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Romans 9

Rom. 9:4 KJV (With Strong’s)

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Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoptionc, and the gloryd, and the δcovenantsf, and the giving of the lawg, and theh service of God, and the promisesi;

c

Deut. 7:6• ⁶For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God: the Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth. (Deut. 7:6)

d

Psa. 90:16• ¹⁶Let thy work appear unto thy servants, and thy glory unto their children. (Psa. 90:16)

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Isa. 60:19• ¹⁹The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory. (Isa. 60:19)

f

Gen. 17:2• ²And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly. (Gen. 17:2)

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Deut. 29:14• ¹⁴Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath; (Deut. 29:14)

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Jer. 31:33• ³³But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. (Jer. 31:33)

δ

or, testaments.

g

Rom. 3:2• ²Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God. (Rom. 3:2)

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Psa. 147:19• ¹⁹He showeth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments unto Israel. (Psa. 147:19)

h

Ex. 12:25• ²⁵And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the Lord will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service. (Ex. 12:25)

i

Eph. 2:12• ¹²That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: (Eph. 2:12)

More on:

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Adoption,

Glory,

God,

Israelites,

Law,

Shechinah; Shekinah

Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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are Israelites.

Rom. 9:6• ⁶Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel: (Rom. 9:6)

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Gen. 32:28• ²⁸And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed. (Gen. 32:28)

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Ex. 19:3‑6• ³And Moses went up unto God, and the Lord called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;
⁴Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself.
⁵Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:
⁶And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel. (Ex. 19:3‑6)

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Deut. 7:6• ⁶For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God: the Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth. (Deut. 7:6)

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Psa. 73:1• ¹<<A Psalm of Asaph.>> Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean heart. (Psa. 73:1)

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Isa. 41:8• ⁸But thou, Israel, art my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham my friend. (Isa. 41:8)

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Isa. 46:3• ³Hearken unto me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel, which are borne by me from the belly, which are carried from the womb: (Isa. 46:3)

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John 1:47• ⁴⁷Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile! (John 1:47)

the adoption.

Ex. 4:22• ²²And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, even my firstborn: (Ex. 4:22)

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Deut. 14:1• ¹Ye are the children of the Lord your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead. (Deut. 14:1)

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Jer. 31:9,20• ⁹They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn.
²⁰Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? for since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still: therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, saith the Lord. (Jer. 31:9,20)

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Hos. 11:1• ¹When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt. (Hos. 11:1)

and the glory.

Num. 7:89• ⁸⁹And when Moses was gone into the tabernacle of the congregation to speak with him, then he heard the voice of one speaking unto him from off the mercy seat that was upon the ark of testimony, from between the two cherubims: and he spake unto him. (Num. 7:89)

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1 Sam. 4:21‑22• ²¹And she named the child I-chabod, saying, The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law and her husband.
²²And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken. (1 Sam. 4:21‑22)

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1 Kings 8:11• ¹¹So that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud: for the glory of the Lord had filled the house of the Lord. (1 Kings 8:11)

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Psa. 63:2• ²To see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary. (Psa. 63:2)

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Psa. 78:61• ⁶¹And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand. (Psa. 78:61)

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Psa. 90:16• ¹⁶Let thy work appear unto thy servants, and thy glory unto their children. (Psa. 90:16)

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Isa. 60:19• ¹⁹The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory. (Isa. 60:19)

covenants.

or, testaments.

