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Aromatic Plants (#93419)
Aromatic Plants
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From:
Bible Handbook: Old Testament
By:
Walter Biggar Scott
• 1 min. read • grade level: 10
Aloes is extracted from a tree grown in Northern India (
Psa. 45:8
8
All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad. (Psalm 45:8)
, etc).
Calamus
is an Eastern perfume, and formed one of the ingredients composing the holy anointing oil (
Ex. 30:23
23
Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels, (Exodus 30:23)
, etc).
Camphire
yields a delightful fragrance, and from its leaves a dye is produced, which is held in great favor amongst Eastern females in staining their hands and feet (
Song of Sol. 1:14
14
My beloved is unto me as a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of En-gedi. (Song of Solomon 1:14)
).
Cassia
is an Indian perfume, and formed one of the ingredients of the holy ointment (
Ex. 30:24
24
And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin: (Exodus 30:24)
).
Cinnamon
is a favorite spice, and formed another of the ingredients of the holy ointment (
Ex. 30:23
23
Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels, (Exodus 30:23)
).
Cumin
is a plant yielding seeds, which, when crushed, gives a pleasing aromatic flavor highly prized in the East.
Frankincense
was the principal of the sacred perfumes, and is frequently spoken of in connection with the country of Arabia, of which probably it was originally a native.
Galbanum
is a Persian plant, and formed one of the ingredients of the sacred incense.
Mint
is largely cultivated in Palestine, and is much used as a perfume, and also as a condiment.
Myrrh
is a well-known fragrant perfume; a sacred one (
Ex. 30:23
23
Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels, (Exodus 30:23)
), and one of the love-perfumes of the Canticles.
Saffron is one of the finest of the perfumes, and is obtained from the Crocus flower.
Spikenard
was an Indian product, and one of the most costly perfumes and ointments mentioned in the Scriptures (
Mark 14:3
3
And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head. (Mark 14:3)
).
Stacte
was one of the ingredients in the holy incense. It is the product of the beautiful " Storax Tree."
Sweet-Cane
is mentioned in
Jer. 6:20
20
To what purpose cometh there to me incense from Sheba, and the sweet cane from a far country? your burnt offerings are not acceptable, nor your sacrifices sweet unto me. (Jeremiah 6:20)
, and
Isa. 43:24
24
Thou hast bought me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou filled me with the fat of thy sacrifices: but thou hast made me to serve with thy sins, thou hast wearied me with thine iniquities. (Isaiah 43:24)
, but is in other passages translated "Calamus," which see.
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