Further Ministry.
(Acts 4:23, 8:25.)
THE connection between the early part of Acts 5 and the end of chapter 4 is easily apparent. In the fourth chapter we hear of the apostles, and those with them, having a prayer-meeting, and we get the result. “When they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness” (vs. 31). This was the normal condition of things at the beginning of Christianity. Every one possessed the Holy Ghost, and knew it. As a Divine Person He was on the earth, and dwelt in every believer. The Church was a large company by this time. Five thousand men had been converted, but we do not hear of the introduction of a woman till the fifth chapter. Afterward we hear of numbers of men and women being added.
It must have been a lovely spectacle that met the eye, in these Pentecostal times, recorded in the end of Acts 4. The Church then made everything of Christ. It was not a community, formed and maintained, on a dead level, by law, but the result of the working of the grace of God in the heart, so that everyone was thinking of everybody else-no one of himself. It was the spontaneous outcome of Divine love in the believers, as they found out the place of blessing and privilege they had in Christ. We read that, “With great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus; and great grace was upon them all” (vs. 33). Great power and great grace are here seen, and the two ever go together; wherever you have great power, you will find great grace.
“Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the price of the things that were sold, and laid them down at the apostles’ feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need.” I have little doubt there was a common fund. Very likely many a young believer lost everything by becoming a Christian, but they counted it all joy to suffer shame for Jesus’ name. Yet none were allowed to lack, for all were supplied by the love of the rest. Those who had goods came and laid them down at the apostles’ feet, as they liked; there was nothing to compel, it was all voluntary.
This you have Barnabas beautifully illustrating (verses 36, 37). He makes a beautiful start, for there is the complete surrender of all that he had to Christ. I wonder if you, my reader, have started so. I do not believe there is a real start, if Christ has not become everything to the soul.
In chapter 5 the imitation of this lovely attachment of heart to Christ is before us. Undoubtedly Barnabas was looked on as devoted to the Lord. Things among men are very often merely imitative. We have such hearts that even the desire to seem devoted may be imitated, and, evidently, Ananias and Sapphira desired to appear as devoted, in the eyes of men, as Barnabas really was. Alas! they did not think of how their actions would appear to the Lord. Ananias posed as one who would appear more devoted than he really was; but God will not be mocked. Ananias appears in the guise of a man devoted to the interests of Christ. Peter comes to the front again, and, led of God, at once detects this unreal state of matters.
“But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?” Did that man tell a lie? We do not read, at that moment, of any words being spoken. He came and laid down his money at the feet of the apostles, for the common need of all. But God was there, and He could not be deceived. Peter simply says, “Thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God. And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost” (verses 4, 5). This man wanted to appear to possess a devotedness that was not real, but God was in the midst of His assembly, and the unreality was detected, exposed, and judged by Him. How solemn! Yet, if there be anything that it is truly blessed to learn, it is that God is in the midst of His people, in the bosom of the assembly, and He will have reality. What burning thoughts must have possessed Ananias’s soul at that moment, as he felt―God has detected me!
“I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified,” God had long ago said, as He judged the impiety of Nadab and Abihu (see Lev. 10:33Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the Lord spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace. (Leviticus 10:3)). They offered strange fire, and died. Again, Achan took of the accursed thing, and died too (Josh. 7).
Here Ananias dies, for the Lord will have reality. The two priests betrayed impiety; Achan, cupidity; Ananias, unreality. These lessons are solemn. The Lord would have every one of us weigh them in His presence, and feel that it is a solemn thing to enter God’s assembly, and to take His name upon our lips. I believe the nearer we get to the truth, the more sure we are to be detected if we are not real. If you want to have mammon inside, with a cloak of religiousness outside, do not you come to the Lord’s table. Do not come near the place where the Lord is, for you will be detected. Such is the lesson of Acts 5.
A little later Sapphira comes in, “And Peter answered and said unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much.” She is bold, and defiant in her lying. “Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord?” God knew what had taken place—they had talked over the matter, and made an agreement. What did Peter mean by tempting the Spirit of the Lord? How could they do that? Israel tempted God in the desert, saying, “Is the Lord among us, or not?” (Ex. 17:77And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the Lord, saying, Is the Lord among us, or not? (Exodus 17:7).) They were not sure of His presence among them. Ananias and Sapphira, evidently, were not sure if the Lord was in the assembly after all. But God was there! The great, the grand truth of the Acts is, that a Divine Person is dwelling on earth in the bosom of God’s assembly. The Lord showed that His Spirit was there, by unveiling the heart of both husband and wife to His servant Peter, and then judging the evil and the evil-doers.
