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Embalming
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Jacob
and
Joseph
were both embalmed in
Egypt
, but we do not read that it was ever practiced by the
children
of
Israel
(
Gen. 50:2-3,26
2
And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father: and the physicians embalmed Israel.
3
And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of those which are embalmed: and the Egyptians mourned for him threescore and ten days. (Genesis 50:2‑3)
26
So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old: and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt. (Genesis 50:26)
). The historians Herodotus and Diodorus describe the process of embalming in Egypt. There were several modes according to the rank of the deceased, or according to what the relatives could afford to pay. In short it may be said that the body lay in niter thirty days, for the purpose of drying up all its superfluous and noxious moisture, the brain and
bowels
being
sometimes
extracted; and then for forty days more it was anointed with gums and
spices
to preserve it. When this was
complete
it was wrapped round with many bandages, and finally
put
in a case somewhat resembling the person. In many museums Egyptian mummies may be seen, and the marvelous preservation of the body be attested.
Among the Jews the body was merely wrapped round with bandages with a quantity of spices enclosed.
Asa
was laid “in the
bed
which was filled with sweet odors and divers kinds of spices prepared by the apothecaries’ art” (
2 Chron. 16:14
14
And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odors and divers kinds of spices prepared by the apothecaries' art: and they made a very great burning for him. (2 Chronicles 16:14)
).
Nicodemus
furnished “a mixture of
myrrh
and
aloes
, about an hundred
pound
weight,” and they wound the body of
Jesus
“in
linen
clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury” (
John 19:39-40
39
And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.
40
Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. (John 19:39‑40)
).
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