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Hosea 13

Hos. 13:1 KJV (With Strong’s)

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When Ephraim
'Ephrayim (Hebrew #669)
double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
KJV usage: Ephraim, Ephraimites.
Pronounce: ef-rah'-yim
Origin: dual of masculine form of 672
spake
dabar (Hebrew #1696)
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
KJV usage: answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, X well, X work.
Pronounce: daw-bar'
Origin: a primitive root
trembling
rtheth (Hebrew #7578)
terror
KJV usage: trembling.
Pronounce: reth-ayth'
Origin: for 7374
, he exalted
nasa' (Hebrew #5375)
a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)
KJV usage: accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable (+ man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, X needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, + swear, take (away, up), X utterly, wear, yield.
Pronounce: naw-saw'
Origin: or nacah (Psalm 4 : 6 (7)) {naw-saw'}
himself in Israel
Yisra'el (Hebrew #3478)
from 8280 and 410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
Pronounce: yis-raw-ale'
; but when he offended
'asham (Hebrew #816)
a primitive root; to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish
KJV usage: X certainly, be(-come, made) desolate, destroy, X greatly, be(-come, found, hold) guilty, offend (acknowledge offence), trespass.
Pronounce: aw-sham'
Origin: or mashem {aw-shame'}
in Baal
Ba`al (Hebrew #1168)
Baal, a Phoenician deity
KJV usage: Baal, (plural) Baalim.
Pronounce: bah'-al
Origin: the same as 1167
, he died
muwth (Hebrew #4191)
causatively, to kill
KJV usage: X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), X must needs, slay, X surely, X very suddenly, X in (no) wise.
Pronounce: mooth
Origin: a primitive root: to die (literally or figuratively)
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More on:

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Baal,
Ephraim,
Israel

Cross References

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1-3:  Ephraim's glory vanishes.
4-8:  God's anger.
9-14:  God's mercy.
15-16:  The judgment of Samaria.
Ephraim.
1 Sam. 15:17• 17And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and Jehovah anointed thee king over Israel? (1 Sam. 15:17)
;
Prov. 18:12• 12Before destruction the heart of man is haughty,{HR}and before honour [is] humility. (Prov. 18:12)
;
Isa. 66:2• 2Even all those [things] hath my hand made, and all those [things] have been, saith Jehovah. But to this [man] will I look, to the afflicted and contrite in spirit, and trembling at my word. (Isa. 66:2)
;
Luke 14:11• 11For every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that abaseth himself shall be exalted. (Luke 14:11)
exalted.
Num. 2:18‑21• 18{i}The standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their hosts shall be westward; and the prince of the sons of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud;{/i}
 19{i}and his host, even those that were numbered of them, forty thousand five hundred.{/i}
 20{i}And by him shall be the tribe of Manasseh; and the prince of the sons of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur;{/i}
 21{i}and his host, even those that were numbered of them, thirty-two thousand two hundred.{/i} (Num. 2:18‑21)
;
Num. 10:22• 22{i}And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their hosts, and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud;{/i} (Num. 10:22)
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Num. 13:8,16• 8{i}for the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun;{/i}
 16{i}These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to search out the land. And Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun, Jehoshua.{/i} (Num. 13:8,16)
;
Num. 27:16‑23• 16{i}Let Jehovah, the God of the spirits of all flesh, set a man over the assembly,{/i}
 17{i}who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in, that the assembly of Jehovah be not as sheep that have no shepherd.{/i}
 18{i}And Jehovah said to Moses, Take Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and thou shalt lay thy hand upon him;{/i}
 19{i}and thou shalt set him before Eleazar the priest, and before the whole assembly; and give him commandment before their eyes.{/i}
 20{i}And thou shalt put of thine honour upon him, that the whole assembly of the children of Israel may obey him.{/i}
 21{i}And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him, by the judgment of the Urim before Jehovah: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, he, and all the children of Israel with him, even the whole assembly.{/i}
 22{i}And Moses did as Jehovah had commanded him; and he took Joshua and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before the whole assembly.{/i}
 23{i}And he laid his hands upon him, and gave him commandment, as Jehovah had said through Moses.{/i} (Num. 27:16‑23)
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Josh. 3:7• 7And Jehovah said unto Joshua, This day will I begin to magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee. (Josh. 3:7)
;
1 Kings 12:25• 25{i}And{/i} Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein: and went out from thence, and built Penuel. (1 Kings 12:25)
offended.
Hos. 11:2• 2[he] then called them, so they went from them: they sacrificed unto Baalim, and burned incense to graven images. (Hos. 11:2)
;
1 Kings 16:29‑33• 29{i}And Ahab the son of Omri began to reign over Israel in the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah; and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty-two years.{/i}
 30{i}And Ahab the son of Omri wrought evil in the sight of Jehovah more than all that were before him.{/i}
 31{i}And it came to pass, as if it was a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took as wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians; and he went and served Baal and worshipped him.{/i}
 32{i}And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he built in Samaria.{/i}
 33{i}And Ahab made the Asherah; and Ahab did more to provoke Jehovah the God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him.{/i} (1 Kings 16:29‑33)
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1 Kings 18:18‑19• 18{i}And he said,{/i} I have not troubled Israel, but thou, and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of Jehovah, and thou hast followed Baalim.
 19Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto Mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table. (1 Kings 18:18‑19)
;
2 Kings 17:16‑18• 16{i}And they forsook all the commandments of Jehovah their God, and made them molten images, two calves, and made an Asherah, and worshipped all the host of the heavens, and served Baal;{/i}
 17{i}and they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger.{/i}
 18{i}Therefore Jehovah was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there remained but the tribe of Judah only.{/i} (2 Kings 17:16‑18)
died.
Gen. 2:17• 17but of the tree of knowing good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it, for in the day of thine eating of it thou shalt surely die. (Gen. 2:17)
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Rom. 5:12• 12On this account as by one man sin entered into the world, and by sin death, and thus death passed unto all men, for that all sinned: (Rom. 5:12)
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2 Cor. 5:14• 14For the love of Christ constraineth us, having judged this, that if one died for all, then they all were dead; (2 Cor. 5:14)

J. N. Darby Translation

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When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling; he exalted himself in Israel: but he trespassed through Baal, and he died.

W. Kelly Translation

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When Ephraim spoke there was trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; but when he offended in Baal, he died.

WK Verse Note

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(Note: Words in italics have been inserted from the J. N. Darby translation where the W. Kelly translation doesn’t exist.)