Library Home
>
Authors
>
Walter Biggar Scott
>
Bible Dictionary
>
I (#222502)
I
Article download …
Download RTF (editable)
Print
Send via email
Share on Facebook
Share on X (Twitter)
From:
Bible Dictionary
By:
Walter Biggar Scott
Iconium
A large city in Lycaonia, Asia Minor. Most of the cities in Asia were inhabited by Jews and Gentiles, and here a great number of Jews and Greeks believed, resulting in an assembly being gathered. It is now called
Konieh,
a town of considerable extent.
Acts 13:51; 14:1,19,21; 16:2
51
But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Iconium. (Acts 13:51)
1
And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed. (Acts 14:1)
19
And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead. (Acts 14:19)
21
And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch, (Acts 14:21)
2
Which was well reported of by the brethren that were at Lystra and Iconium. (Acts 16:2)
;
2 Tim. 3:11
11
Persecutions, afflictions, which came unto me at Antioch, at Iconium, at Lystra; what persecutions I endured: but out of them all the Lord delivered me. (2 Timothy 3:11)
.
Idolater
,
Idolatry
, Chiefly referred to the worship of idols; but a covetous man is also an idolater: he makes a god of his possessions,
Eph. 5:5
5
For this ye know, that no whoremonger, nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God. (Ephesians 5:5)
;
Col. 3:5
5
Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: (Colossians 3:5)
; and there is a general exhortation to avoid idolatry and idols.
1 Cor. 10:14
14
Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry. (1 Corinthians 10:14)
;
1 John 5:21
21
Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen. (1 John 5:21)
. Anything that would be an unworthy object before the soul, extending to pictures and images in places of worship. A symbol of any object of life or center for the heart short of God.
1 John 5:21
21
Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen. (1 John 5:21)
;
Col. 3:5
5
Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: (Colossians 3:5)
;
Phil. 3:19
19
Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.) (Philippians 3:19)
;
1 Cor. 10:14
14
Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry. (1 Corinthians 10:14)
.
Idumaea
The same as Edom: a large district on the south of Judaea. Some from thence were in Jerusalem at the Pentecost.
Mark 3:8
8
And from Jerusalem, and from Idumea, and from beyond Jordan; and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they had heard what great things he did, came unto him. (Mark 3:8)
.
Illuminate
enlighten
.
Heb. 10:32
32
But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions; (Hebrews 10:32)
.
Illyricum
A district along the N.E. of the Adriatic, visited by Paul.
Rom. 15:19
19
Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. (Romans 15:19)
.
Image
A symbol of one who represents another.
Gen. 1:26
26
And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. (Genesis 1:26)
;
Col. 1:15
15
Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: (Colossians 1:15)
;
Acts 19:35
35
And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter? (Acts 19:35)
.
Immortality
1.
ἀθανασία
, “not capable of dying,” “not subject to death.”
1 Cor. 15:53-54
53
For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.
54
So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. (1 Corinthians 15:53‑54)
;
1 Tim. 6:16
16
Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honor and power everlasting. Amen. (1 Timothy 6:16)
.
2
.
ἀφθαρσία
,
“incorruptibility” and “incorruptible.”
1 Tim. 1:17
17
Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen. (1 Timothy 1:17)
.
Rom. 2:7
7
To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life: (Romans 2:7)
;
2 Tim. 1:10
10
But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel: (2 Timothy 1:10)
.
Immutability
{See
God
}
Implead
accuse
.
Acts 19:38
38
Wherefore if Demetrius, and the craftsmen which are with him, have a matter against any man, the law is open, and there are deputies: let them implead one another. (Acts 19:38)
.
Impotent
powerless
John 5:3
3
In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water. (John 5:3)
.
Impute
1.
λογίζομαι
, “to add up, reckon.” Blessed is the man to whom God will not reckon sin; but to whom He will reckon righteousness without works: the man is judicially esteemed as righteous.
Rom. 4:6,8,11,22-24
6
Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works, (Romans 4:6)
8
Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin. (Romans 4:8)
11
And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also: (Romans 4:11)
22
And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.
23
Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;
24
But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead; (Romans 4:22‑24)
;
2 Cor. 5:19
19
To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation. (2 Corinthians 5:19)
;
Gal. 3:6
6
Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. (Galatians 3:6)
;
James 2:23
23
And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God. (James 2:23)
.
2.
έλλογέω
, “to bring into account.” Sin is not put to account where there is no law.
Rom. 5:13
13
(For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. (Romans 5:13)
.
Incense, odour
, (
Rev. 5:8; 8:3-4
8
And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odors, which are the prayers of saints. (Revelation 5:8)
3
And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer; and there was given unto him much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne.
4
And the smoke of the incense, which came with the prayers of the saints, ascended up before God out of the angel's hand. (Revelation 8:3‑4)
) Symbol of sweet
savour to God.
Incense.
1.
A symbol of Christ in the value and fragrance of His person offered to God.
Lev. 16:13
13
And he shall put the incense upon the fire before the Lord, that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy seat that is upon the testimony, that he die not: (Leviticus 16:13)
.
2.
A symbol of prayers of future suffering saints.
Rev. 5:8
8
And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odors, which are the prayers of saints. (Revelation 5:8)
.
Incontinent
without self-control.
2 Tim. 3:3
3
Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, (2 Timothy 3:3)
.
Incorruptible
,
Incorruption
What is incapable of corruption. Applied to the Christian’s crown,
1 Cor. 9:25
25
And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible. (1 Corinthians 9:25)
; to his inheritance,
1 Pet. 1:4
4
To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, (1 Peter 1:4)
; to the seed of which he is born,
1 Pet. 1:23
23
Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever. (1 Peter 1:23)
; to the condition of the raised saints,
1 Cor. 15:42-54
42
So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption:
43
It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power:
44
It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.
