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Gibeon
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Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(lofty
hill
). A Hivite city of
Canaan
, given to
Levites
({vi 6041-6053;6077-6078;6399}Josh. 9:3-15; 10:12-13; 21:17; {vi 8062-8074;8563-8565}2 Sam. 2:12-24; 20:8-10). Tabernacle set up there (1 Chron. 16:39; {vi 8821-8822;9054}1 Kings 3:4-5; 9:2; {vi 11198;11208}2 Chron. 1:3,13; {vi 19970-19974}Jer. 41:12-16).
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
The leading city of the four which beguiled
Joshua
into making a
league
with them, on the plea of their being far distant ({vi 6041-6055}Josh. 9:3-17). When the Amorites attacked Gibeon, because they had made
peace
with
Israel
, Joshua hastened to their
deliverance
, and to lengthen the daylight he said, “
Sun
, stand thou still upon Gibeon” ({vi 6066-6106}Josh. 10:1-41). The city was afterward given to
Benjamin
and made a Levitical city (Josh. 18:25; Josh. 21:17). In the days of
Solomon
, before
the temple
was built,
the tabernacle
was pitched at Gibeon, and thither Solomon went and offered a thousand sacrifices, and there
God
appeared to him in a dream, and gave him the desire of his
heart
—wisdom and understanding ({vi 8821-8822}1 Kings 3:4-5; 1 Chron. 16:39; 1 Chron. 21:29; {vi 11198;11208}2 Chron. 1:3,13). It was near “the great stone” in Gibeon that
Joab
treacherously slew
Amasa
; and in retribution it was to the same city he fled to lay hold on the
horns
of the
altar
for protection, but where he was
put
to
death
({vi 8563-8565}2 Sam. 20:8-10; {vi 8800-8805}1 Kings 2:29-34). Identified with
el Jib
, 31° 51' N, 35° 11' E, a
village
of scattered houses on a
hill
. On one side of the hill is a copious
spring
, and lower down the remains of a large reservoir, which is thought to be the “pool” of Gibeon and its “great waters” (2 Sam. 2:13; {vi 19970;19974}Jer. 41:12,16). In 1 Chronicles 16 we read that
David
smote the
Philistines
“from Gibeon even to
Gazer
”; but in the parallel
passage
in 2 Samuel 5:25 it says, David smote them “from
Geba
” to Gazer. Keil and others think Gibeon is the place intended.
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Strong’s Dictionary of Hebrew Words:
Number:
1391
(
find all occurrences in KJV Bible
)
Transliteration:
Gib`own
Phonic:
ghib-ohn’
Meaning:
from the same as
1387
; hilly; Gibon, a place in Palestine
KJV Usage:
Gibeon
Jackson’s
Dictionary of Scripture Proper Names
:
little hill: hilly
Potts’
Bible Proper Names
:
A great hill; hilly; hill-city:―a place in Palestine, 1 Chron. 14:16. {Collis magnus}
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