But, you ask, had Ananias and Sapphira been really converted? Were they Christians? I do not know. They were, outwardly, members of God’s assembly on earth, and they were unreal in the position they occupied. The hand of the Lord came upon them in judgment; and, as a direct result, “great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.” The assembly itself, and those outside it too, were greatly moved. All felt God’s presence was there, and, as a holy consequence, “of the rest durst no man join himself to them.” People were not in a great hurry to come into God’s assembly in those days. Those who wanted to be thought something of, said, It will not do to go in there; if we are not real, we shall be found out. I fancy I see a number of half-hearted souls, hangers-on, round the divinely gathered company of that day, and when the news comes out that God would not have unreality, they feared to go in.
But what do we find also? Plenty of real souls. “Multitudes both of men and women,” “were added to the Lord.” Here, after Sapphira, we have the fact noticed of the introduction of women into the assembly, and they come in, in multitudes.
I believe the lesson we have to learn from such a solemn scene is, that God’s eye is on us. He keeps a long look-out, and eventually always deals, with unreality; but if a soul is simple and honest, it says, and loves to say, like the Psalmist, not only, “O Lord, thou hast searched me, and known me,” but adds, “Search me, O God, and know my heart; try me, and know my thoughts; and see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting” (Psa. 139:1-241<<To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.>> O Lord, thou hast searched me, and known me. 2Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off. 3Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways. 4For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether. 5Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me. 6Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot attain unto it. 7Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence? 8If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there. 9If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea; 10Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me. 11If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me. 12Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee. 13For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother's womb. 14I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well. 15My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. 16Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them. 17How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them! 18If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee. 19Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men. 20For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain. 21Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee? 22I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies. 23Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: 24And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting. (Psalm 139:1‑24)). The simple and dependent soul that clings to the Lord is always safe, and always kept.
Then we read more of Peter’s ministry. He was evidently greatly used, as the Lord’s messenger, both for the healing of the bodies of men and the blessing of their souls. Bitter opposition rises, and Peter and the rest of the apostles are cast into the common prison. But the Lord would not have His work put a stop to by Satan’s servants; the angel of the Lord opens the prison doors by night, and brings them out, and says, “Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life” (vs. 20). Oh, what, a commission! How beautiful for the angelic messenger of God to give these dear men this lovely message. “Speak all the words of this life.” Do we know the words of this life? Then we too have a lovely commission, which takes in the whole circle of truth, as our testimony. “All the words of this life.” It means all about Christ, all about redemption through Him, all about forgiveness of sins, all about sanctification, and the presence of the Holy Ghost, ―all the things that belong to Christ.
After this you have Peter before the council, on a second occasion, and the high priest asks him, in a supercilious way, “Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name?” Ah! my friend, you will have to own “this name” yet. God has raised Him who bears it from the dead, and the day is not far distant when every knee shall bow to Him, angels, men, and demons. Have you confessed His name yet? The day is coming when you must, if you have not. You had better do it now, willingly, in the day of grace, and be saved, rather than be compelled to in the day of judgment.
The high priest says, “Ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine” (it was lovely doctrine, for it was all about Jesus), “and intend to bring this man’s blood upon us.” Oh, Satan is a crafty master. He knows how to urge a man on to a deed of darkness, and then come and give him good reasons for it. This high priest was the very man who had condemned the Lord, and round him were the people who, in Pilate’s hall, had clamored for His blood, saying, “His blood be on us, and on our children” (Matt. 27:2525Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children. (Matthew 27:25)); and now he says, forsooth, “Ye intend to bring this man’s blood upon us.” Ah! my friend, His blood must be upon you, either as a shelter from judgment and as bringing you to God, or, as crying for vengeance because of His murder!
Had not these men clamored for the blood of the Saviour? Yes; and, as far as they were concerned, had brought about His death, and they now wished also to put His servants to death.
Observe now Peter’s answer, given by the Holy Ghost, ― “We ought to obey God rather than men.” These religious leaders of men were opposed to Christ. The apostles were not setting themselves up against the civil power. That a Christian must never do. But Judaism was an ecclesiastical principle, judged of God, and set aside, and here acting in opposition to Christ.
Then Peter once more boldly presses home their sin upon them, saying, “The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree. Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.” Let me draw you, my friend, from the toils of the god of this world, and bring you bended low at the feet of this Prince and Saviour now. Is not a Saviour just what you want? It is I and what you need God sends to you. He is a Saviour in glory today for every anxious soul that wants Him. God gives repentance, and forgiveness of sins through Him, not to Israel only, but to any needy sinner that will bow to Him. Believe Him now, and get these two deep blessings, ―repentance, and forgiveness of sins. Have you never bowed to, never owned Him yet? Are you still a guilty sinner, an opposer of Jesus? Ah! it is high time you were brought to repentance, for there is something else coming-judgment! It is looming in the distance, but, meantime, we preach repentance and forgiveness of sins, What is repentance? Owning that what God says of you is true. Repentance is the judgment that the soul passes on itself. It receives the testimony of God, and when a soul believes there is a Saviour in glory, and that it has never yet bowed down to that Saviour, I believe an arrow of conviction goes through that soul.
