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From:
A Dictionary of Biblical Words and Phrases
By:
Alfred Taylor Schofield
• 1 min. read • grade level: 14
God’s assembly of called ones from Jews and Gentiles (
Eph. 1:2
2
Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. (Ephesians 1:2)
), in which the Holy Ghost dwells Christ announced His intention of building it in Matt. 16 which He fulfilled on the day of Pentecost by sending the Spirit down to baptize believers into one body (1 Cor. 12), which is the Church (
Eph. 1:23
23
Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all. (Ephesians 1:23)
). (See BODY.) It may be viewed in three aspects,
locally
comprising all professing Christians in any one place (
1 Cor. 1:2
2
Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours: (1 Corinthians 1:2)
),
generally
taking in all professing Christians on earth (
1 Tim. 3:15
15
But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. (1 Timothy 3:15)
), and
universally
composed of all
true
Christians from Pentecost to the coming of the Lord (
Eph. 1:22
22
And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church, (Ephesians 1:22)
;
Col. 1:18
18
And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence. (Colossians 1:18)
). The word is also used generally as descriptive of any “assembly,” as of a mob at Ephesus (
Acts 19:39, 41
39
But if ye inquire any thing concerning other matters, it shall be determined in a lawful assembly. (Acts 19:39)
41
And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly. (Acts 19:41)
), or of the Israelites in the wilderness (
Acts 7:38
38
This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us: (Acts 7:38)
).
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