45
And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.
46
Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.
47
The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven.
48
As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.
49
And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly.
50
Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.
51
Behold, I show you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,
52
In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
53
For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.
54
So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. (1 Corinthians 15:42‑54)
; to God Himself,
Rom. 1:23
23
And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things. (Romans 1:23)
. Incorrectly translated “immortal,” “immortality,” in
Rom. 2:7
7
To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life: (Romans 2:7)
;
1 Tim. 1:17
17
Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen. (1 Timothy 1:17)
;
2 Tim. 1:10
10
But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel: (2 Timothy 1:10)
; and “sincerity” in
Ephesians 6:24
24
Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity. Amen. <<To the Ephesians written from Rome, by Tychicus.>> (Ephesians 6:24)
;
Titus 2:7
7
In all things showing thyself a pattern of good works: in doctrine showing uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity, (Titus 2:7)
.
Indignation, The
A symbol of the future brief but awful period of Israel’s suffering at the hands of Jehovah.
Isa. 10:25; 26:20
25
For yet a very little while, and the indignation shall cease, and mine anger in their destruction. (Isaiah 10:25)
20
Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast. (Isaiah 26:20)
.
Infidel
The simple meaning is “without faith,” an “unbeliever,”
2 Cor. 6:15
15
And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel? (2 Corinthians 6:15)
;
1 Tim. 5:8
8
But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel. (1 Timothy 5:8)
. The same word is translated “unbeliever” in
1 Cor. 6:6; 14:23
6
But brother goeth to law with brother, and that before the unbelievers. (1 Corinthians 6:6)
23
If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad? (1 Corinthians 14:23)
.
Iniquity
{See
Sin
}
Injurious
insolent.
1 Tim. 1:13
13
Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. (1 Timothy 1:13)
.
Inn
1.
κατάλυμα
,
from “to unloose.” A place where girdles, sandals, etc. were unloosed, while rest was obtained.
Luke 2:7
7
And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. (Luke 2:7)
. It is scarcely feasible to confine this to the “caravansari” of the East, where men and animals all rest in a bare enclosure, with open shelters round the walls. The same Greek word is translated “guest chamber” in
Mark 14:14
14
And wheresoever he shall go in, say ye to the goodman of the house, The Master saith, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples? (Mark 14:14)
;
Luke 22:11
11
And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master saith unto thee, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples? (Luke 22:11)
.
2.
πανδοχεῖον.
A place where “all are received.”
Luke 10:34
34
And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. (Luke 10:34)
. This has been thought to refer to a “caravansari”; the Vulgate calls it
“stabulum.”
The “host” may have been one who took charge of the place, and sold such things as were necessary to travellers.
Inspiration
{See “
Inspiration
”}
Instant
urgent.
Luke 23:23
23
And they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief priests prevailed. (Luke 23:23)
.
Intercession
,
έντυγχάνω
, “to get access to anyone.” Especially referred to the Lord making intercession for the saints to preserve communion,
Rom. 8:27,34
27
And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God. (Romans 8:27)
34
Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. (Romans 8:34)
;
Heb. 7:25
25
Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them. (Hebrews 7:25)
; also to the Holy Spirit.
Rom. 8:26
26
Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. (Romans 8:26)
. The saints are directed to make intercession for all men,
1 Tim. 2:1
1
I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; (1 Timothy 2:1)
; and it is remarkable that the same word (
ἔντεξις
)
is used in
1 Tim. 4:5,
5
For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer. (1 Timothy 4:5)
where food is sanctified by the word of God and “intercourse” (with Him).
Inward
intimate.
Job 19:19
19
All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me. (Job 19:19)
.
Iron
1.
A symbol of strength.
Dan. 2:40; 7:7
40
And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: and as iron that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise. (Daniel 2:40)
7
After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns. (Daniel 7:7)
;
Job 40:18
18
His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron. (Job 40:18)
.
2.
A symbol of irresistible power.
Psa. 2:9
9
Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. (Psalm 2:9)
.
3.
A symbol of a hardened conscience.
1 Tim. 4:2
2
Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron; (1 Timothy 4:2)
;
Rev. 9:9
9
And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; and the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle. (Revelation 9:9)
.
Isaac
laughter
. Christ dead, risen, and dwelling in heaven the heir of all things. Name occurs about 130 times in the Scriptures. Gen. 22.
Ish-bosheth
man of shame
. Usurpation of the royal power in Judea during the early part of Christ’s millennial reign. Name occurs about 13 times, and only in the second book of Samuel. 2 Sam. 2.
Israel, Israelite {
See
Jews
.}
Italy
. The well-known European country of which Rome is the capital. In the Acts it is used as if synonymous with Rome. The passage in Hebrews does not necessarily imply that the epistle was written in Rome: it is better translated, “They
from
Italy salute you.”
Acts 18:2; 27:1,6
2
And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came unto them. (Acts 18:2)
1
And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band. (Acts 27:1)
6
And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing into Italy; and he put us therein. (Acts 27:6)
;
Heb. 13:24
24
Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you. (Hebrews 13:24)
.
Ituraea
A district in the north, on the east of the Jordan. It was given with Trachonitis to Philip.
Luke 3:1
1
Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, (Luke 3:1)
.
Click here to show subject links in the text for more information.
Previous Article
Next Article
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
Audio
Authors
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
All Authors
Bibles
Books
All Books and eBooks
Commentaries
Hymnbooks
Magazines
Reference
Stories & Bios
Subjects
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
All Subjects
Bible Truth Study Bible
Español (Spanish)
More
All Articles
Charts
Conferences & Events
Hymnbooks
Illustrations & Quotes
Maps
Magazines
Poetry
Sunday School
Store