Peter was repentant when he said, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord.” Job, when he said to God, “I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear; but now mine eye seeth thee,” was repentant, for he adds, “Wherefore I abhor myself” (Job 42:5, 65I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee. 6Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes. (Job 42:5‑6)).
Someone has well said, “Repentance is the tear drop in the eye of Faith.” If you are brought to repentance, self-judgment, and contrition now, I know the hand that will wipe that tear from your eyes. It is the hand that was nailed to the tree for you! I know whose voice will whisper, “Fear not, thy sins are forgiven thee.” But if you go on heedless and unrepentant, O sinner, and wake up in hell, you will have tears in plenty, but no hand there to dry them.
There is forgiveness of sins now. When I see my ruined and lost condition, and bow to Jesus, I get forgiveness, and then the Holy Ghost sheds abroad the love of God in the heart.
Peter’s testimony cuts his hearers to the heart; but, alas! they did not repent. This is proved by what follows, for if we turn now to Acts 7, we find Stephen witnessing for Jesus, and martyred for his faithfulness. Thereafter a general persecution broke out against the saints (chs. 8:1-4). I have no doubt Satan thought he had done a good stroke of business when he sent Stephen out of the world, but Satan always outwits himself. Numbers went out preaching the Word. Philip, who had been among the seven deacons, ordained by the apostles to look after the poor in Jerusalem, found his office interrupted by the persecution. But he evidently had a gift from Christ, and a warrant to preach from the Lord. He made such good use of his gift, that in the Acts 21 we find that he has graduated, and has a degree conferred on him. There he is called “Philip the Evangelist.” A noble degree indeed! Here, in the eighth chapter, Philip, turned out of diaconal work, begins a far higher service, and, going down to Samaria, preaches Christ. As a result―and it is just the right one― “there was great joy in that city” (vs. 8). Yes, when Christ is preached, and Christ is believed, there is always “great joy”; and if you have not great joy, it is because you have not given Christ His right place in your heart. The man that is happy in the Lord has the right to look bright. Some believers in Jesus are joyless, because they are so little looking to Christ. They are occupied with themselves, their circumstances, their bodies perhaps, something that is not Christ. They have too much of Christ to be able to enjoy the world, and too much of the world to enjoy Christ.
Now we have the devil coming in to imitate God’s work, and he gets Simon the sorcerer, to profess conversion, that he may spoil it, and cast discredit on it. But the devil is always outwitted. Simon’s case does not really fling discredit on Christianity at all. What does a bad bank-note prove? That there are plenty of good ones. Even so, a false professor of Christ is really a testimony to the truth, of which he knows nothing, but which tens of thousands rejoice in, or he would not have falsely essayed to join them.
Simon Magus was a miracle lover, and lived to influence the people’s minds thereby. But Philip was preaching Christ, something that met the deep need of the heart of man, and Simon was distanced. “Then Simon himself believed also; and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done” (vs. 13). But the faith of a man who sees miracles and believes is not divinely produced faith; for what I believe, because I see it with my eye, is not faith at all. I have no doubt when Simon confessed the Lord, and Philip baptized him, that Philip thought he had caught a great fish, and would have brought him into the assembly; but the Lord had His eye on His assembly, and on His dear servant, as well as on this daring sinner, so, by means of Peter, He brings out his real state.
The apostles Peter and John had come down from Jerusalem and having laid their hands on the Samaritan believers, they had received the Holy Ghost. “And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles’ hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money. Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God.” How solemn for anyone who is a mere professor of Christianity? Are you only a mere professor of Christianity? “Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter,” is a Spirit-blown trumpet note that may well awaken you from your awful delusion. With what divine clearness does Peter look into the man’s soul, as he says, “Thy heart is not right in the sight of God.” I ask you, Is your heart right with God? Shirk not this plain question, I beseech you. Peter’s last words to Simon are, “Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee. For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.”
And when Simon gets these solemn words said to him, what does he do? Fall on his knees, and cry to God for mercy? No; he would have his praying done by proxy, like thousands in Christendom today. “Pray ye to the Lord for me,” is his answer. You pray for me, Peter, he says. I do not hear that Peter did pray for him, and we hear no more of him. I fear he had a grand opportunity of salvation, and missed it. Do not imitate him!
Ananias and Sapphira, we see, were detected inside the assembly; Simon is detected outside it, never getting in. May I ask, my friend, Is your soul right with God? If not, do not sleep tonight till this question is happily settled in the affirmative. Are you still in the gall of bitterness, or are you in the happy position of a child of God, having Christ as the joy of your soul, having Christ as your life, your object, your guardian, going through this scene, and the coming Bridegroom to take you up to be with Him?
If you have never known Him in this way yet, the Lord grant that this day may be the beginning of your thus knowing Him, and having the joy of that knowledge.
W. T. P. W.
(To be continued if the Lord will.)