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Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(
Gen. 25:9; 35:29
9
And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre; (Genesis 25:9)
29
And Isaac gave up the ghost, and died, and was gathered unto his people, being old and full of days: and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him. (Genesis 35:29)
;
Judg. 16:31
31
Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years. (Judges 16:31)
;
Matt. 8:21-22
21
And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.
22
But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead. (Matthew 8:21‑22)
) [
BURIAL
.]
“100. Large Funerals” From
Manners and Customs of the Bible
:
Genesis 50:9
9
And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen: and it was a very great company. (Genesis 50:9)
There
went up
with
him
... a very
great
company.
This
not
only
shows
the
high esteem in which
Joseph
was held, but it
also
furnishes an illustration of the
Egyptian
fashion of large and stately funeral processions. The
custom
existed in every province in
Egypt
, and in every
age
of its history.
“210. Funeral Feasts” From
Manners and Customs of the Bible
:
Deuteronomy 26:14
14
I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I taken away ought thereof for any unclean use, nor given ought thereof for the dead: but I have hearkened to the voice of the Lord my God, and have done according to all that thou hast commanded me. (Deuteronomy 26:14)
. I
have
not eaten thereof in my
mourning
, neither have I taken away aught thereof
for
any
unclean
use
, nor given aught thereof for
the
dead.
There
is no evidence of any allusion here to idolatrous customs. The reference is probably to the
feasts
which were given on funeral occasions to the friends assembled. See
Hosea 9:4
4
They shall not offer wine offerings to the Lord, neither shall they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into the house of the Lord. (Hosea 9:4)
. The
custom
still exists in
Palestine
. The phrase “given aught thereof for the dead” may have reference to the practice of sending provisions into a
house
of mourning; to which custom allusion is supposed to be made in
2 Samuel 3:35,
35
And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down. (2 Samuel 3:35)
where
David
, on occasion of
Abner
’s
death
, refused to
eat
the food which was
set
before
him
. The expression “Eat not the
bread
of men” in
Ezekiel 24:17,
17
Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men. (Ezekiel 24:17)
is thought to refer to the same custom. See
also
Jeremiah 16:7-8
7
Neither shall men tear themselves for them in mourning, to comfort them for the dead; neither shall men give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother.
8
Thou shalt not also go into the house of feasting, to sit with them to eat and to drink. (Jeremiah 16:7‑8)
. Dr. Thomson, however, furnishes a different explanation to
this
giving for the dead. He says: “On
certain
days after the funeral large quantities of
corn
and
other
food are cooked in a particular
manner
, and sent to
all
the friends, however numerous, in the
name
of the dead. I have had
many
such presents, but my dislike of the practice, or something else, renders these dishes peculiarly disgusting to me” (
The Land and the
Book
, vol.1, p. 150).
“763. Customs at Funerals” From
Manners and Customs of the Bible
:
Luke 7:18
18
And the disciples of John showed him of all these things. (Luke 7:18)
. Now when he came nigh to
the
gate
of the
city
, behold,
there
was a dead
man
carried out, the
only
son
of his
mother
, and she was a widow: and much people of the city was
with
her.
1. It was customary, and still is, to
bury
the dead outside the limits of the city.
Heathen
nations as well as Jewish observed
this
usage. Rare exceptions were
sometimes
made in the case of royal personages. See note on
1 Kings 2:10
10
So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David. (1 Kings 2:10)
(#292). Thus it was that
Jesus
saw the dead man carried out of the gate.
2. It was usual
for
all
who knew the deceased to accompany the body to the
grave
. There were several relays of men to
take
turns in carrying the
bier
. This was considered a privilege. Thus we are told that “much people of the city was with” the bereaved mother.
Related Books and Articles:
210. Funeral Feasts
From:
Manners and Customs of the Bible
By:
James M. Freeman
Narrator:
Chris Genthree
Duration:
1min
763. Customs at Funerals
From:
Manners and Customs of the Bible
By:
James M. Freeman
Narrator:
Chris Genthree
Duration:
1min
100. Large Funerals
From:
Manners and Customs of the Bible
By:
James M. Freeman
Narrator:
Chris Genthree
Duration:
23sec
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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