Gen. 15:18• ¹⁸In the same day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates: (Gen. 15:18)

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Gen. 17:2,7,10• ²And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly.
⁷And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.
¹⁰This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised. (Gen. 17:2,7,10)

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Ex. 24:7‑8• ⁷And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the Lord hath said will we do, and be obedient.
⁸And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the Lord hath made with you concerning all these words. (Ex. 24:7‑8)

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Ex. 34:27• ²⁷And the Lord said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel. (Ex. 34:27)

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Deut. 29:1• ¹These are the words of the covenant, which the Lord commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb. (Deut. 29:1)

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Deut. 31:16• ¹⁶And the Lord said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them. (Deut. 31:16)

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Neh. 13:29• ²⁹Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of the Levites. (Neh. 13:29)

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Psa. 89:3,34• ³I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant,
³⁴My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips. (Psa. 89:3,34)

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Jer. 31:33• ³³But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. (Jer. 31:33)

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Jer. 33:20‑25• ²⁰Thus saith the Lord; If ye can break my covenant of the day, and my covenant of the night, and that there should not be day and night in their season;
²¹Then may also my covenant be broken with David my servant, that he should not have a son to reign upon his throne; and with the Levites the priests, my ministers.
²²As the host of heaven cannot be numbered, neither the sand of the sea measured: so will I multiply the seed of David my servant, and the Levites that minister unto me.
²³Moreover the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah, saying,
²⁴Considerest thou not what this people have spoken, saying, The two families which the Lord hath chosen, he hath even cast them off? thus they have despised my people, that they should be no more a nation before them.
²⁵Thus saith the Lord; If my covenant be not with day and night, and if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth; (Jer. 33:20‑25)

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Acts 3:25• ²⁵Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed. (Acts 3:25)

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Heb. 8:6‑10• ⁶But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.
⁷For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.
⁸For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:
⁹Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
¹⁰For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people: (Heb. 8:6‑10)

the giving.

Rom. 3:2• ²Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God. (Rom. 3:2)

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Neh. 9:13‑14• ¹³Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments:
¹⁴And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant: (Neh. 9:13‑14)

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Psa. 147:19• ¹⁹He showeth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments unto Israel. (Psa. 147:19)

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Ezek. 20:11‑12• ¹¹And I gave them my statutes, and showed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them.
¹²Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord that sanctify them. (Ezek. 20:11‑12)

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John 1:17• ¹⁷For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ. (John 1:17)

the service.

Ex. 12:25• ²⁵And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the Lord will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service. (Ex. 12:25)

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Isa. 5:2• ²And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes. (Isa. 5:2)

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Matt. 21:33• ³³Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country: (Matt. 21:33)

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Heb. 9:3,10• ³And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all;
¹⁰Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation. (Heb. 9:3,10)

promises.

Luke 1:54‑55,69‑75• ⁵⁴He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy;
⁵⁵As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.
⁶⁹And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;
⁷⁰As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:
⁷¹That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;
⁷²To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;
⁷³The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,
⁷⁴That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,
⁷⁵In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life. (Luke 1:54‑55,69‑75)

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Acts 2:39• ³⁹For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call. (Acts 2:39)

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Acts 3:25‑26• ²⁵Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed.
²⁶Unto you first God, having raised up his Son Jesus, sent him to bless you, in turning away every one of you from his iniquities. (Acts 3:25‑26)

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Acts 13:32‑33• ³²And we declare unto you glad tidings, how that the promise which was made unto the fathers,
³³God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee. (Acts 13:32‑33)

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Eph. 2:12• ¹²That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: (Eph. 2:12)

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Heb. 6:13‑17• ¹³For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself,
¹⁴Saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee.
¹⁵And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise.
¹⁶For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife.
¹⁷Wherein God, willing more abundantly to show unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath: (Heb. 6:13‑17)

• {v.4-5} To prove that he had no intention of belittling the privileges of Israel, he lists eight things that had made Israel the most favored nation on the earth (Deut. 4:7). (“The Sovereignty of God Israel's Past Election: Romans 9” by B. Anstey)

J. N. Darby Translation

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who are Israelites; whose is the adoptionc, and the glory, and the covenants, and the law-giving, and the serviced, and the promises;

JND Translation Notes

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c

As ch. 8.23.

d

As latreuo. See Note l to Matt. 4.10.

W. Kelly Translation

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which are Israelites, whose [is] the adoption and the glory and the covenants and the law-giving and the service and the promises;