weakness of death, he could, leaning on his staff, worship.
And so "the God of Jacob" deals with us.
May we trust "The LORD of hosts" more-may we submit to the way of "the God of Jacob" with us, and blessing will result. What a God is ours! How perfect are His ways!